2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev lag luam iav tuav ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam. Iav factories nyob rau hauv Russia ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam. Qhov rai panes thiab portholes, lub raj mis thiab tais diav, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab sab hauv - tsis muaj cov khoom no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kev vam meej niaj hnub no.
iav-Store
Glass-Store Moscow Glassworks tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv high-tech - tempered iav tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov duab nkhaus. Lub tuam txhab tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntu no.
Tau kawg, qhov kev sib tw tsis txwv rau qhov no. Niaj hnub nimno automated centre tsim ntau hom iav rau domestic thiab scientific-industrial hom phiaj, ntxiv-muaj zog loj-loj iav rau showcases, iav ntaiv, canopies, facades, thiab lwm yam. Lub Lavxias teb sab iav Hoobkas yog nruab nrog high-kev ua tau zoo ntug ua units, zoo li engraving tshuab. Kev taw qhia tseem ceeb yog kev tsim cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig ua los ntawm cov xim thiab pob tshab iav.
Lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg siv khoom LLCLub khw iav suav nrog: cov chaw ua lag luam thiab tsoomfwv, cov koom haum tsim kho, cov tuam txhab engineering, cov tuam txhab rooj tog loj, chaw ua haujlwm thiab khw muag khoom, tsev noj mov thiab cafes. Kev sib raug zoo txawv teb chaws ntawm Glass Store LLC tso cai rau kev siv fittings los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv rau lub tuam txhab kev tsim khoom.
JSC Quartzite
Bytoshevsky iav Hoobkas "Quartzite" yog ib lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Bryansk. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub zos ntawm Bytoshevo tau tsim los ntawm ib tug oprichnik ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai, los ntawm lub npe ntawm Bytosh. Xyoo 1912, lub Hoobkas tshiab iav tau tsim tawm ntawm no, tsim txog 20,000 tus neeg ntawm ntau hom iav qhov rais ib xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv lub 30s thiab 40s, Quartzite nyob 5-7% ntawm iav lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Tom qab tsov rog, ntau lawm underwed ib tug radical restructuring. Cov thev naus laus zis qub tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev lag luam ntau dua thiab tsim tau. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw ua noj ntawm chav da dej tau muab faib ua ob npaug ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov tshuab tau rov nruab dua los kos ib daim ntawv iav 1.8 meters dav (hloov 1.6 meters), thiab ib lub tshuab ua cov ntaub ntawv tawg ob meters.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov tshuab ncab tau hloov kho rau hauv daim ntawv dav ntawm 2.5 meters, uas tso cai rau kev tsim cov ntawv ntau yam ntawm cov iav nrog lub thickness ntawm 2 mus rau 6 hli. Tag nrho cov khoom tsim tau tau mus txog 6.5 lab m2 khoom. Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no lub tuam txhab tab tom ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag.
JSC Medsteklo (Klin)
iav tuam txhabNyob rau hauv lub Moscow xeev tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1892 los ntawm tus tub luam Titov. Thaum pib, nws yog ib qho khoom me me, muaj ob peb chav ntoo. Thaum muaj teeb meem kev hloov pauv, cov nroj tsuag tau hlawv, tab sis tau rov tsim dua xyoo 1925.
Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub khob iav rau Molotov cocktails (incendiary mixs), syringes, vials, thiab ntim kho mob tau tsim tawm ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv peacetime, cov nroj tsuag tau reconstructed thiab reoriented rau zus tau tej cov iav kho mob rau ntau yam hom phiaj. Niaj hnub no lub Hoobkas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm:
- lub tog raj kheej rau cov koob txhaj tshuaj rov siv tau;
- test tubes (kuaj thiab tshuaj tsw qab);
- kem rau hemosorption;
- tubes (iav fiber ntau);
- vials.
Zerist Factory
Moscow iav cog "Zerist" yog lub tuam txhab niaj hnub tsim cov iav, iav, muab faib, iav qauv ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov tshuab sandblasting thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv duab, kos duab thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Lub Hoobkas tsim daim iav thiab iav:
- ceilings, pem teb, phab ntsa panels;
- stained-glass windows, skinali;
- ballet machines;
- visors, laj kab, partitions, kauj ruam, ntaiv;
- showers;
- doors.
Gusev Crystal Factory
Ib lub tuam txhab iav nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim los ntawm cov tub lag luam A. M altsov rov qab rau xyoo 1756. Los ntawm thawj xyoo, lub tuam txhab tau yeej cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plawsdomestic manufacturers ntawm cov khoom siv lead ua. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab thev naus laus zis paub-yuav ua li cas yog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib tsoo zoo thiab kos duab.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, ib txoj hauv kev ua kom zoo dua cov hmoov lead ua tau zoo. Raws li kev kawm, cov khoom ntawm Gusev masters tsis yog qis dua rau cov khoom siv lus Askiv, nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog ntau yam khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nthuav qhia muaj koob npe.
Xyoo 1918, Gus-Khrustalny ua ke tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias qhov ntim thiab cov khoom lag luam tau poob qis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau khaws cia - cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev paub tau txais ntau pua xyoo. Tom qab ib tug series ntawm reconstructions (qhov kawg ntawm uas twb tiav nyob rau hauv 2013), lub enterprise tau dhau los ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
Hnub no, cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj, ntau yam khoom siv, paj vases, khoom plig, khoom siv sab hauv yog tsim tawm ntawm no. Cov craftsmen ntawm cov nroj tsuag Gusevsky yog entrusted nrog tsim cov khoom muaj nqis, khoom plig, figurines rau kis las thiab kab lis kev cai txheej xwm.
Chagodoshchensky iav Hoobkas
Tsim muaj xyoo 1931 hauv lub zos ntawm Chagoda, Vologda Oblast, ze rau cov av nplaum zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub 1970s thiab 1980s, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws iav factories nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tsim txog li 15% ntawm tag nrho cov iav qhov rais hauv lub tebchaws.
Nyob rau xyoo 1999, lub tuam txhab tau tsim kho dua tshiab rau kev tsim cov thawv iav, uas tau tsim ob lub rooj cob qhia tshiab. Nyob rau hauv 2003, Rhiav No. 3 yog commissioned, nruab nrog Czech cov cuab yeej los ntawm lub tuam txhab Sklostroj. Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug lojzus tau tej cov iav fwj nrog ib xyoos ib zaug ntim ntawm txog 1.5 billion iav ntim, uas ua rau lub Chagodoshchensky cog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub CIS. Cov khoom muaj xws li lub raj mis, hub, iav, ntim cov duab yooj yim thiab nyuaj hauv pob tshab, ntsuab, txiv ntseej thiab xim av iav.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub ua tau zoo nrog cov nplaim taws sib txawv - kev hla thiab horseshoe. Cov txheej txheem kub, nrog rau qib ntawm iav loj, yog tswj los ntawm lub tshuab computer tsis siv neeg. Txhua lub cub tawg yog nruab nrog kev saib xyuas video. Ntxiv rau Czech, cov khoom siv los ntawm UK, Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Kev tswj xyuas zoo yog saib xyuas los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm Fabkis lub tuam txhab SGCC.
Pom zoo:
Kev siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib pawg kev lag luam kev lag luam uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv, suav
Kev siv zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog ib pawg uas ib txhij hais txog kev lag luam kev lag luam, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, thiab lwm yam. Lub tswv yim no ntsuas tau. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm - theej, cov no yog cov nqi rov qab
Kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam: hom, kev faib tawm, kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam. Cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws
Txhua lub tebchaws muaj nws txoj kev lag luam. Nws yog ua tsaug rau kev lag luam uas cov peev nyiaj tau ntxiv, cov khoom tsim nyog, cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv raw yog tsim. Lub degree ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Qhov siab dua nws yog tsim, ntau dua kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab, raws li, tus qauv ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm nws cov pej xeem
Yuav qhib kev lag luam hauv chaw nres tsheb li cas? Kev lag luam hauv tsev hauv chaw nres tsheb. Mini lag luam nyob rau hauv lub garage
Yog tias koj muaj chaw nres tsheb, ua cas koj tsis xav ua lag luam hauv nws? Cov nyiaj tau los ntxiv tsis tau cuam tshuam rau leej twg, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias nws yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb hom kev lag luam twg yuav tsum ua hauv chav nres tsheb yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Hauv qab no yuav muab cov kev xav thiab cov tswv yim uas ntau tus neeg twb tau siv thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo
Kev sib txuas lus lag luam. Cov lus ntawm kev lag luam kev sib txuas lus. Kev sib txuas lus kev lag luam
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus lag luam muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Ob lub koom haum kev lag luam ntawm qee hom kev ua tswv cuab thiab cov pej xeem zoo tib yam nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo
Kev lag luam mis nyuj hauv Russia. Kev lag luam khoom noj mis nyuj: kev txhim kho thiab teeb meem. Kev lag luam mis nyuj thiab nqaij
Nyob hauv kev lag luam ntawm ib lub xeev, lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov loj heev. Tam sim no, muaj txog 25 txhiab lub lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws, feem ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntau lawm yog ntau tshaj 10%. Kev lag luam mis nyuj yog ib qho ntawm nws cov ceg