Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb qaib. Nqaij qaib. Qe yug ntawm qaib

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tau nrov heev nrog peb cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txij thaum ub. Qaib thiab ducks xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis, thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv pom zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab cov qe thiab nqaij tau txais los ntawm lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua neej nyob deb nroog nyuaj.

Tsis zoo li lwm ceg ntawm kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, kev ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib yog kev daws teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau cov tsiaj ntawm tib qaib tuaj yeem sib npaug zoo muab cov nqaij thiab qe rau koj. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj ntau pua xyoo kev xaiv, txij li cov neeg feem coob txhua lub sijhawm xav tau kev thoob ntiaj teb raws nraim.

Yuav xaiv qaib twg?

Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv peb lub sijhawm nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib hom qaib uas yuav ua tau raws li qhov yooj yim no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, tsiaj nyeg kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm ceg ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb yog aimed ntawm precisely ntawm yug me nyuam breeds nrog universal yam ntxwv, nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, nyiam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nteg hens. Nco ntsoov "xiav hens" ntawm lub txeekhw? Lawv tsis tshua muaj palatability feem ntau txuam nrog "tsis yog-core" kev taw qhia ntawm tus noog.

Zoo hmoo, muaj cov qaib Kuchin jubilee zoo heev, nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj muaj siab heev. Lawv cov yam ntxwv qe liab tam sim ntawd ntes lub qhov muag twb nyob rau hauv incubator, thiab tom qab ntawd lub Kuchin qaib qhia lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab.

me ntsis txog qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability

Xyaum txhua tus neeg yug tsiaj tau hais tias qhov uas tau sau hauv phau ntawv hais txog "75% hatching ntawm qaib" tsis tsim nyog ntseeg. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub incubator thiab nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib, daim duab no tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 50%. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwj xeeb no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj hluas lawv tus kheej: cov qaib loj, txawb thiab muaj zog.

Tsis zoo li lwm tus qaib, menyuam qaib pib hatching tsis yog los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qe, tab sis los ntawm lub ntse. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv dav dav - los ntawm nruab nrab heev. Tseem ceeb! Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub hatch, muaj qaib nyob rau hauv uas lub yolk qaum yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub paw. Yog hais tias Kuchinsky jubilee qaib yog bred nyob rau hauv ib tug nteg qe, ces tsis muaj teeb meem: leej niam hen yuav tshem tawm qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub incubator ua raws li ib tug hen, koj yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hatching chickens kom tsis txhob tuag nyob rau hauv thawj teev.

Lwm yam nta

Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj ntsia rau hauv qhov cub! Nws yog zoo li lub hiav txwv beige tshwm ua ntej koj, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau ob tug zoo tib yam qaib. Ntau yam ntawm beige-xim av ntxoov tsuas yog dhau qhov kev piav qhia! "Chipmunks" yog ntau, uas muaj pebparallel dub kab txaij. Feem ntau, tsuas yog ib qho "txoj cai" tau pom meej meej: cov tsiaj no tsis muaj cov qaib zoo ib yam nkaus.

Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?

Qhov yog tias Kuchinsky jubilee qaib yog ib hom "hloov" ntawm ntau hom nqaij thiab qe noog ib zaug, yog li thaum tseem me me, tag nrho cov noob qoob loo uas cov qaib tau txais los ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tau tshwm sim. Yog, thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov xim: lawv cov plumage tuaj yeem daj lossis yuav luag liab. Vim li no, lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kuchinskaya yug ntawm qaib yog feem ntau yuam kev txawm tias los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb paub txog nqaij qaib rau lwm cov noog.

Tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis xwb, cov qaib pib ua "tsim", raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Yog li, qaib yuav ib txwm me me, thiab feathers yuav tshwm sim ntawm lawv nraub qaum, edged nrog ib tug ciam teb dub. Cockerels muaj xim liab qab, nrog me ntsis liab tint.

