Pallet ntau lawm ua lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev ntim khoom yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub koom haum ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav tsis xav tau kev nqis peev loj los ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam. Tias yog vim li cas tus neeg ua lag luam novice yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tsim cov pallets, lossis pallets. Qhov no yog lub thawv ntim khoom xa tuaj uas ua los ntawm cov hlau, yas lossis ntoo. Nws yog npaj rau kev khaws cia, nrog rau kev txav khoom siv cov cuab yeej siv tshuab.

Pallet ntau lawm yog kev lag luam pheej hmoo heev. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev thov rau cov khoom no hauv kev ua lag luam, qhov twg, vim lawv cov nqi siab, tsis muaj cov analogues txawv teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyiam cov neeg ua lag luam pib thiab cov peev me me uas yuav xav tau los yuav khoom siv rau kev tsim cov pallets.

Target Audience

Kev tsim cov pallets ua lag luam yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev. Cov khoom no yeej yuav txaus siab rau cov koom haum uas siv cov chaw khaws cia hauv chav kawm ntawm lawv cov haujlwm ua lag luam. Ntawm cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm, muaj ntau pawg tseem ceeb, cov no yog:

• Ymanufacturing nroj tsuag;
• khw khw thiab supermarkets;
• tuam txhab logistics;
• agro-industrial lag luam.

Planning

Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev ua raws li koj lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib txoj kev npaj ua lag luam, uas yuav nthuav dav txog kev tsim cov pallets los ntawm kos. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab nta ntawm kev tsim cov khoom no. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tsim cov pallets, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm GOST 9557-87, tsim "euro-pallets". Cov khoom no ua tau raws li tag nrho cov qauv nyob sab Europe uas twb muaj lawm thiab muaj kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau theem kev npaj, nws yuav tsim nyog los txiav txim seb yuav tsim cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis li cas. Txhawm rau tsim cov pallets zoo, koj yuav tsum muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov kab uas siv tau uas yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom raws li cov cai ntawm GOST.

Thaum npaj koj txoj kev lag luam yav tom ntej, koj tseem yuav tau tshawb pom cov kev faib khoom tseem ceeb, thaum muaj kev pom zoo nrog cov lag luam. Ib theem tseem ceeb ua ntej qhib koj tus kheej kev lag luam yog kev kawm txog cov peev txheej sib tw. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem ua qhov kev thov rau koj cov neeg siv khoom uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.

Register

Txhawm rau kos thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm ntev rau cov khoom lag luam wholesale, koj lub tuam txhab yuav tsum muaj cov xwm txheej. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau sau npe ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam, OJSC lossis LLC. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum kos duab ua lag luamplan.

Kev yuav khoom

Pallet ntau lawm ua lag luam yuav tsum pib nrog kev yuav lub tshuab lossis kab. Lawv tuaj yeem yog tshiab lossis siv tau. Thiab tsis txhob tso tseg qhov kev xaiv thib ob tam sim ntawd. Cov tshuab pallet siv tau tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nqis peev me me.

Hnub no, muaj ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov lag luam pib ua lag luam. Tus nqi ntawm cov kab thiab cov tshuab uas tsim cov ntoo pallets yuav ua tau txawv nyob ntawm lub xyoo ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv. Qee qhov kev pom zoo txawm hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1980. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub tshuab tau dhau los ntawm txhua qhov kev kho loj raws sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yuav nws los ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov pallets. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej tso tawm nyob rau xyoo tom ntej yog ntau dua, uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam.

Tus neeg ua lag luam kuj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav nyob ntawm qhov no, uas yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv hom khoom siv uas koj xav tau.

Technological process

Kev tsim cov pallets tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim cov khoom siv no yuav xav tau thaj chaw, cov cuab yeej, khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv raw. Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej suav nrog:

• txiav qhov khoob rau hauv cov laug cam thiab cov thawj coj;
• board txiav;
• tus thawj coj trimming;
• ncaj qha sib dhos ntawm cov khoom.

Cov haujlwm yooj yim no yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev siv lub voj voog, laum thiab lub hau ntswj. Cov pallets sib sau ua ke tsis tau ua tiav ntxiv - lawv tsis yog primed lossis pleev xim rau. Cov khoom tiav tsuas yog khaws cia, tos kev faib tawm.

Us raw khoom

Rau cov khoom pallets, yuav tsum tau ntoo, feem pua ntawm cov dej noo nyob rau hauv uas tsis pub tshaj 18-20%. Cov ntoo nyoos yog pheej yig dua. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov khoob ntawm nws, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua cov pallets. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias nrog qhov kev xaiv no, ziab yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom tiav. Thiab qhov no yuav xav tau chav tshwj xeeb thiab nyiaj txiag ntxiv rau nws cov cua sov.

Yog vim li cas thiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yog kev yuav cov khoom siv raw uas twb tau coj mus rau lub xeev xav tau. Yuav kom txo qis tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rau kev cog lus nrog cov tuam txhab lumber lawv tus kheej, bypassing cov kev pab cuam ntawm intermediaries. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom zoo. Qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm pallets nyob ze rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo yuav txo tus nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los.

Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov pallets yog cov laug cam ntawm qib thib ob thiab thib peb lossis cov tuav. Checkers uas muaj glued sawdust kuj tsim nyog. Boards tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si semi-edged thiab unedged. Txawm li cas los xij, pallet tuav tau tag nrholawv cov nqi yog ob zaug qhov kev xaiv ntawm glued sawdust. Tag nrho cov kev cai tam sim no rau lumber muaj nyob rau hauv GOST 9557-87.

Tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov pallets kuj yog rau tes. Lawv fasten tag nrho cov uas npaj.

Yog tias cov khoom pallets tsim los ntawm cov khoom me me, ces cov khoom tuaj yeem tsim tau manually yam tsis tau xauj chav tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev yuav khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev muag khoom zoo hauv cov ntim tsim nyog, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev cob qhia.

Kev sib dhos ntawm cov pallets

Txoj kev tsim khoom pallet no yuav xav tau kev yuav khoom ntawm lub rooj tshwj xeeb. Nws yog nruab nrog ntev thiab dav limiters uas tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa lub pallet loj. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, lub rooj yog teem horizontally. Cones yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv nws tshwj xeeb grooves, thiab rau lawv - boards rau hauv qab thiab sab saum toj. Tom qab ntawd ib lossis ob tus neeg ua haujlwm fasten lub workpiece nrog rau tes ntawm ob sab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv lub rauj pa lossis pneumatic rauj.

Sawmills feem ntau tsoo cov pallets los ntawm tes tsis muaj rooj, siv cov khoom pov tseg. Tau kawg, qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsum tau them nqi me ntsis, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom sib tw. Pallets yuav pheej yig, tab sis tsis zoo thiab hauv cov khoom tsis txaus.

lub rooj tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov txheej txheem. Nws yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tso cai rau koj los tswj cov khoom tsis zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov ces kaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg ua haujlwm raug zam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm xws li ntsuas thiab tswj squareness. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tso tawmtxog li ob puas yam khoom hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm.

Semi-automatic kab

Siv cov khoom tsim tau ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov khoom tsim tau ntau ntxiv. Rau qhov no, semi-automatic pallet ntau lawm kab tuaj yeem yuav.

Nws tso ib thiab ib nrab pallets hauv ib feeb thiab tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm ob tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws kuj xav tau ib tus neeg tsav tsheb forklift. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav xav tau chav tshwj xeeb, vim nws qhov ntev yog 6 meters, dav - 2 meters, thiab qhov siab - 3 meters. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm ib tug semi-automatic kab yog nyob rau hauv tsib lab rubles. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no, tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub sijhawm ntev heev uas tsis muaj kev kho dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov kab no yuav yog nws tus nqi, uas pib ntawm kaum lab rubles.

khoom siv tsis siv neeg

Yog tias koj muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov peev txheej pib (txog 10 lab rubles), koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev yuav cov kab tsim khoom tshaj plaws. Cov tshuab tsis siv neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau txog li 650 pallets hauv ib feeb. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm txoj kev no yog cov khoom zoo. Cov kab tsis siv neeg sib sau ua ke hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas rau kaum xyoo. Lawv yuav xav tau tsib lossis rau tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab ob lossis peb tus neeg tsav tsheb forklift los pab lawv.

Production profitability

Kev lag luam profitability los ntawmkev tsim cov pallets yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim. Qhov ntau pallets tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, qhov peev txheej yuav them sai dua.

Nrog lub koom haum tsim nyog, kev lag luam no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Nws cov nyiaj them rov qab yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob mus rau peb xyoos, vim tias pallets nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov tas li, thiab lawv cov khoom siv sijhawm me ntsis thiab ua haujlwm.

YPlastic pallets

Tsis ntev los no, kev tsim cov yas pallets tau nce siab. Qhov no yog vim cov xwm txheej tshiab tau hais los ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam tam sim no. Yas pallets tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov neeg nqa khoom, vim lawv ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj khoom mus ntev.

Manually, tau kawg, cov khoom zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tsim. Ib tug neeg ua lag luam tshiab yuav tau yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tau txiav txim siab yav dhau los yuav ua li cas cov khoom no yuav raug tsim.

Yas pallets tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj molding. Cov khoom tau txais tom qab kev kub siab nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv pwm. Lwm txoj kev ntawm kev tsim cov yas pallets yog rotational. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hmoov yas solidifies nyob rau hauv ib tug pwm rotating nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Muaj lwm txoj kev - txhaj tshuaj molding.

Nws tsim nyog hais tias kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov yas pallets nyob ntawm txoj kevlawv kev tsim khoom. Cov cuab yeej siv kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no. Tsis ntev los no, cov tais da dej (ua hauv Russia) tau nrov heev. Ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam duab.

Yog vim li cas thiaj li tsim cov tais da dej tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub tswv yim rau kev lag luam. Txog rau tam sim no, cov khoom no, ua los ntawm acrylic, yog nrov heev hauv cov neeg siv khoom lag luam. Xws li pallets yog qhov pom zoo raws li ntau cov qauv, thiab qhov no yog qhov tau txais cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov khoom siv acrylic yog tus nqi qis, yooj yim rau nruab thiab siv tau yooj yim. Txaus siab rau cov neeg yuav khoom thiab ntau tus qauv tsim ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Muab qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siab, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam, uas yuav sai sai no pib coj cov nyiaj tau los.