Tus derivative yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tsis tseem ceeb
Tus derivative yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tsis tseem ceeb

Video: Tus derivative yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tsis tseem ceeb

Video: Tus derivative yog ib qho khoom lag luam uas tsis tseem ceeb
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Vim nws qhov yooj yim thiab ntau qhov sib txawv, kev lag luam derivatives muaj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txo cov nqi, pov hwm kev pheej hmoo, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv uncontrollability ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm derivatives ntim uas lawv hem lub zog dag. Txawm tias muaj lub koob npe nrov zoo li no, cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag no tau txais kev txaus siab rau lub sijhawm ntev. Derivative - qhov no yog dab tsi? Lawv "noj" nrog dab tsi?

derivative yog
derivative yog

derivative txhais li cas?

In translation los ntawm lus Askiv, ib tug derivative yog ib tug "derivative". Daim ntawv no txhais li cas? Lub derivative yog ib qho khoom siv nyiaj txiag derivative. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no yog kev lav phib xaub uas koj yuav tsum tau xa cov khoom vaj khoom tsev hauv qab ntawm qhov derivative mus txog rau lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho derivative yog ib qho cuab yeej nyiaj txiag rau kev ua lag luam yav tom ntej, uas yog, kev cog lus ntawm ob peb tog uas ua ntej txiav txim siab lawv cov luag haujlwm thiab cov cai rau yav tom ntej hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv paus.khoom muaj nqis.

Cov khoom lag luam khoom lag luam yog dab tsi?

Nyiaj txiag derivatives yog, los ntawm kev txhais, yav tom ntej thiab kev xa mus, dhau ntawm lub khw muag khoom thiab kev pauv pauv kev xaiv, kev pauv pauv pauv pauv pauv, thiab sib pauv lawv tus kheej.

nyiaj txiag derivatives yog
nyiaj txiag derivatives yog

Dab tsi yog cov haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv?

Ib qho derivative yog kev ruaj ntseg uas ua tau qee yam haujlwm. Piv txwv li, ib qho tseem ceeb feature yog hedging (insurance) muaj peev xwm ntawm yav tom ntej tus nqi hloov pauv rau cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj peev xwm (uas suav nrog cov khoom lag luam), rau cov khoom, rau cov nqi qiv nyiaj. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam nyiaj txiag derivatives. Thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom lag luam hedging, derivatives yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tswj hwm uas tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam los tiv thaiv tus nqi hloov pauv rau yav tom ntej rau lawv cov khoom.

Vim li cas tiag "derivatives"?

Rau tag nrho nws qhov pom tseeb tsis yooj yim, cov khoom siv yog kev nyab xeeb nrog kev siv yooj yim. Lawv raug hu ua derivatives vim tias qhov tsim ntawm tus nqi rau cov khoom siv yog nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas underlies lawv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm kub hloov, ces tus nqi ntawm cov derivative rau nws kuj yuav txawv. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau hais rau qhov khoom vaj khoom tsev hauv qab no lossis cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag derivative belongs.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov derivatives muaj?

Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag no.

  1. Derivatives hauv cov txiaj thiab cov lag luam Tshuag,uas yog cov ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav khoom thiab muag cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog kev ua tiav tom qab qee lub sijhawm, uas nyob ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau muag lossis yuav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom, muaj kev vam khom ncaj qha rau cov khoom muaj nqis raws li ib feem. Cov derivatives no tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg tseem ceeb: forwards/futures, swaps thiab kev xaiv. Tus qub nyob ncaj qha rau yav tom ntej tus nqi ntawm cov cuab tam hauv qab. Cov ntawv cog lus sib pauv nyob ntawm qhov piv ntawm tus nqi tam sim no rau tus nqi yav tom ntej. Kev xaiv - los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi, tab sis mus rau me ntsis tsawg dua li yav tom ntej thiab tom ntej. Cov pab pawg no, tsis yog kev sib pauv, raug xa mus rau "cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb".
  2. derivatives yog kev ruaj ntseg
    derivatives yog kev ruaj ntseg
  3. Ntiaj teb muaj nuj nqis derivatives. Cov cuab yeej no tshwm sim vim lub sij hawm ntawm destabilization ntawm cov paj laum luv luv. Cov paj laum derivative yog ib qho cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo, nws siv ntxiv cuam tshuam rau kev ua lag luam ntawm cov nuj nqis peev thiab muaj peev xwm kho qee tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau cov tuam txhab yav tom ntej. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yog cov paj laum sib pauv, hauv pem teb thiab lub hau kev xaiv.
  4. Credit derivatives yog cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag hauv khw muag khoom uas cais cov credit exposures los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis txhawm rau hloov lawv mus rau ib tus neeg koom nrog yav tom ntej. Cov derivatives no tso cai rau tus neeg txais txiaj ntsig hloov pauv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov cuab tam rau tus neeg lav yam tsis tas yuav muag cov cuab tam.

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