Pharmacologist yog Lub tswv yim, txhais, xav tau kev kawm, kev nkag mus kawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Pharmacologist yog Lub tswv yim, txhais, xav tau kev kawm, kev nkag mus kawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: Pharmacologist yog Lub tswv yim, txhais, xav tau kev kawm, kev nkag mus kawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Video: Pharmacologist yog Lub tswv yim, txhais, xav tau kev kawm, kev nkag mus kawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tus kws tshuaj lossis kws tshuaj? Los yog tus saib xyuas? Nws zoo li cas? Los yog tej zaum lawv yog cov tswv yim sib txawv? Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav nkag siab txog kev sib sau thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev tshwj xeeb no. Thiab peb tseem yuav txheeb xyuas kom meej tias nws yog leej twg - kws tshuaj. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab ntau ntxiv.

tus no yog leej twg?

Cia pib nrog lub ntsiab lus. Tus kws tshuaj yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: tus kws tshawb fawb koom nrog kev tshawb fawb theoretical, kev tsim tshuaj, kev tsim thiab ntau npaum li cas. Xav txog lwm lo lus nug nrov. Leej twg yog kws kho mob kws kho mob? Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua nws qhov kev coj ua hauv lub tsev kho mob, pab nws cov neeg mob sib ntaus cov kab mob thiab kab mob.

Kev ua haujlwm - kws tshuaj. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov, cov khoom thiab cov teebmeem (qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev phiv) ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Nws muaj ntau ntu thiab pawg: pharmacology,neuropharmacology, pharmacogenetics, psychopharmacology, pharmacogenomics, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li koj thiab kuv tau txiav txim siab tias nws yog leej twg - kws tshuaj. Tam sim no cia peb tsim qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws thiab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws muag tshuaj thiab kws muag tshuaj.

kws kho mob kws kho mob
kws kho mob kws kho mob

kws tshuaj: ob thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Peb tseem tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwj xeeb. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshuaj kws tshuaj qhia txog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev kawm kho mob siab dua. Nws koom ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsim kho, kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb, kev sim, kev sim tshuaj tsim thiab kev npaj. Nws yog tus kws muag tshuaj uas tsim cov tshuaj tshiab, kos cov lus qhia rau lawv siv - qhov tsim nyog npaum li cas, kev kho mob, kev qhia, contraindications, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas txog tus kws tshuaj kho mob? Qhov no yog tus kws kho mob xyaum nrog kev kawm kho mob siab dua. Qhov chaw ntawm nws cov haujlwm yog chaw kho mob, polyclinics. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshaj lij no yog pab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv hauv kev xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob. Qhov thib ob muaj nuj nqi yog qhia cov neeg mob ncaj qha txog cov khoom thiab ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cia peb txav los ntawm kws tshuaj mus rau lwm yam haujlwm.

Tus kws tshuaj

Qhov no yog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tseem muaj kev kawm tshuaj kho mob siab dua. Kev cob qhia cov kws muag tshuaj yog ua los ntawm ob hom tsev kawm qib siab - kho mob thiab kws tshuaj.

Nws txoj haujlwm yog dab tsi? Tus kws muag tshuaj muaj cai tswj xyuas lub tsev muag tshuaj, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam ywj pheej. Nws txawjsiv rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov tshuaj, kev teem caij ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog kws muag tshuaj uas muab ntawv tso cai rau cov chaw muag tshuaj.

Cia peb nco txog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus kws muag tshuaj, tsis zoo li tus kws tshuaj kho mob, tsis yog kws kho mob. Nws tsis muaj cai ua cov haujlwm kho mob, qhia cov neeg siv tshuaj hauv tsev muag tshuaj txog kev siv tshuaj.

pharmacologist hauj lwm piav qhia
pharmacologist hauj lwm piav qhia

Tus kws tshuaj

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj thiab kws tshuaj kho mob? Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no tsis tau siab dua, tab sis kev kawm kho mob theem nrab. Nws yog qhov txuas qis tshaj ntawm tag nrho cov npe tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg thov uas tsis muaj kev kawm kho mob tag nrho kuj raug tso cai ua haujlwm hauv khw muag tshuaj thiab kiosks.

Tus kws muag tshuaj yuav tsum tau taw qhia cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nws kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xaiv tau ib qho analogue ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau rau tus neeg siv khoom, los npaj cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob sau ntawv.

Zoo ib yam li kws muag tshuaj, cov kws muag tshuaj tsis muaj cai xyaum tshuaj. Thiab kuv kuj tsis tuaj yeem qhia cov neeg siv khoom txog kev noj, noj tshuaj.

Kev Kawm Pharmacological

Pharmacologist - tus kws kho mob nrog kev kawm qib siab hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Kev cob qhia rau cov kws tshaj lij no tau muab faib ua ob theem:

  • Kev pib rau hauv kev qhuab qhia kho mob dav dav. Cov no yog biochemistry, phthisiology, pathological physiology, pathological anatomy, thiab lwm yam.
  • Kev pib ua tshuaj kho mob tshwj xeebkev qhuab qhia. Cov no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kev siv tshuaj, kev lag luam tshuaj, tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj phiv tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.
  • kws tshuaj
    kws tshuaj

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv chaw ua haujlwm

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws tshuaj yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sau nyiaj, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm lub tsev kho mob.
  • Tshaj tawm cov neeg mob thiab cov qhua ntawm lub tsev kho mob uas tsis raug kho hauv nws. Cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nqaim, rau cov teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
  • Pab cov kws kho mob tsim cov tshuaj noj kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij

