Yuav ua li cas qhia qaib ntawm cockerels? hnub qub qaib

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhua tus qaib me zoo ib yam nkaus. Distinguishing qaib los ntawm cockerels nyob rau hauv tsos yog heev teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ncaj ncees rau kev txiav txim siab kev sib deev ntawm menyuam qaib tseem muaj nyob. Hais txog qhov twg, thiab peb yuav tham tom qab hauv kab lus.

Txoj kev qub

Vim li cas koj qhia ib hnub qub qaib qus los ntawm tus qaib? Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, tib txoj kev uas tau siv ntev ntev hauv cov zos Lavxias. Txoj kev no yog me ntsis ntxhib thiab tsis yog heev. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem sim txiav txim siab kev sib deev ntawm tus qaib hauv txoj kev no. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum coj tus qaib ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab nqa nws mus rau saum huab cua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov cockerels dai calmly nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Cov hens tab tom sim ua qhov tseeb hauv qhov chaw, rub lawv lub taub hau rau pem hauv ntej.

Koj tuaj yeem sim siv txoj kev softer. Ua li no, tus qaib tsuas yog muab tso rau ntawm nws nraub qaum ntawm xib teg kom nws lub taub hau sab laug yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Tus qaib, zoo li hauv thawj rooj plaub, yuav khaws nws, thiab lub cockerel yuav "tso" nws rov qab. Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los,kev tsim txom ntev heev" tus qaib tsis tsim nyog nws.

Muaj ib lo lus teb ntxiv rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv qaib ntawm cockerels. Tus qaib yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo coj los ntawm "lub xub pwg nyom" ntawm tis nrog ob txhais tes thiab nqa me ntsis rau saum huab cua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov qaib nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pib sai sai tshem tawm lawv ob txhais ceg. Cockerels cia li dai ntsiag to.

Txhua txoj hauv kev no tsis nyuaj, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev txiav txim siab kev sib deev ntawm menyuam qaib thaum siv lawv tsawg.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv qaib ntawm cockerels: txoj kev niaj hnub

Tshiab nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, qhov twg me nyuam qaib feem ntau yog txheeb rau thawj hnub tom qab hatching, ib tug yooj yim yooj yim, maj mam thiab tib lub sij hawm heev yog txoj kev yog siv los txiav txim cov poj niam. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub tis yog rub rov qab mus rau cov qaib thiab cov plaub yog kuaj. Yog hais tias ob ntawm lawv cov kab, nyob ntawm ntau theem, pom meej, ces qhov no yog nqaij qaib. Yog tias tag nrho cov plaub yog tib qhov ntev - cockerel.

Kev txiav txim siab deev hauv cov menyuam qaib loj

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws) Txhua yam yooj yim heev ntawm no. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub ntseeg tias hauv thawj lub lis piam, hens loj hlob sai dua li txiv neej. Lub sijhawm dhau mus, qhov xwm txheej hloov pauv. Cockerels ntes thiab hla hens. Qee tus tswv tsev kuj txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ntawm cov menyuam qaib los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tails. Nws ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv qaib nws pib loj hlob sai heev - nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub tom qab hatching. Cockerelstau lawv tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub lis piam.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub kev sib deev ua ntej hatching

Nws ntseeg tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias leej twg yuav tom qab tawm ntawm lub qe - tus qaib los yog cockerel. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qee zaum tswj kom nce qhov feem pua ntawm cov menyuam qaib ntawm qhov xav tau kev sib deev. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb leej twg yuav tom qab hatch hauv qhov cub lossis hauv qab nqaij qaib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub qe. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis qhia txog kev noj rau kev yug me nyuam uas nyob rau hauv cov huab cua chamber tsis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub blunt kawg, tab sis yog hloov. Lub caij no, qee tus tswv tsev uas yug me nyuam nteg qe, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyiam nteg qe li no hauv lub incubator. Tau kawg, lawv tsuas yog cov uas lub koob yees duab hloov me ntsis. Nws ntseeg tau tias qaib feem ntau yog hatched los ntawm cov qe. Qhov no muaj tseeb npaum li cas yog tsis paub. Tej zaum nws tsuas yog hmoov zoo xwb.

Tsis tas li, txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev sib deev ntawm tus qaib yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov kawg ntawm lub qe. Raws li qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, yog tias nws muaj tubercles lossis, zoo dua, lub nplhaib calcareous uas nyob ib puag ncig nws, nws zoo li tus qaib yuav hatch.

Nyob rau me nyuam qaib

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas qhia qhov txawv ntawm hens thiab cockerels. Tam sim no cia peb xav txog yuav ua li cas tu qaib kom zoo. Qhov no tsis yog technically nyuaj, tab sis lub luag haujlwm heev. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov me nyuam mos.

Nyob ib hnub tom qabziab nyob rau hauv ib lub incubator ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb thiab nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb loj yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chaw zov me nyuam. Cov tswv tsev feem ntau muab cov me nyuam qaib tso rau hauv cov thawv ntawv. Lub sijhawm no ntawm lawv lub neej, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntau tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov teeb pom kev zoo ib puag ncig. Qhov thib ob, nce cua kub rau 30-32 degrees. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem muab lub raj mis yas nrog dej sov lossis xuab zeb rau hauv lub thawv, lossis siv lub teeb pom kev zoo tib yam li lub rhaub. Ntawm cov liaj teb loj, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam yog khaws cia nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cia nws nyob rau theem ntawm 30-32 degrees yuav tsum yog tag nrho thawj lub lim tiam. Ib yam mus rau 24/7 teeb pom kev zoo.

Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ntseeg tias yuav tsum tau pub qaib rau thawj hnub tom qab yug. Lwm tus qhia kom tos ib hnub. Qhov tseeb yog tias tom qab tawm hauv lub qe, lub cev ntawm qaib muaj txaus cov as-ham uas lawv tau txais thaum tseem nyob hauv. Cov khoom lag luam tawm tom qab 24 teev. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub thiab haus cov me nyuam. Rau ob qho tib si broiler me nyuam qaib thiab nteg qe, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho tshwj xeeb sib xyaw "Pib" (xws li ntau yam).

Koj tuaj yeem pub cov me nyuam qaib nrog cov qe boiled ib txwm thiab millet. Tom qab ob peb hnub, lawv feem ntau pib muab tsev cheese.

Cov dej haus rau menyuam qaib yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb. Cov qaib me me tuaj yeem nce mus rau hauv lossis tsuas yog poob thiab ntub dej. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua rau tuag.qaib. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum cov plaub tau ntub, muaj zog hypothermia ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tshwm sim. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau broilers. Yog tias koj saib tus menyuam qaib ntub, koj yuav tsum tau qhuav nws sai li sai tau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov tshaj plaws.

5 mus rau 10 hnub qub qaib

Txij hnub xya, huab cua hauv lub thawv tuaj yeem txo kom 28 o C. Lub "tsev" ntawm cov menyuam mos thaum lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev tsawg kawg 17-18 teev hauv ib hnub. Lawv tseem noj nrog finely crushed cereals, tsev cheese thiab zaub ntsuab. Nws yuav zoo dua ntxiv carrots rau kev noj haus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib mus rau kaum hnub, qaib tuaj yeem qhia rau txoj kev. Tau kawg, tsuas yog huab cua tso cai. Cov menyuam qaib raug coj tawm hauv tsev mus rau hauv lub thawv thiab tawm mus ib ntus hauv vaj.

kev saib xyuas ntxiv

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum hnub, qaib raug muab ntses lossis tua pov tseg. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau broilers. Ib lub thawv nrog menyuam qaib thaum lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo li 14 teev ib hnub. Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov qaib laus dua kaum hnub yog 20-24 degrees. Tso hens nyob rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem tawm sab nraud rau tag nrho hnub thiab coj mus tsev tsuas yog hmo ntuj. Tom qab ntawd cov me nyuam mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob.

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum hnub, nteg hens feem ntau pib muab mash (thaum noj su) thiab cereals (sab sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Broiler qaib nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau txais cov qos yaj ywm boiled (hauv me mekom muaj nuj nqis), tsev cheese tshiab, buttermilk, thiab lwm yam uas yog, qaib tau maj mam hloov mus rau cov neeg laus noj.

Txoj kev khaws cia broilers

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv qhov no yog qhov hnyav nce sai ntawm qaib. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov noog noj yuav tsum yog cereals (tsawg kawg 50%). Koj yuav tsum tau txwv qhov txav ntawm qaib. Lawv tsis raug tso tawm rau kev taug kev, tsis zoo li tso hens. Qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas broiler qaib yuav tsum yog xws li hais tias txhua tus neeg muaj txog 60 cm ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam qaib no loj hlob tsis yog hauv pem teb txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv tawb. Hauv qhov no, huab cua kub hauv tsev yuav tsum yog 2-4 degrees siab tshaj qhov pom zoo.

Vim tias broilers feem ntau tsis tiv taus cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, chav tsev npaj rau qaib yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej lawv "populated". Tau kawg, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev yug me nyuam ntawm nteg qe. Kev saib xyuas rau qaib kuj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov noog ntawm ob qho tib si cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom tsim tau yuav tsum tau muab cov ntxhia ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, tshauv lossis av qe plhaub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tso cov thawv nrog cov pob zeb me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Cov roj ntses feem ntau yog siv los ua cov vitamin ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yug me nyuam broilers.

Zoo, peb xam pom qhov txawv qaib ntawm cockerels. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib deev ntawm tus menyuam uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub qe. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg tus qaibthiab cockerels tsis hatched nyob rau hauv incubator, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas lawv kom zoo zoo li sai tau.