Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: lawv ua dab tsi hauv txoj haujlwm no?
Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: lawv ua dab tsi hauv txoj haujlwm no?

Video: Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: lawv ua dab tsi hauv txoj haujlwm no?

Video: Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: lawv ua dab tsi hauv txoj haujlwm no?
Video: Установка кондиционера на экскаватор погрузчик Volvo bl71b, на штатное место. Своими руками. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Xwm yog pheej cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ecological teeb meem. Vim li no, huab cua, av, dej lub cev deteriorate. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig engineering, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no ua rau ib puag ncig nyab xeeb.

qhov tshwj xeeb no yog dab tsi?

Tib neeg kev ua ub no tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, uas nyuaj rau rov qab los. Txhua tus neeg siv zog ua kom txaus siab rau lawv cov kev xav tau, tsis txhob saib xyuas qhov ua paug ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Cov pov tseg puas tsuaj tas li nkag mus rau ib puag ncig. Muaj cov chaw uas muaj xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kom deb li deb ntawm lub nroog muaj kev txhawj xeeb.

ib puag ncig tiv thaiv engineering
ib puag ncig tiv thaiv engineering

Lub xeev tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg kev ua ub no, vim tib neeg siv cov peev txheej ntuj tsis tsim nyog. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis zoo rau cov xwm txheej yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm ecosystems, cov khoom pov tseg. Yog vim li cas ib puag ncig engineering yuav tsum tau. Leej twg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no?

Environmental engineers ua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv xwm ntawm ecological kev puas tsuaj. Qhov tshwj xeeb no tau qhia hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thoob ntiaj teb. Kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog xav tau los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm txheej. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, ceg "Engineering tiv thaiv ib puag ncig" yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhov tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab loj.

Lub Hom Phiaj Kawm

Txhua txoj haujlwm muaj lub hom phiaj, suav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev ib puag ncig. Kev cob qhia tso cai rau koj los npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav ua rau lub neej muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab heev.

ib puag ncig tiv thaiv engineering
ib puag ncig tiv thaiv engineering

Yav tom ntej ib puag ncig engineers yuav saib xyuas lub siab anthropogenic ntawm ib puag ncig. Lawv ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tswj hwm ntuj, kev tiv thaiv, kho dua tshiab thiab tiv thaiv xwm. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm engineers yog ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb.

Teeb meem ntawm kev cob qhia hauv qhov tshwj xeeb

Kev cob qhia hauv qhov profile "Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig" yog ua tiav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm los daws ntau yam teeb meem kev tshaj lij siv cov txuj ci niaj hnub, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, cov cuab yeej siv computer;
  • tsim kom muaj tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua tauKev tsom xam, kev kwv yees thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm ecological kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm;
  • txhim kho cov lus qhia hauv kev ua qauv thiab kev kwv yees lub cev;
  • tsim cov kev pab cuam, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kho cov txheej txheem tawg uas siv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.

Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig

Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog ua raws li lub tswv yim uas txhais tau tias kev txhim kho, ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg yam tsis muaj kev phom sij. Qhov no tau paub txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, uas yog ua los ntawm kev siv ntau yam kev siv thev naus laus zis. Engineering txoj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog nquag thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Cov qub koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem txuag nyiaj.

ib puag ncig engineering tshwj xeeb
ib puag ncig engineering tshwj xeeb

Passive method muab faib ua 2 pawg:

  • kev txheeb xyuas qhov muaj kuab paug;
  • tshem tawm qhov chaw muaj kuab paug.

Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam uas txo cov nra ntawm ib puag ncig. Localization hais txog kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tshuab thiab khoom siv. Txhua txoj hauv kev ua kom muaj xwm txheej.

YBiotechnology

Ib puag ncig engineering koom nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem biotechnological uas muaj kev tsim cov khoom xav tau thiab cuam tshuam siv cov kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv lom neeg, cov zej zog, tshuaj uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej.

ib puag ncig engineering txoj kev
ib puag ncig engineering txoj kev

Biotechnology yog siv ntau yam:

  • pov tseg cov dej khib nyiab thiab pov tseg siv kev zom zaub mov anaerobic;
  • dej purification los ntawm cov khoom inorganic;
  • av kho, tshem tawm cov hlau hnyav hauv dej;
  • oxidation ntawm pov tseg cov nroj tsuag;
  • Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv huab cua huv.

Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim cov pa phem thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej. Cov kws tshaj lij koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv tom qab siv rau hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntxuav. Environmental engineers tswj cov pa paug, dej, gases.

Txoj kev tso cov khoom pov tseg rov ua dua yog ua tiav tas li. Thiab los tiv thaiv xwm txheej los ntawm txhua yam tsis tsim nyog, cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis tau siv. Ua tsaug rau cov dej num txhawm rau txhim kho ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb, kev tshaj tawm yog ua los txhawm rau txhim kho ib puag ncig ntuj.

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