Izhevsk Mechanical Plant "Baikal": cov khoom

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Izhevsk Mechanical Plant Baikal yog lub tuam txhab ua lag luam nyob hauv Lavxias Federation rau kev tsim cov riam phom me thiab riam phom raug mob. Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws feem hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev rau ntau txoj haujlwm tshaj 80%. Txawm li cas los xij, IMZ koom nrog tsis yog hauv kev tsim thiab sib dhos ntawm cov caj npab me xwb. Qhov no yog ntau hom kev tsim khoom uas tsim cov khoom siv kho mob, cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, ntau yam khoom siv, khoom siv rau cov roj thiab roj thiab cov mining sectors. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau paub txog cov cuab yeej ntawm precision steel casting thiab muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom zoo hlau ntawm cov duab nyuaj.

Txhua yam kom yeej

1942. Cov tub rog German yog nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Moscow. Tom qab kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev ua phem rau ntawm lub nroog, Wehrmacht txiav txim siab tawm ntawm lub nroog. Cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Guderian lub tank tub rog tau raug pov rau hauv cov kev taw qhia yav qab teb, nrawm nrawm mus rau Tula, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg tua phom Lavxias. Tsoomfwv ntawm USSR txiav txim siab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev kom khiav tawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Tula Armory, thiabNyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Podolsk Mechanical Plant mus rau sab nraub qaum - mus rau lub nroog Izhevsk.

Cov khoom siv tau raug xa mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Izhevsk lub tsev cog khoom me me. Txawm hais tias thaj chaw rau kev xa tawm cov khoom lag luam puv ntoob tsis txaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua txhua yam ua tau los pib tsim cov khoom siv tub rog ntau dua.

Yim

21.07.1942 Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv, Nroj Tsuag No. 622 raug cais tawm ntawm cov qauv ntawm IZHMASH, tom qab ntawd hloov lub npe Izhevsk Mechanical Plant "Baikal". Qhov kev tsim khoom no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov phom tua phom tsis tshua muaj ntawm Simonov (PTRS) thiab Degtyarev (PTRD) systems. Ntau tshaj 130,000 units tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov qub, tab sis txhim khu kev qha Nagant revolvers (tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1895), nrog rau ntau cov phom Tokarev niaj hnub tsim xyoo 1933, tau ua tiav. Los ntawm Hnub Yeej, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tau tsim ntau dua 1.3 lab units ntawm caj npab me.

Post-war years

Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, qhov profile ntawm Baikal, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, tsis tau hloov. Lawv tseem ua riam phom ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb hloov mus rau cov khoom siv pej xeem. Qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv tank ntawm cov tshuab tau coj los ntawm kev tua phom thiab carbines. Txij li thaum xyoo 1949, IMZ tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sib Koom Tes hauv kev tsim riam phom thiab khoom siv rau kev yos hav zoov. Thawj tus yug yog "ob lub thoob" Izh-49 thiab "ib lub thoob" tsim los ntawm Kazansky (ZK).

Nyob zoo ib yam (1949) xyooNyob rau ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant "Baikal" lawv pib txawj ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm ib tug rab yaj phom tsim los ntawm Makarov. Tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho, nws mus rau hauv lub series nyob rau hauv 1953, ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.

Lub tuam txhab tsis nco qab txog cov neeg ncaws pob. Txij li thaum xyoo 1948, rab yaj phom ua si rau cov mos txwv tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Thaum xub thawj, Margolin tsim yog qhov yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv 1978, zus tau tej cov qauv Izh-35 qauv pib, uas tau hloov nyob rau hauv 1986 los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm Izh-35M. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus qauv no tseem siv los ntawm ntau tus neeg ncaws pob hauv tsev.

Nyob ntawm ntug kev nce qib

50s tau cim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb tub rog. Technology tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab nyuaj. Dav hlau aviation, foob pob hluav taws kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev sib txuas lus tau tsim. Cov tub rog tau riam phom nrog ib tus neeg txhais tau tias rhuav tshem cov tsheb tub rog.

Nyob rau xyoo 1958, lub tuam txhab Baikal (Izhevsk Mechanical Plant) tau muab txoj haujlwm ntawm kev paub txog cov khoom siv hauv kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau cov caj npab me. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog xav tau ntau cov mos txwv rau ATGMs. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub Hoobkas tau teeb tsa kev tsim cov aviation thiab anti-tank missiles, coj missiles, gyroscopic tswj systems, thiab ntau yam khoom siv tub rog. Yog li, ntau lawm tau mus txog qhov tshiab, high-tech theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov zoo ntawm pab neeg tsis mus unnoticed. Rau kev ua tiav kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub teb chaws txoj kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm, cov nroj tsuag tau txais kev qhuas qhuasLenin (1966).

cov khoom siv pej xeem

Ua ib lub lag luam loj sib txawv, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant "Baikal" tsim (thiab tseem ua tau) ntau yam khoom rau pej xeem kev lag luam. Nyob rau xyoo 1950 thiab 1960, cov khoom seem rau cov khoom siv maus taus (xws li tshuab) thiab tsheb, cov khoom siv pneumatic rau cov lag luam mining tau tsim tawm ntawm no, cov txheej txheem precision casting technologies (tsuas yog los ntawm steels) tau ua tiav. Nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, qhov ntau tau nthuav dav kom suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Perestroika, qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv tau pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog tau hloov los ntawm cov pej xeem pej xeem. Hauv xyoo 90s, kev tsim cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tau tsim. FSUE Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, ntawm lwm yam, yog lub npe hu ua tus tsim tawm thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej kho mob nyuaj, tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom siv kho mob.

Hnub no lub Hoobkas tsim:

• Baikal series pacemakers.
• PROGREX programmers.
• Kev kho mob electrodes.
• Hand-held fais fab cuab yeej (los ntawm kev xyaum thiab jigsaws mus rau grinders thiab fais fab saws).
• Packing machines.
• Microelectronics raws li semiconductor, nyias thiab tuab zaj duab xis yees.
• Geophysical, mining, roj thiab khoom siv roj.
• Tsheb compressors.

Hnub no

Tom qab rebranding, me me caj npab IMZ pib tsim nyob rau hauvBaikal hom. Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, lub npe no tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov khoom ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant Baikal ua raws li cov qauv hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov ntim txhua xyoo ntawm cov riam phom pej xeem tsuas yog txog 750,000 yam khoom. Nws cov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm tsim, tsim cov khoom seem thiab sib dhos:

• Mr series smoothbore phom.
• Sib xyaw phom phom ("Express", "Taiga", "North", thiab lwm yam).
• Rifled tsis-automatic phom ntawm MP thiab OP-SKR series.
• Revolvers (MP-412).
• Tus kheej-loading rab yaj phom (Yarygin, PSM, Makarov).
• Pistols rau kev ua si tua ntawm MP thiab MCM series.
• Kev pab cuam, raug mob, roj pistols.
• riam phom pneumatic.

Izhevsk Mechanical Plant "Baikal" yam tsis muaj exaggeration yog ib tug ntawm cov flagships ntawm Lavxias teb sab engineering thiab ib tug tseem ceeb tiv thaiv enterprise. Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej me me, cov cuab yeej siv siab tsis siv neeg thiab kev coj ua tau tsim thiab tsim tawm ntawm no. Hauv xyoo 2017, cov kev pabcuam loj tau pom zoo rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Nws yog npaj los tsim ib tsob ntoo ua haujlwm puv ntoob. IMZ yog ib feem ntawm Kalashnikov Xeev Kev txhawj xeeb.