Ntxhais hluas nkauj

Tsis txhob xav tias "cov neeg tuaj saib" muaj ntau haiv neeg yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm hwm. Kuchinsky jubilee qaib yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus, yog tias tsuas yog vim lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas yooj yim heev thiab qab ntxiag saib xyuas. Ib zaug ntxiv, sib txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm lwm cov "cov qaib ruam", cov menyuam yaus no ntse heev.

Tam sim hnub peb, qaib zoo kawg nkaus koom nrog koj txhais tes tsis yog nrog cov tsiaj nyaum txaus ntshai uas txeeb lawv lub zes, tab sis nrog cov khoom noj. Yog li, tag nrho koj cov khoom yuav raug kuaj tam sim rau kev ua tau zoo. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov mus rau "cov neeg laus" zaub mov yog qhov tsis tuaj.

Lwm yam zoo

Ntxiv rau, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv thaum hloov mus rau lwm chav. Yog li, yog tias qaib ntawm lwm hom tsiaj tau siv rau lub tsev qaib tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, qee zaum txawm tias tom qab ib lub lim tiam lawv ntshai tsam txav mus deb ntawm nws, ces Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov qaib yog qhov siab heev: cov noog hluas tau siv. mus rau chav tom qab ob peb teev, maj mam pib mus taug kev thiab nrhiav zaub mov.

Qhov txawv ntawm hom tsiaj yog qhov tseeb tias tus noog no yuav luag tsis ua rau nws xav tsis thoob rau nws tus tswv. Yog li ntawd, nteg qe nteg qe tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nruj me ntsis, thiab tsis txhob tawg lawv tag nrho cov qaib coop; lawv ib txwm pw ntawm perches, tsis deforming cov pob txha keel los ntawm kev siv hmo ntuj hauv pem teb. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv nrog tib lub perches.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hen ntawm tib Lavxias teb sab dawb yug txiav txim nteg qe nyob rau hauv tib lub zes raws li nws tus khub? Yuav muaj kev sib cav loj heev, thaum cov noog tuaj yeem tawg ob lub qe. Thiab Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov qaib muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas ob tug nteg qe tuaj yeem zaum hauv ib lub zes yam tsis muaj kev sim peck ib leeg.

Thaum tso nyiaj?

Thaum txog peb lub hlis, peb qhia koj kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov cockerels ntxiv. Qhov tseeb yog lawv tsuas cuam tshuam cov qaib noj. Yog tias koj ntxiv cov zaub mov ntau, ces cov noog yuav overeat, thiab qhov no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub peev xwm nteg qe. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais cov hens overfed uas tsis tuaj yeem maj, thiab tib tus naj npawb ntawm "lush" roosters,leej twg yuav tsis haum li "landscapers".

Yog tias koj loj hlob lawv nyias, thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya lub hlis, cov qaib tuaj yeem tua tau: lawv cov nqaij yog mos thiab mos, thiab lub cev pob txha yog compact thiab nyias txaus. Cov hens noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem pib nteg thaum ntxov li rau lub hlis.

me ntsis txog qe qe

Cov qe ntawm cov qaib no (raws li peb tau hais lawm) yog qhov loj, xim liab, nrog lub plhaub muaj zog thiab ntom. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv cov ntaub ntawv hais tias ib tug nteg qe muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog li 180 qe hauv ib xyoos. Hauv kev xyaum, qhov ntsuas ntawm 220-240 daim yog ntau dua. Tseem ceeb: nyob rau hauv thawj ob molts, lub Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb qaib (nws cov duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) mus txuas ntxiv maj zoo kawg nkaus. Tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lossis peb xyoos xwb, lub qe tso tseg rau lub sijhawm no.

