Trinity Hoobkas. Textile kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Russia

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Trinity Worsted Factory yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam textile zoo tshaj plaws. Kev tsim kho tshiab loj hauv xyoo 2000s ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau los ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub tub rog mus rau kev tsim cov ntaub npuag zoo zoo thiab knitting wool yarn. Lub tuam txhab nyob hauv lub nroog Troitsk ze Moscow.

Mystery of Foundation

Qhov tseeb tias Troitsk Hoobkas yog ib lub tuam txhab qub tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias hauv kev lag luam textile yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov keeb kwm hauv zos thiab keeb kwm tsis pom zoo txog thaum nws tau tsim. Raws li txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim phiaj nco txog ntawm qhov nkag, hnub tsim ntawm lub tsev tsim khoom yog 1797.

Tib lub sijhawm, ib daim ntawv tau pom rov qab mus rau 1751, uas tus tswv av Yakov Evreinov tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm Empress Elizabeth kuv los tsim lub Hoobkas ntawm nws tus kheej cov nqi. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub chaw tsim khoom tau hais ntau dua ib zaug hauv cov npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1773 thiab xyoo 1776. Tab sis nws tsis tau hais hauv cov npe tom qab. Yog li, lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub Hoobkas Troitskaya tuaj yeem ua tauyuav luag ib nrab ib puas xyoo laus dua cov pa.

Ua

Nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nws yog ib qho me me hauv zos-tej ntawv spinning ntau lawm, muaj ntau lub tshuab. Nws txoj kev loj hlob pib nyob rau xyoo 1800: cov neeg keeb kwm qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tuam tsev ua haujlwm peev thiab lub pas dej da dej ntawm Desna River rau lub sijhawm no.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov tub lag luam Prokhorov yuav lub chaw tsim khoom. Raws li lawv tau hais hnub no, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm "tuav", uas suav nrog ob lub chaw tsim khoom ntxiv - hauv lub zos Laptevo thiab lub nroog Naro-Fominsk. Ua ntej, nyob rau sab xis ntawm tus dej Desna, cov cuab yeej siv, cov tsev sib tw, thiab lub tsev zas xim tau tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev khaws khoom dav dav, ib lub tsev nyob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsev neeg ua haujlwm tau tsim.

Troitskaya Hoobkas yog lub Hoobkas ntawv-spinning. Lub pas dej tauv tau nruab nrog lub log dej uas tau teeb tsa cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm looms thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Piv txwv li, lub tshuab sizing tau siv los impregnate cov xov nrog kua nplaum. Tom qab ntawd, lub zog ntawm lub log tau hloov los ntawm chav, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm hluav taws xob.

Lub sijhawm ua ntej kev hloov pauv

Hauv xyoo 1865, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tos lub Hoobkas. Tus tswv tshiab los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Eduard Kupfer, txiav txim siab hloov cov profile ntawm nws cov khoom. Hloov cov ntaub paj rwb, kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau dua, cov ntaub tub rog, tau pib. Kev sib txuas ntawm tsoomfwv tau ua rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig kev txiav txim siab, uas tau lees tias kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam, txawm tias muaj peev xwm poob qis. Wool rau felting tau yuav los ntawm cov liaj teb hauv zos, txij li lub sijhawm ntawdyug yaj nyob rau hauv Russia tau tsim zoo.

Nyob rau ob peb xyoos xwb, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau tshaj 400, uas qhia tau tias muaj ntau ntau lawm. Kev saib xyuas ntau tau them rau kev kawm. Nyob rau xyoo 1877 Kupfer tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, hauv thawj xyoo kawm ntawv, 12 tus menyuam ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau 18 tus menyuam los ntawm cov zos nyob sib ze, tau kawm ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tus lej tau loj hlob exponentially. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub assortment ntawm Troitskaya worsted Hoobkas nthuav dav vim kev loj hlob ntawm zus tau tej cov drape, baize thiab xov paj.

Hauv xyoo 1890, lub tuam txhab raug coj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Risch. Los ntawm xyoo 1914, pab pawg muaj ib nrab ntawm ib txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov khoom tsim tau txog li 500,000 meters ntawm cov ntaub ntxhib thiab ntau tshaj 160 tons ntawm cov xov paj ntaub.

thawj xyoo ntawm lub zog Soviet

Kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tsis dhau los ntawm Trinity Hoobkas. Cells ntawm Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, thiab Green Guards ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb feem ntau tshwm sim. Thaum kawg, vim muaj kev xav sib txawv, tsis muaj cov khoom siv raw thiab roj, kev ua haujlwm raug ncua.

Nyob rau thaum ntxov xyoo 1920, raws li qhov xwm txheej dav dav tau txhim kho, kev tsim khoom tau rov pib dua. 350 tus neeg ua haujlwm tuav 60 looms. Txhawm rau kom nyiam kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim vaj tsev pib pib. Los ntawm 1927, pab pawg twb muaj 800 tus neeg, 20 lub tsev tau tsim, thiab cov pej xeem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev sib haum xeeb tshaj 1,500 tus neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, xyoo 1940, tsuas yog ib hom ntaub thiab ib qho xwbCheviot ntau yam (fluffy ntom ntaub ntaub). Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, pab pawg tau hloov mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv rau kev xaws khaub ncaws. Nyob rau hauv 1946, reconstruction pib, cov khoom raug hloov. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev tsim cov ntaub nyias nyias. Kuj tseem sewn ntawm no: cloaks, kaus mom, kaus mom, scarves, mittens, thom khwm, thiab lwm yam.

Kev txhim kho ntxiv

Kev tsim kho tshiab tom ntej ntawm kev tsim khoom pib hauv xyoo 1970s. Lub Hoobkas tau reoriented rau zus tau tej cov khoom phem, feem ntau combed carding sliver. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub tuam txhab tau dhau los ua ib tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam textile hauv Russia. Cov pejxeem ntawm Troitsk kuj loj hlob, mus txog 20,000 tus neeg nyob hauv. Lub Plaub Hlis 23, 1977, cov neeg ua haujlwm kev sib hais haum tau hloov mus ua ib lub nroog.

Nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam ib txwm poob. Kev tswj hwm tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev sib txawv ntau lawm, nrhiav cov niches uas yuav cia lub Hoobkas tswj nws cov haujlwm. Cov tshuaj tau pom - nws yog xov paj. Lub Troitsk Worsted Factory maj mam yeej qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thaum kawg los ua tus thawj coj hauv ntu no. Los ntawm txoj kev, 90% ntawm cov khoom raug muag hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev.

khoom

Hnub no lub tuam txhab muab xov rau tshuab thiab tes knitting ntawm ntau hom thiab xim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li:

• yaj wool;
• camel hair;
• mohair;
• alpaca ntaub plaub;
• angora;
• merino wool;
• mercerized paj rwb;
• xyoob fiber ntau;
• tshis nqis;
• linen;
• acrylic, nylon, lyocell, capron, viscose, polyamide, lycra.

Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntau. Lub tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam tseem muaj:

• wool rau felting;
• wool on bobbins;
• txaj linen;
• daim kab xev;
• pillows, pam;
• woolen shawls;
• fittings.

Technologists thiab designers ntawm lub tuam txhab sim ua raws li cov kev lag luam tiam sis tam sim no thiab sai sai qhia cov khoom tshiab SKUs. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tswv yim (cov khoom siv raw) thiab cov khoom tsim tawm (cov khoom tiav) yog tswj los ntawm lub Hoobkas chaw kuaj.

Branch

Txij li xyoo 2011, Borsk Wool Primary Processing Factory (BFPOSH) tau ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib txoj kab tiav rau kev ua cov khoom siv raw, los ntawm kev ntxhua khaub ncaws kom tau txais cov khoom tiav.

BFPOSH muaj 3 qhov kev cob qhia ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb - cov khoom siv raw, sorting, ntxuav - thiab cov khoom siv pabcuam (steam-boiler, cov chaw kho mob, lub twj tso kua mis, cov chaw kho dej, chaw cia khoom) nrog thaj tsam ntawm 15,000 m. 2. Lub tuam txhab ua txhua yam ntawm cov yaj wool: zoo merino, zoo blended, semi-zoo Tsigai, cross-bred, cross-bred, semi-zoo blended, semi-coarse thiab coarse.