Cov se vaj tse ua lag luam: xam cov yam ntxwv, tus nqi thiab paj

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hloov txoj cai lij choj cuam tshuam txog ntau qhov chaw. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev lag luam vaj tse, cov tswv, uas pib los ntawm 2016, yuav tsum tau them se raws li cov cai tshiab. Tsis muaj tag nrho cov thawj koom ruam, tsuas yog nws tus nqi siab tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum ua ntej xam seb koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj npaum li cas, nrog rau kev paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev xaiv ua kom txo tau tus nqi.

Cov se vaj tse ua lag luam tau nce vim qhov xav tau siv tus nqi cadastral hauv kev suav. Tab sis ua ntej, tsuas yog cov khoom muag tau siv, uas yog tsawg dua tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom. Tus nqi cadastral yuav siab dua tus nqi lag luam. Rau qhov tsis them se, kev lav phib xaub yog muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev them nyiaj nplua.

Dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov khoom lag luam?

Kev lag luam vaj tsev yog qhov chaw muab los ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Nws cov tswv siv nws kom tau nyiaj. Txhua qhov chaw uas tau xauj, lossis yog lub tsev khaws khoom, kev cob qhia, raug suav hais tias yog kev lag luam. Cov no suav nrog:

• cafe;
• tsev noj mov;
• chaw;
• workshops;
• shops.

Tim khoom siv

Cov khoom ntawm hom no muaj kev faib los ntawm kev siv rooj plaub:

• social;
• kev lag luam;
• office;
• rau daim ntawv thov pub dawb;
• apartments.

se vaj tse ua lag luam yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txog rau xyoo 2016, nws tau suav los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab txhua xyoo. Tam sim no tsuas yog tus nqi cadastral yog siv nrog kev suav:

• shopping complex;
• khoom txawv teb chaws;
• tsev tswj hwm;
• tsis yog thaj chaw nyob rau kev lag luam.

Rau tag nrho lwm tus tswv, tus nqi se tseem tsis hloov pauv thiab yuav pom zoo raws li phau ntawv tus nqi. Yog tias tus tswv muaj ob peb hom vaj tse, ces tus nqi se raug xam rau txhua tus. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muab rau cov tswv ntawm vaj tse, uas yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob, kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb. Cov se tshiab tsis siv rau:

• koom haum kev ntseeg thiab nyiaj txiag;
• HOA, ZHSK;
• chaw thauj khoom;
• defense enterprises;
• subway;
• kev lag luam ntiav cov neeg tsis taus;
• tsheb tuam;
• kab lis kev cai.

Pom Zoo Tus Nqi

Txhua cheeb tsam yuav muaj tus nqi se sib txawv rau cov khoom lag luam. Tab sis yuav luag txhua qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws yog 2% ntawm tus nqi cadastral. Yog tias koj paub, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus nqi se.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm Cadastral Chamber. Yog tias tus nqi siab heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv thov rau nws qhov kev hloov kho. Nws muaj peev xwm hais kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ywj pheej ntawm koj tus kheej cov nqi, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv tsev hais plaub. Cov se ua lag luam rau tus kheej yuav tsawg dua yog tias tus tswv poob rau hauv pawg xws li:

• tub rog qub txeeg qub teg;
• sib ntaus sib tua;
• disabled pab pawg 1 thiab 2;
• neeg tsis taus txij thaum yau.

Cov se vaj tse ua lag luam tsis tas yuav them los ntawm cov neeg lag luam uas tau xaiv cov kev xaiv se yooj yim. Cov xwm txheej uas cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua raws, thiab ib qho se tau txiav tawm ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Cov koom haum raug cai tseem yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv phau ntawv tus nqi ntawm thaj chaw, tus nqi cadastral raug coj mus rau hauv tus account rau lawv.

Hauv txhua cheeb tsam, cov tub ceev xwm tuaj yeem ntxiv thiab tshem tawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom nyiam. Yog tias cov tsev ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm, lawv cov tswv yuav tsum them 25% ntawm cov se xwb.

Muag

Cov se vaj tse muag khoom lag luam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• tus neeg muag khoom raws li txoj cai;
• taxation system;
• sijhawm ua tswv;
• siv cov khoom hauv kev ua haujlwm;
• muaj cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi rau kev yuav khoom yog teem.

Cov nyiaj se ua lag luam twg yog cov neeg nyob hauv them? Nws yog sib npaug li 13%, thiab rau cov neeg tsis nyob hauv -peb caug%. Tus nqi cadastral raug coj los ua lub hauv paus. Yog tias tsis tau teem caij, ces tus nqi cog lus rau kev muag khoom yog muab rau hauv tus account.

suav se

Txij li xyoo 2016, tsuas yog ib qho kev hloov pauv uas txiav txim siab qhov xav tau los suav thiab them se muag. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav los ntawm tam sim no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tus tswv muaj yam tsawg 5 xyoo. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav them se muag.

Yog tias cov khoom tau yuav ua ntej 2016, tsis tas yuav them se ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov chaw uas tau muaj ntau tshaj 3 xyoos. Muaj kev zam rau cov cai tshiab. Xav tau 3 xyoos ua tswv cuab kom tsis txhob them se:

• khoom tau txais los ua khoom plig;
• nco;
• yog privatized.

Muaj cai siv cov kev txiav se tawm. Nws qhov loj me yog 250 txhiab rubles. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag khoom yog pej xeem cov nyiaj tau los, yog li ntawd, rau cov tib neeg, tus nqi se ntawm tus kheej ntawm 13% yog siv. Yog tias nws tsis nyob hauv Russia rau 183 hnub hauv ib xyoos thiab tsis tau txais cov nyiaj tau los rau lub sijhawm no, nws raug suav hais tias yog neeg tsis nyob hauv. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi yog 30%.

Txo tus nqi yam tsis ua txhaum se

Yuav kom tsis txhob them se ntawm cov khoom lag luam, yog tias nws tau muag, koj yuav tsum tau suav ua ntej kev ua lag luam. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau sau tseg kom lub sijhawm ua tswv cuab ntawm cov khoom yog ntau tshaj 36 lub hlis.

Rau qhov kev txiav txim sai, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi nrog kev txiav tawm, rho tawm tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom. Muaj ob hom kev cai lij chojxam. Kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm. Tus nqi pauv yuav nce tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej, thiab yog li ntawd cov se yuav nce.

Cov tib neeg, yog tias lawv tau sau npe ua tus neeg ua lag luam, yuav tsis them se. Tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav daim ntawv xauj tsev nrog kev them se ntawm cov nqi xauj tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tig tawm them 6% es tsis txhob 13%. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov koom haum raug cai ua 2 kev lag luam hauv 1 lub sijhawm se. Qhov no yuav txo tus nqi se. Qhov no yuav sib npaug cov nyiaj tau los thiab cov nuj nqis, nrog rau txo se.

Tus nqi se

Yog tus tswv tsis yog ntawm cov koom nrog hauv cov txiaj ntsig, ces nws yuav tsum them se vaj tse. Cov khoom lag luam yog raug rau cov nqi hauv qab no:

• 0, 1% - yog tias cov cuab yeej raug nqi txog 300 txhiab rubles;
• 0, 1-0, 3% - 300 - 500 txhiab rubles;
• 0, 3-2% - ntau dua 500 txhiab rubles.

Lub Chaw Pabcuam se saib xyuas kev ua raws li kev them nyiaj. Koj yuav tsum hu rau lub koom haum no yog tias koj muaj lus nug hauv cheeb tsam no.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis them se

Tag nrho lossis ib nrab tsis them se vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, suav cov nyiaj tsis raug, nrog rau lwm yam kev ua txhaum cai ua rau muaj kev lav phib xaub. Raws li Txoj Cai Them Se, yuav tsum tau nplua 20% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj.

Cov tub ceev xwm sau yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias muaj qhov ua txhaum cai no. Cov ntaub ntawv no suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov se raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, cov lus qhia ntawm kev ceeb toom, thiab qhov tseebkev lees paub ntawm daim ntawv txais.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg los ntawm txoj cai, tus nqi nplua rau kev them nyiaj lig raug pom zoo. Cov paj laum yog 1/300 ntawm Central Bank nyiaj txiag tus nqi. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 16 xyoo yuav raug lav. Hom kev sau se no suav tias yog tshiab hauv Russia, tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yog li txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau them nws. Kev them rov qab raws sijhawm yuav tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm ywj pheej.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam, cov se kuj tseem them rau cov vaj tsev zoo tib yam. Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov pej xeem uas raug zam los ntawm kev them nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sau tseg rau pawg neeg nyiam, thiab tom qab ntawd cov se yuav raug txo lossis tsis tuaj.