Txawm tias cov hens tau "tshem" los ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, cov niam txiv txoj kev xav hauv lawv muaj zog: ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov noog tseem nyob rau hauv lub qe. hens yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog li ncua sij hawm tshem tawm cov qe kom cov hens tsis txhob hnov qab noj. Txawm tias nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav txias, ib tus hen tau yooj yim tsa tau txog peb lub kaum os, thiab lub caij ntuj sov daim duab no tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau dua.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob noj cov noog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ze rau peb xyoos. Cov tib neeg loj hlob sai heev, pib maj nrawm heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib rooj plaub yuav pib vim muaj kab mob. Yog li cov qaib no yuav tsum tau noj yam tsis tau nqa mus nrog qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Nqaij qaib qus

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob kwv yees cov nqaij yug qaib. Nrog cov duab uas muaj nyob hauv pebtsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tswv yim dav dav txog lawv. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov noog no? Ua ntej, lawv loj hlob sai, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov zaub mov noj yog siv los tsim cov leeg nqaij. Tau kawg, qee qhov nqaij-bred hens tuaj yeem nteg tus lej ntawm cov qe hauv ib xyoos, tab sis tseem lawv qhov ntim tsis tseem ceeb.

Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub txog lawv los ntawm lawv qhov tsos. Cov nqaij qaib ntawm cov nqaij yug muaj lub hauv siab muaj zog, ob txhais ceg luv thiab ib qho kev ntxhib ntawm sab nrauv. Cochinchin qaib zoo heev. Lawv cov tsos yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: luv luv thiab haib ob txhais ceg, plumage, ntau dua li cov ntaub plaub dub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tib neeg plaub hau liab feem ntau kuj pom. Nqaij qaib thiab cockerels loj hlob sai heev, tau txais cov nqaij loj loj. Qhov hnyav 5-6 kg, zoo rau kev loj hlob broilers.

Brahma

Cov tsiaj no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab tsim tau cov noog tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov khoom ua si zoo nkauj. Muaj ib zaug, Brahma cockerels ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 7 kilos hauv rau lub hlis xwb! Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb (tsis sib haum xeeb) tsuas yog nyob ntawm txoj kab ntawm kev yug me nyuam noog zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, Brahma tseem suav tias yog nqaij qaib, tab sis lawv qhov hnyav tsis tshua muaj tshaj 3-4 kilograms.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo: tsis zoo li lwm hom tsiaj, qaib ntawm hom no nteg txog 120 qe ib xyoos. Lawv loj thiab muaj saj zoo heev. Ntxiv nrog rau ob hom no, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj nqaij qaib. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qe yug, qhov xwm txheej yog nyob debzoo dua.

qe qaib

Russian Dawb. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv qub tshaj plaws, kev yug me nyuam uas tau pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tab sis cov tsiaj tau raug pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1953. Cov qaib thiab roosters yog dawb huv nrog ci liab zuag. Txoj cai ntawm cov noog yog qhuav qhuav, ob txhais ceg ntev. Lawv pib maj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 160 hnub, kwv yees li 200 qe tau pw hauv ib xyoos.

Leggorn

Xyaum txhua lub qe qe ntawm qaib hauv peb lub tebchaws tau tsim los ntawm cov noog no. Kev tsim ntawm leggorns lawv tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo ua ke, hauv Ltalis. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, dhau sijhawm, lawv tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm kev yug menyuam. Xyoo 1925, cov noog tau coj tuaj rau peb lub tebchaws.

Npauj npaim zoo vim nteg qes 300 qe ib xyoos. Cov noog hnyav li 2 kg, pib maj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 140 hnub xwb.

Loman Brown

Tau kawg, Brown qaib yug tsis muaj ntau nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis txhua xyoo cov noog no tau nrov dua. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog txawm ib tug yug nyob rau hauv lub classical kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus, tab sis ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Ntawd yog, lawv tau txais los ntawm kev hla lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom yug qaib nrog cov yam ntxwv xav tau nyob rau hauv lub incubator, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov neeg tshiab txhua lub sij hawm.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Browns yog qhov tshwj xeeb: lawv cov qe yog loj, cream-xim, nrog lub plhaub ntom. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, tus qaib nteg qe ntau tshaj 330 qe ib xyoos! Pw pib li ntawm 140 hnub.

Peb cia siab tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nqaij qaib hauv peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog.