Cov qaib cov qaib dawb dav dav: piav qhia, yam ntxwv, yug me nyuam, tu, tu

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm qaib ntxhw yog suav tias yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo niaj hnub no. Broiler noog breeds tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Muaj plaub txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog qaib cov txwv: muag qe, plaub, nqes thiab nqaij nyuj. Ntau tus neeg ua lag luam nyiam daws nrog kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib cov qaib dawb broad-breasted. Qhov no yog vim muaj qee qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom tsiaj.

Kev piav qhia dav dav

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm broad-chested turkeys yog suav tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm American breeders. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tsiaj tau muab faib ua peb hom lossis crosses, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus noog laus. Cov neeg sawv cev hnyav tshaj plaws muaj qhov hnyav tsis tshaj 9 kg rau txiv neej thiab 7 kg rau poj niam. Qhov nruab nrab tus ntoo khaub lig txawv nyob rau hauv cov qaib ntxhw hnyav ntawm 9 mus rau 17 kg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov hnyav ntawm cov poj niam hauv pawg no tsis hloov. Tus ntoo khaub lig hnyav txhais tau hais tias cov txiv neej hnyav ntawm 17 txog 26 kg. Lub sijhawm no, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam kuj nce thiab tsis ntau tshaj 10kg. Nyob ntawm kev sib deev, cov noog muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv kiag li. Cov txiv neej raug suav hais tias yog kev noj zaub mov zoo, thaum poj niam tsuas yog khaws cia rau kev tso qe xwb.

Qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib ntxhw lub mis dawb tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 kg hauv qee kis. Cov me nyuam qaib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tus ntoo khaub lig twb muaj hnub nyoog peb lub hlis muaj ib tug loj ntawm 4 kg, thiab noog ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog los ntawm ib tug hnyav ntoo khaub lig - los ntawm 5 kg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tsuas yog lub teeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug yog txaus yoog rau khaws cia nyob rau hauv tawb. Vim li no, nws yog tus ntoo khaub lig lub teeb uas nyiam ua bred nyob rau hauv industrial poultry farms.

Zoo

Lub plumage ntawm no yug yog dawb thiab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb splendor. Ntawm chav kawm, lub npe ntawm cov tib neeg twb qhia meej meej rau tus yam ntxwv no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov dawb broad-breasted qaib ntxhw yug, muaj ib qho kev hais txog ntawm ib lub caij uas suav hais tias yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Lub cim dub yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam hauv siab. Breeders hu lub caij no lub medallion vim nws qhov chaw cim.

Tus noog muaj lub cev elongated oval. Lub hauv siab dawb protrudes me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej, thiab cov duab ntawm lub cev no yog me ntsis sloping. Cov paws ntawm hom no yog qhov loj me thiab muaj cov tawv nqaij liab liab. Lub cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev feem ntau zoo nkaus li loj heev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qis extremities. Zoo li tag nrho lwm yam tsiaj ntawm hom no, dawb broad-chested turkeys muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij folds ntawm caj dab. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog lub beak. Nws muaj daim tawv nqaij loj hlobliab.

Productivity thiab lwm yam nta

Cov qe ntau thiab cov nqaij tawm los yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas cov noog no thiaj li nrov hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev. Ib tug dawb broad-breasted qaib ntxhw los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig hnyav nce mus txog qhov hnyav li ntawm 25 kilograms. Nrog rau cov nqaij tsim tawm tsawg kawg yog 70 feem pua, cov khoom tso tawm yog ntau yam khoom npaj rau kev muag khoom. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, kev noj zaub mov kom raug, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm cov noog, pab. Ib tug qaib ntxhw tuaj yeem tso tau txog 90 qe hauv ib xyoos, txhua qhov hnyav ntawm 80 txog 87 grams.

Thaum khaws cia, nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab. Qaib ntxhw ntawm no yug yog heev fond ntawm qhib qhov chaw dawb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nruab nrab thiab hnyav hla, uas feem ntau tsis khaws cia rau hauv cov tawb cais. Kev pub mis ob zaug hauv ib hnub yuav tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv neej mus rau nqaij. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov qaib cov qaib dawb kuj tseem hais tias lawv feem ntau siv los yug me nyuam tshiab ntawm broiler qaib ntxhw. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-10 hli, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm no yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 lub hlis.

Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias cov noog no kom meej meej tsis yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm capricious. Qhov chaw pom zoo ntawm kev khaws cia yog cov tsev qaib zoo tib yam. Yog tias qaib cov txwv khaws cia rau hauv tawb, ces lawv muaj feem yuav loj hlobkab mob ceg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov noog yuav tsum muaj chaw dawb rau kev taug kev. Yog tias peb tham txog cov kev cai dav dav rau kev yug me nyuam, khaws cia thiab saib xyuas hauv tsev, qaib ntxhw xav kom tus tswv ntawm lub xaib kom muaj qee thaj tsam ntawm kev kaw. Cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm qhia tias qhov loj ntawm cheeb tsam rau kev taug kev yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20 square meters. m. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum npaj cov ntaub thaiv npog, tsawg kawg ib tus yuav tsum siv zog rau qhov ntsuas no.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yog xam nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tib neeg. Txhua peb tus neeg laus qaib ntxhw nyob ntawm yam tsawg kawg ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Tsuas yog ob tug qaib ntxhw tuaj yeem haum rau ntawm 80 cm perch. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov noog laus. Nws yog pom zoo ua ntej mus koom rau lub installation ntawm dag teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau khaws qaib ntxhw. Lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig ntawm cov neeg laus nyob ntev, qhov zoo dua lawv muaj peev xwm maj. Lub koom haum zoo ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo tso cai rau koj kom nce qe ntau zaus.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev huv

Yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab ntsuas raws sijhawm los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov noog, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov noog ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub qhia txog kev kho txhua qhov chaw nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob peb xyoos. Disinsection nyob rau hauv lub tsev qaib tsev yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, raws li cov cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, yug me nyuam thiab tu qaib qaib ntxhw. Nyob hauv tsev, tus tswv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeebCov av noo hauv tsev, raws li qib siab tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis kab mob hauv qaib cov txwv, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cua tsis tu ncua hauv chav txawm tias lub caij ntuj no. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim cov tsev qaib yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, tsis zoo sanded boards tuaj yeem ua rau ob txhais ceg ntawm qaib ntxhw, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov hnyav nce. Ntawm lwm cov xwm txheej rau kev tswj hwm kev huv, qhov xav tau ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub txaj txhua lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau sau tseg, tab sis cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau zaus. Cov khoom noj thiab cov neeg haus dej haus yuav tsum huv si tas li, thiab cov thawv ntim rau ntub dej yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab txhua qhov pub.

Ntse thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pub

khoom noj kom raug yog suav tias yog tus yuam sij rau qhov hnyav thaum ntxov thiab noj qab nyob zoo hauv cov noog. Rau kev yug me nyuam qaib ntxhw, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau siv. Kev noj haus yog ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• barley;
• sunflower noj;
• pob kws;
• nqaij.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus saum toj no tsuas yog siv rau kev pub qaib qaib ntxhw xwb. Kev loj hlob zoo thiab qib siab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tib neeg tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov nqaij thiab pob txha thiab ntses noj, chalk thiab crushed plhaub pob zeb. Rau fattening, nws tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv peas, hydrolytic poov xab, alfalfa pluas mov thiab qhuav rov qab.

Kev yuav khoom lossis ua khoom noj tsiaj

Muaj kev xav tias tsis tas yuav ua cov khoom raunoog noj. Npaj-ua compositions, tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas txoj kev, tsis inferior nyob rau hauv zoo rau hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw hauv lub khw tsis txawv ntawm cov nqi tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom tus kheej. Hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub npe hu ua pib pub rau cov tsiaj me.

Thaum cov qaib qe dawb loj hlob tuaj, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qee qhov sib xyaw hauv tsev. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab rau cov khoom noj uas pheej yig tshaj plaws hauv khw. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab siab tshaj tus nqi qeb. Txhua tus neeg, ntawm lwm yam, tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov nplej qhuav thiab sprouted.

Kev noj mov

Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog cov noog yuav tsum tau qhia rau ib lub sijhawm, uas yog, pub rau lawv tib lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog txaus los ua cov txheej txheem no peb zaug ib hnub twg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - twb plaub zaug. Nws raug tso cai kom nce kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij qaib dawb-broad-breasted qaib ntxhw thaum yug me nyuam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pub lawv tsib zaug ib hnub.

Cov hauv qab no yog qee cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev noj noog:

• nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub, qaib ntxhw tau muab ntub mash, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - qhuav zaub mov;
• yuav tsum muaj zaub mov txaus rau txhua tus noog, thiab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tsev txaus;
• cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum tau ceev kom huv si thiab muaj dej puv;
• yuav tsum ntxiv cov khoom noj nrog cov ntxhia ntxiv xws li chalk thiab plhaub pob zeb.

Txoj Kevkev yug me nyuam

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los pib ua haujlwm li no. Qhov thib ib ntawm lawv cuam tshuam cov me me qaib, thiab tus thib ob yuav xav tau qaib qaib cov txwv cog rau qe. Tus noog tsis ib txwm pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, yog li feem ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau yuav lub incubator. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tig qe yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qaib cov txwv dawb lub mis ua rau nws hais tau tias kev yug qaib qaib ntxhw tsis txawv ntau ntawm kev yug me nyuam lwm cov noog zoo sib xws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov qe zoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub incubator. Tag nrho cov qauv uas pom qhov tsis xws luag thiab cov duab tsis zoo raug tso tseg. Tom ntej no, ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tuaj nrog lub cuab yeej.

kab mob sib kis

Kev saib xyuas cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus qee zaum nyuaj los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau tag nrho cov tsiaj nyeg. Ntau tshaj li lwm tus, qaib ntxhw poults hnub nyoog ntawm ib mus rau peb lub hlis yog raug rau ntau yam kab mob. Vim li no, cov tsiaj hluas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum yug menyuam thiab tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Kev tawm tswv yim ntawm cov qaib cov qaib dawb ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb qhia tau tias cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog no yog raws li nram no:

• histomoniasis;
• pulloroz;
• mug;
• brucellosis;
• sinusitis;
• typhus (paratyphoid);
• tuberculosis;
• kab mob Newcastle;
• ornithosis.

Cov Lus Qhia & Cov Lus Qhia

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog kev xaiv cov menyuam qaib lossis qe qe, nrog rau kev saib xyuas cov teeb meem ntawm vaj tse thiab zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev yuav khoom ntawm qaib ntxhw poults. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw yuav khoom. Piv txwv li, Stavropol dawb broad-breasted qaib ntxhw, bred nyob rau hauv ib tug yug me nyuam genetic chaw uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Stavropol rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.