Obera luav: piav qhia ntawm yug, yam ntxwv thiab duab
Obera luav: piav qhia ntawm yug, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Video: Obera luav: piav qhia ntawm yug, yam ntxwv thiab duab

Video: Obera luav: piav qhia ntawm yug, yam ntxwv thiab duab
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Anonim

Cov luav loj yog bred hauv teb kom tau txais cov tawv nqaij thiab nqaij. Lawv cov ntsiab lus suav hais tias yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ntau hom tsiaj ntawm xws li tsiaj. Nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, piv txwv li, yog cov dawb thiab grey loj heev, flandres, rizens. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws yug ntawm luav hnub no yog Belgian Ober. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev loj hlob thiab hnyav nce, cov tsiaj no yog superior rau txawm German rizens, uas yog heev nrov nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Thiab, tau kawg, ober luav tsis ntev los no tau pib muaj koob meej, suav nrog cov tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab farmsteads.

Lub cev hnyav ntawm Ober txiv neej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 9-12 kg. Luav ntawm hom no hnyav me ntsis - txog 8-10 kg. Lub cev ntev ntawm Ober feem ntau ncav cuag 75-90 cm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom no yog:

  • muaj zog hauv siab;
  • paws;
  • ncig rov qab;
  • pob ntseg dav.

Duab ntawm luavober tau nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tsiaj no muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Lub hauv siab girth ntawm cov luav no ib leeg yog txog 45 cm. Lub tsho tiv no xim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no feem ntau yog grey. Kuj tso cai los ntawm cov qauv yog dub, hlau, xiav, chinchilla, dawb.

dub ober
dub ober

Nyiaj teb zoo

Qhov zoo ntawm Ober luav, ntxiv rau qhov ceev ceev ntawm cov leeg nqaij, kuj suav nrog kev xeeb tub. Lub tsev menyuam ntawm no yug muaj peev xwm nqa mus txog 8-12 cubs ib zaug. Rau ib xyoos, yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tug poj niam ober, koj tuaj yeem tau cov xeeb ntxwv rau 40 kg ntawm nqaij.

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj no kuj suav hais tias zoo heev. Cov plaub ntawm Ober luav tsis ntev ntev, tab sis tuab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj no loj heev. Raws li, nws yooj yim heev rau sew txhua yam khaub ncaws lossis, piv txwv li, kaus mom los ntawm lawv.

Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no yog precocity. Tsis zoo li tib cov rizens, cov xeeb ntxwv uas tuaj yeem tau txais tsis pub dhau 9 lub hlis, Ober luav tau tso cai ua niam txiv ntawm 4-5 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsiaj me ntawm cov tsiaj no ncav cuag qhov hnyav li 3-4 lub hlis.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug luav ober
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug luav ober

Cons of Obers

Txoj kev yug me nyuam thawj zaug yog plab tsis muaj zog. Pub rau cov tsiaj no yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis. Hmoov tsis zoo, lub lunge nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm obers nrog kev pub mis tsis raug yuav loj heev.

Cov lus piav qhia saum toj no ntawm Ober luav yogmuab nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Cov tsiaj yeej loj heev. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj ib tug ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv cov yug me nyuam, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau them nqi siab. Cov luav no tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tawb loj: qhov ntev yog tsawg kawg ib 'meter', thiab qhov dav thiab qhov siab yog 70 cm.

Yuav ua li cas pub kom zoo

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Ober luav yog li ntawd yooj yim heev. Tab sis txhawm rau kom cov tsiaj zoo li no qhia lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum cog qoob loo, ntawm chav kawm, lawv yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo.

Cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau obers, zoo li rau luav ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, yog nyom thiab quav nyab. Tab sis tau kawg, lwm hom pub yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom tsiaj no. Ntawm ib qho nyom, qhov hnyav ntawm obera yuav tsis nce sai heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov nqaij nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsis qab heev.

Dhau li ntawm cov nyom, luav yuav tsum tau txais:

  • concentrates - compound pub lossis crushed barley;
  • khoom noj muaj kua - carrots, zucchini, cabbage, beets, boiled qos yaj ywm;
  • ntoo ceg - willow, birch, elm, thiab lwm yam

Yog tsis poob, me ntsis chalk tau suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov luav. Obers tuaj yeem muab cov khob cij dub qhuav thiab bran. Yam kawg ntawm cov zaub mov rau luav ntawm no yug, zoo li lwm yam, yog pom zoo kom moistened ua ntej pub. Txwv tsis pub, cov bran yuav txhaws cov tsiaj caj pas thiab qhov ntswg.

