Priargunsky ntau lawm mining thiab tshuaj koom haum: piav qhia, kev lag luam muaj peev xwm, cov khoom lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Zabaikalsky Krai yog ib thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia. Ntawm no ib tug tshwj xeeb ecosystem, flora thiab fauna yog txawv txawv nplua nuj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nplua nuj ntawm thaj av ntawd tsis xaus rau ntawd. Lub Priargunsky Production Mining thiab Chemical Association (PIMCU) yog nyob rau hauv Transbaikalia - lub flagship ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam uranium, ib tug loj diversified mining thiab ua lag luam. Nws muaj npe tom qab tus dej Argun, txawm hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws yog ntau tshaj 100 kilometers.

History of Creation

Rov qab rau xyoo 1963, Sosnovskaya ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Thawj Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Geological Prospecting ntawm Ministry of Geology ntawm USSR tau ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Trans-Baikal Territory. Party No. 324 nrhiav pom Streltsovskoye uranium deposit. Nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb nrhiav tau ua nyob rau hauv 1966, thiab Krasny Kamen thiab Tulukuevskoye deposits tau pom nyob rau hauv parallel.

keeb kwm ntawm Priargunsky ntau lawm mining thiab tshuaj koom haum pib nrog qhib lub Priargunsky mining thiab tshuaj cog nroj tsuag, tsim nyob rau hauv 1968 los ntawm tsab cai ntawm lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR No. 108-31. Pokrovsky Stal Sergeevich tau raug xaiv los ua thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Streltsovskoye deposit, kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug txheej txheem cog pib, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Tulukuevsky ob mines pib. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, thawj lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Krasnokamensk tau tsim, uas yog destined los ua lub uranium peev ntawm thawj Soviet Union, thiab ces Russia. Lub tsev boiler tau pib ua kom sov tsev.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsim lub Priargunsky kev lag luam mining thiab tshuaj lom neeg lub koom haum, nws pib txhim kho tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv 1969, ore mining pib ntawm thawj mine, lub Bilitui-Krasnokamensk railway kab tau qhib, thiab nrhiav tau ib lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg kuaj.

Nyob rau xyoo tom ntej, cov mines tau ua haujlwm nquag, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tau tshawb nrhiav thiab tsim kho sai. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ore rho tawm los ntawm Priargunsky Production Mining thiab Chemical Association tau mus txog xyoo 1986 - 2,878 txhiab tons.

90s

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, PIMCU, tsis zoo li ntau lwm lub lag luam, tsis txwv nws cov dej num, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nthuav nws. Piv txwv li, kev rho tawm ntawm molybdenum thiab manganese ore tau pib. Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub taub hau ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Krasnokamensk thiab cheeb tsam Krasnokamensk tau muab ib tug daws teeb meem ntawm tsim OJSC "Priargunsky ntau lawm mining thiab tshuaj koom haum" thiablub tuam txhab pib muaj nyob rau hauv lub npe uas nws paub tam sim no.

Kev lag luam hauv tiam 21st century

Nyob rau xyoo 2000, PIMCU tau ua tiav qhov kev tsim kho loj thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov loj tshaj plaws sulfuric acid cog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Russia tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev ua haujlwm hnyav tau ua tiav los txo cov pa phem rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 2016, tom qab tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv, lub tuam txhab tau mus txog theem kev sib tw, ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig thawj zaug. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav los txo cov nqi thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum xyoo dhau los.

Tus qauv tsim thiab kev tswj hwm

Txij li xyoo 2008, Priargunsky ntau lawm mining thiab tshuaj koom haum tau ua ib feem ntawm JSC Atomredmetzoloto, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog ib tug faib ntawm lub xeev lub koom haum Rosatom. Lub tuam txhab tau qhia txog kev tswj hwm ntau lawm - Rosatom Production System (RPS).

Txawm hais tias lub kaw lus tau tsim los ntawm lub platform uas rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Soviet, qhov kev txhim kho txawv teb chaws tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Piv txwv li, ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm Toyota. Lub kaw lus tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, nrog rau kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev tsim khoom. RPS tso cai rau koj los qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txhij, txo cov nqi thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo.

Txoj kev lag luam

Tam sim no PIMCU tab tom mining uranium ntawm ob lub mines hauv av - No. 1 thiab No. 8, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Tulukui quarry thiab off-balance dumps kuj ze rau tiav. Ntawm cov mines, kev rho tawm yog ua los ntawm txoj kev tsuas, ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb - los ntawm txoj kev heap leaching.

Tam sim no, PJSC "Priargunsky Industrial Mining thiab Chemical Association" suav nrog cov kev lag luam hauv qab no:

• Hydrometallurgical cog;
• Kho thiab Kho Tshuab LLC;
• sulfuric acid ntau lawm;
• LLC Telecommunication Enterprise;
• LLC Streltsovsky Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kho Kev Ntseeg;
• Urtuyskoye Lub Tsheb Tsav Tsheb LLC;
• Kev Tsheb Thauj Mus Los LLC;
• Urtuy thee mine;
• kev tsheb ciav hlau rhiav.

Lub koom haum ua haujlwm hauv Central Research Laboratory, qhib rau xyoo 1971. Nws txoj kev tshawb fawb tau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis rau kev rho tawm thiab ua cov khoom siv uranium, ua kom yooj yim pov tseg thiab txhim kho ntau yam roj nplua nyeem.

Cov khoom lag luam

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom haum yog kev tsim cov uranium concentrate. Lub tuam txhab yog tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws Russia - xyoo 2015, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tiav yog yuav luag 2 txhiab tons.

Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm PIMCU yog kev tsim cov sulfuric acid. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ib qho kev faib ntawm tib lub tuam txhab uas ua cov uranium ore - Hydrometallurgical Plant. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog nruab nrog cov cuab yeej niaj hnub tshaj plaws los ntawm kev lees paub flagship ntawm sulfuric acidkev lag luam - lub tuam txhab Canadian Monsanto Enviro Chemi Systems. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshem tawm cov pa phem rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm - 180,000 tons ntawm sulfuric acid ib xyoos twg.

Lub chaw tshawb fawb hauv nruab nrab, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub koom haum, koom nrog kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov roj nplua nyeem zoo. Cov kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws yog SR-K thiab SR-KU rail lubricants, nrog rau SS-1 lubricating pas nrig. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev tsim kho no, kev hnav ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab cov log tsheb thauj mus los tau txo qis.

Ntxiv rau cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb, PIMCU tsim ntau cov khoom lag luam - xim av thee, manganese ores, txiv qaub thiab ntau yam castings.

Cov ntsiab lus lag luam

TIN ntawm Priargunsky Production Mining thiab Chemical Association - 7530000048, KPP - 753001001. Cov peev nyiaj tso cai yog 5,219,517.96 rubles. Raws li txoj cai, lub tuam txhab tau sau npe, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Krasnokamensk ntawm 11 Stroitelei Avenue. Postal code - 674673.

Npaj rau yav tom ntej

Kev tswj hwm ntawm PIMCU tau tshaj tawm tias uranium rau Lavxias teb sab nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yuav ib txwm nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis. Thiab muaj lub hauv paus rau cov lus hais - lub tuam txhab yog niaj hnub niaj hnub niaj hnub. Ntau lawm ntim yog tas li loj hlob. Tam sim no lawv ncav cuag 3000 tons ntawm uranium ib xyoos twg. Tshiab cog lustechnologies rau rho tawm uranium los ntawm ore - nws yuav sai sai no yuav siv tau reserves uas yav tas los tsis ua hauj lwm vim hais tias ntawm imperfect mining txoj kev.

Thaum kawg ntawm 2017, tau txiav txim siab los tsim Mine No. 6, uas yuav tso cai rau PIMCU ntxiv cov nqi ntau lawm. Kev rho tawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov mines yuav tsum pib ua ntej 2020 - qhov no yog muab los ntawm qhov kev pab cuam rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam. Kev tshaj tawm cov chaw tshiab cog lus rau yav tom ntej zoo rau Priargunsky kev lag luam mining thiab tshuaj lom neeg koom haum. Krasnokamensk tsis lag tom qab lub nroog tsim kev lag luam nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob - lub nroog yog nthuav, infrastructure yog tsim. Kev poob haujlwm hauv Krasnokamensk yog qis - txog li ib thiab ib nrab feem pua, tab sis cov tub ceev xwm cog lus tias yuav tshem tawm sai sai. Cov chaw hauv zej zog tau hloov kho tshiab - tsev kho mob, polyclinics thiab tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm tshav dav hlau tau npaj. Lub nroog muaj nws tus kheej TV studio "TV-Center". Muaj ib lub tuam tsev kab lis kev cai nrog 3D xinesmas.

Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, PIMCU cov neeg ua haujlwm tau muab nrog tsis yog tsuas yog niaj hnub thiab xis nyob ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj muaj kev nyob zoo thiab kev ua si. Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Russia yuav ib txwm coj nws qhov chaw raug cai ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub zog nuclear.