Tam sim no tus nyeem yuav tsis nkag siab hauv cov npe cuam tshuam, tab sis ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv. Cia peb mus rau txoj haujlwm piav qhia ntawm kws tshuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov dej num:

  • Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsis suav nrog kev nkag ncaj qha rau cov neeg mob, kuaj mob.
  • Tus kws tshuaj nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem kho mob tsuas yog tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau kawm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, kho vajtse kuaj mob tau txais, thiab kev kho mob ua ntej tau teeb tsa.
  • Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog qhov prerogative ntawm tus neeg mob tus kws kho mob. Kev pab ntawm kws tshuaj yog pom zoo thiab, qee zaum, txawm tias tsim nyog ntawm theemxaiv cov tshuaj. Ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm conservative (tshuaj) thiab phais kev kho mob. Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kuj xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws tshuaj kho mob.
  • Kev koom tes ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog qhov tshaj tawm lub luag haujlwm xaus ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, qhov xav tau los hloov nws nrog analogue.
  • Txoj haujlwm ntawm kws tshuaj kho mob tseem saib xyuas kev noj tshuaj los ntawm tus neeg mob, cov lus pom zoo txog kev siv tshuaj rau lub cev li cas. Qhov no kuj suav nrog kev kawm thiab kev hloov kho cov kev kho mob raws li kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom nquag ntawm cov tshuaj kws kho mob.
  • Tus kws tshuaj kho mob saib xyuas cov kev ntsuas uas yuav pab kom zam lossis txo qis cov kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm, ces tus kws tshaj lij, nrog rau tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, tab tom ua haujlwm los tsim ib lub tswv yim los kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
  • kws kho mob kws kho mob
    kws kho mob kws kho mob

Basic pharmacology skills

Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntiav kws kho mob kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev kawm kho mob siab dua hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj muaj cov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus kws kho mob. Nov yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev.
  • Txoj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev thiab lub cev.
  • Txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob.
  • Kev ntsuas kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv.
  • Kev saib xyuas mob hnyav.
  • Muab kev txhawb nqakev pab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tej yam ntuj tso thiab tib neeg tsim kev puas tsuaj, tsheb sib tsoo, loj casu alties ntawm pej xeem.

Tus kws tshaj lij qhov chaw ua haujlwm

Qhov ntau ntawm cov tsev kho mob uas cov kws tshuaj Lavxias tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau dav. Cov no yog polyclinics thiab tsev neeg cov chaw kho mob, chaw kho mob ntiag tug thiab tsev kho mob pej xeem. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no hauv cov tsev kawm yav dhau los tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tsev kho mob Lavxias tsis yog ib txwm muab tag nrho nrog lub hauv paus kho mob. Nws yog tus kws tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov xav tau yuav qee yam tshuaj.

Hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua yam tshuaj nyob hauv nws txoj cai, tshuaj xyuas cov txheeb cais ntawm lawv siv, nrog rau kev siv tau zoo. Feem ntau, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb suav nrog kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb - cov tuam txhab muag tshuaj los koom tes nrog, los ntawm lub hauv paus mus yuav tshuaj.

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kuj tuaj yeem qhia cov neeg mob txog kev siv qee yam tshuaj. Tab sis nrog ib tug caveat - nws cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob npaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Lavxias teb sab pharmacologists
Lavxias teb sab pharmacologists

Kev sib tham nrog cov npoj yaig thiab cov neeg mob

Ua haujlwm raws li kws tshuaj yog ib qho kev koom tes hauv kev kho cov neeg mob. Nws cov npoj yaig (cov kws kho mob tuaj koom) tsim kev kuaj mob, txhim kho kev kho mob. Tus kws tshuaj kws kho mob pab sau cov tshuaj kom raug, kom qhia meej txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm.cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv, lub sijhawm kawm, thiab lwm yam. Nws cov lus piav qhia txoj haujlwm tseem yuav suav nrog cov neeg mob sab laj.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau qhov profile tig mus rau kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb mus rau kws phais. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg mob. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab pathologies tuaj rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm qhov no peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov txawv txav.

thaj chaw tawm tswv yim

Cia li saib ze dua ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom zoo. Cov no yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kab mob:

  • musculoskeletal system;
  • hlwb;
  • khoom noj khoom haus;
  • ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha;
  • kab mob ua pa;
  • siab;
  • nervous system;
  • endocrine system;
  • genitourinary organ;
  • tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • lwm cov kab mob hauv zos hauv lub cev, lub taub hau, caj dab;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
  • ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob kws kho mob
    ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob kws kho mob

Thaum twg lawv tig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij?

Txhua tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tau txais kev sab laj nrog kws tshuaj kho mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tas yuav raug kho raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau tus kws muag tshuaj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj kev xa mus los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv lawv txhais tes, daim ntawv tshuaj nrog sau.cov tshuaj kho mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kho qhov ntau npaum li cas, xaiv qhov analogue ntawm cov tshuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tsis muaj cai los tsim cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv! Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tsuas yog tham txog cov nyhuv ntawm qee yam tshuaj, lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas. Los ntawm no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau kws kho mob tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob, muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob.

Ua ntej mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij, nws tseem tsis tas yuav kuaj lossis ua lwm yam kev tshawb fawb. Tus kws kho mob kuj tsis xa mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib tham uas tsis nyob hauv nws lub peev xwm.

ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws tshuaj
ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws tshuaj

Pharmacologist yog ib txoj haujlwm nthuav dav thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm, "tus tij laug loj" ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj thiab kws muag tshuaj. Tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ob qho tib si hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev sim tshuaj (ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab, kev kho mob, ua cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim), thiab hauv lub koom haum kho mob (qhia cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob tshuaj).

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