Juvenile Belgian Ober
Juvenile Belgian Ober

Yuav tsis muab

Tau kawg, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum muabrabbits ntawm no yug yog stale, moldy, rotten zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj ntsuab uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv lub plab yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov tsiaj no. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, nightshade, spurge, celandine.

Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog muab cov tsiaj no ntau dhau cov zaub qhwv thiab beets. Oberam dawb qhob cij tsuas yog muab rau hauv daim ntawv kom qhuav thiab muaj me me. Luav nyiam cov zaub mov zoo li no, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau los ua zaub mov tseem ceeb rau lawv. Muab obers dawb qhob cij pub tsuas yog kev kho mob rau pamper cov tsiaj.

Ober noj
Ober noj

Txoj kev yug menyuam luav

Belgian Obers raug tso cai ua phooj ywg, raws li tau hais, ntawm 4-5 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov poj niam uas hnyav ntawm 2.5 kg raug xaiv los ua cov neeg tsim khoom. Overexposure ntawm rabbits ntawm no yug thiab coj lawv ua ke nrog cov txiv neej lig dhau lawm tsis pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus yug me nyuam tej zaum yuav rog thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsis coj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm noj qab nyob zoo luav.

Zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, Ober menyuam yug los dig muag thiab liab qab. Cov menyuam yug tshiab hnyav txog 45-80 grams. Tom qab ntawd, cov me nyuam ntawm no yug pib tsim intensively. Los ntawm lub hli lawv twb hnyav 450-850 g. Lub sijhawm no, cov menyuam mos tseem raug tso cai tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Ober luav pib tawm ntawm lub zes thaum muaj hnub nyoog li 2-3 lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no, lawv pib saj cov zaub mov los ntawm leej niam lub feeder. Lub plab ntawm rabbits ntawm no yug, raws li twb tau hais, yog heev qaug zog. Yog li ntawd, xaiv cov khoom noj rau lub tsev menyuam hauvlub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau mus ze nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Beets, uas paub tias yog ib qho tshuaj laxative muaj zog, yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm luav noj nyob rau lub sijhawm no, piv txwv li. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab ntau nplooj zaub qhwv rau hauv lub tsev menyuam noj ntawm qhov no.

Cov luav uas tau tso tseg los ntawm lawv niam yuav tsum maj mam nkag rau hauv kev noj haus yav tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, lawv lub plab yuav mob heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

siv ober
siv ober

Txiv neej

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub pom zoo kom khaws tsawg kawg 1 luav rau 5 tus poj huab tais. Txij li cov obers txawv los ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev lag luam, lawv feem ntau siv los npog tsis tau tsuas yog cov poj niam ntawm tib hom, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus, me me. Hauv qhov no, ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 tus poj huab tais. Txwv tsis pub, nws qhov ua tau zoo raws li tus tsim tawm yuav poob sai sai.

Txiv neej kom nws cov xeeb ntxwv muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum tau noj zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tau txais cov concentrates hauv cov khoom loj txaus. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso cai sib cuam tshuam sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev yug me nyuam luav ntawm Obers ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Thaum xaiv poj huab tais los ntawm koj tus kheej pab tsiaj tom qab nws nce, cov luav uas yog lawv txiv, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau hloov. Kev sib raug zoo sib xws hauv cov tsiaj no ua rau yug me nyuam muaj mob nrog kev sib txawv.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug kaw
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug kaw

Thaum tua neeg

Lav dev no yug, raws li tau hais tseg, mus txog 4-5 xyooshli. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws cov tub ntxhais hluas Aubers ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ntev dua. Tom qab 5 lub hlis, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no tau txo qhov hnyav nce. Lawv pib noj zaub mov ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqaij ntawm luav laus dua 5 lub hlis dhau los ua tawv thiab tsis qab heev.

Qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig

Qhov kev poob tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv ua liaj ua teb koom nrog kev yug me nyuam Ober luav yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb vim tias cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv. Yuav kom cov tsiaj ntawm no yug mus ib txwm noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum tau sim kom paub tseeb tias muaj ib txwm quav nyab nyob rau hauv lawv feeders (nyom qhuav rau 1-2 hnub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov). Cov zaub mov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub plab ntawm luav, suav nrog obers.

Cages rau luav, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv loj, hmoov tsis zoo heev niaj hnub no. Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm kev npaj ua liaj ua teb, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub aviary tsis tu ncua rau obers. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws, piv txwv li, siv lub nqaj thiab cov hlua txuas mesh. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug enclosure, ntawm lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau muab compartments rau cov hnub nyoog pab pawg neeg, raws li zoo raws li compartments rau producers.

Pom zoo: