Rocket-bombing installation (RBU-6000) "Smerch-2": keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Smerch-2 nkoj foob pob hluav taws (RBU-6000) yog lub tswv yim ntawm Moscow Research Institute of Thermal Engineering, tsim los ntawm Zavod No. 9 hauv Yekaterinburg. Siv los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab submarines thiab torpedoes nrog qhov tob tob.

History of Creation

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm nuclear submarines nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Western lub teb chaws, qhov teeb meem ntawm obsolescence ntawm systems los tiv thaiv lawv tau raug tsa.

Cov kev daws teeb meem uas cov nkoj ntog tau nruab nrog tuaj yeem nres cov pa roj av-hluav taws xob submarines. Cov atomic ones outperformed.

Advanced sonar thiab maneuverability ntawm cov tshiab submarines ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus evade qhov tob tsub nqi thiab tua cov nkoj nto ntawm qhov ntev yam tsis tau kuaj pom.

Tsuas yog coj cov tub rog tiv thaiv submarine, riam phom tiam tshiab, tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntes lub nkoj siv hluav taws xob nuclear ntawm qhov deb dua. Tsuas yog txij li nruab nrab-tsib caug xyoo, kev txhim kho ntawm cov riam phom tiv thaiv submarine tau ua tiav hauv USSR thiab sab hnub poob.sib ntaus.

Tornados

Nyob rau xyoo caum, Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ob lub salvo thiab ib qho kev tua hluav taws:

• RBU-6000 "Smerch-2" nrog RSL-60 qhov tob nqi.
• RBU-1000 "Smerch-3" nrog RSL-10 plhaub.

Ob qhov chaw muaj peev xwm tua cov submarines ntawm qhov deb zoo thiab cuam tshuam torpedoes tawm tsam lub nkoj ntog.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm RBU-6000 foob pob hluav taws launcher (piv rau cov tshuab dhau los) yog qhov tsis muaj phau ntawv thauj khoom: lub tshuab tsis siv neeg pub mos txwv los ntawm lub cellar tshwj xeeb ntsia hauv qab rab phom thiab thauj khoom.

Ob qhov kev teeb tsa tau txais los ntawm USSR xyoo 1961.

Kev tua

Kev taw qhia ntawm RBU-6000 foob pob hluav taws launcher tau nqa tawm kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Kaum ob lub thoob ntim rau hauv ib lub voj voog tau thauj khoom cia li.

Detonation qhov tob qhov tseem ceeb tau nkag los ntawm tus thawj coj lub console, kev tswj hluav taws mus txog plaub RBU-6000 kev teeb tsa kuj tau ua los ntawm qhov ntawd. Lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm tus yeeb ncuab submarine thiab preemptive salvo yog 1-2 feeb.

Lub hom phiaj tau cim los ntawm cov tshuab hydroacoustic lossis nkoj navigation systems ntawm Dozor-Tyulpan hom.

Fais fab actuators nyeem lub teeb lub kaum sab xis ntawm hluav taws thaum pom lub hom phiaj thiab khaws cov thoob ntawm lub foob pob nyob rau hauv tib txoj haujlwm thaum lub foob pob.

Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm RBU-6000

Caliberqhov tob tus nqi, nrog rau txhua qhov ntawm 12 chim ntawm lub foob pob foob pob, yog 212 hli. Lub foob pob raug rho tawm los ntawm lub launcher tau ua tiav qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 6 km ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 300 m / s, tom qab ntawd nws pib ntog.

Qhov ntev, qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm lub complex yog 2 × 2.25 × 1.7 m, ntsig txog. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 3, 1 tons, tswj kev tig thiab xa cov plhaub tau ua tiav.

Lub cannon tuaj yeem tig 180 ° kab rov tav los xaiv lub kaum sab xis uas xav tau. Nrog kev taw qhia ntsug nws yog qhov nyuaj dua - nws muaj peev xwm deviate los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 65 ° rau hauv lub dav hlau zoo lossis tsis zoo. Ntawd yog, lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm -70 ° twb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tuag thiab nkag tsis tau rau rab phom.

Shells

Cov foob pob sib sib zog nqus rau RBU-6000 nrog RSL-60 cim, siv nrog lub complex, muaj ib tug loj ntawm 23 kg thiab ntog ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 11 m / s.

Lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog cov mos txwv zoo li no hauv hiav txwv qhov tob txog 450 meters, thaum tus nqi raug rho tawm los ntawm kev siv UDV-60 unit. Qhov tawg ntawm ib lub foob pob ua rau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov seem "qhov tob" hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 50 meters.

Kev lag luam tub rog tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab xyoo 1966 lub plhaub rau RBU-6000 tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, hauv kev tsim qauv uas tsis muaj kev sib cuag acoustic detonator VB-2. Cov cuab yeej tso cai rau lub foob pob kom qhib tau thaum ib qho khoom raug kho nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 6 meters.

Siv VB-2 nce cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov phiaj xwm nyob ze, ua kom lub vojvoog tawg ntawm 50 meters mus rau 100.

Tom qab hauvNyob rau hauv lub eighties, lub Magnetite foob pob tshwm sim, uas yog siv los deflect torpedoes. Qee yam liab herring.

Kev txhim kho ntxiv

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam tub rog tsis nres ntawm RBU-6000. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Western submarines ua raws, thiab yog li ntawd lub foob pob tau hloov kho dua tshiab. Tus qauv tshiab tau muaj npe RPK-8 "West".

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab yog txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv submarine thiab tiv thaiv torpedo tsov rog. NPO Splav. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tau npaj mus deb ntawm RBU-6000, yog li lawv tau tso cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab pub cov plhaub tib yam, nrog rau cov txheej txheem tswj kev tua hluav taws.

Kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov projectile cim 90P, uas tau nqa ib feem tseem ceeb nrog kev tswj hwm tus kheej acoustic kev taw qhia muaj peev xwm ntes tus yeeb ncuab submarine nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 130 meters.

Lub foob pob tau submerged mus rau 1000 meters thiab hnyav 19.5 kg. Kev siv 90R ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv submarines hauv 80% ntawm cov xwm txheej.

Ntxiv rau, RPK-8 tau ua tiav tua torpedoes tsom rau lub nkoj, lub sijhawm hem thawj yog 15 vib nas this.

Kev txiav txim

Kev lag luam tub rog tsis nyob twj ywm, txhua xyoo cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau tsim. Ib yam dab tsi tab tom ua tiav, thiab qee yam raug tso tseg kom rov xav tau yav tom ntej.

Tsis ntev tas los no, Status-6 oceanic multi-purpose system tau nthuav tawm, uas tsuas muaj lus xaiv ua ntej. Lub complex qhiatorpedo-boat confrontation mus rau theem tshiab thiab nullifies feem ntau Western ntsuas los tawm tsam submarines. Thiab vim lub peculiarities ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm, nws tsis haum rau hauv kev faib tawm ntawm txhua hom riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub system.

Zoo siab tias cov riam phom zoo li no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab yuav tsis tsim los ua riam phom hnub poob.

ntuj kaj nrig thiab dej hiav txwv zoo rau txhua tus!