Tus kws tshaj lij khoom noj khoom haus: lub tswv yim, txhais, xav tau kev kawm, kev nkag mus kawm, lub luag haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lo lus "kev noj haus" yog txhais los ntawm Greek li "kev ua neej noj qab haus huv". Tus kws kho mob Roman Asclepiades suav hais tias yog tus tsim kev noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov zoo. Nws yog tus yawg koob ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj qhov tseeb tias kev noj zaub mov kom raug muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov txheej txheem kho ntau yam kab mob. Kev siv tshuaj tau pom tseeb tias tus neeg mob ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov zoo rov qab sai dua li tus neeg uas tsis mloog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem qhia cov khoom twg yuav tsum lossis yuav tsum tsis txhob noj hauv ib kis.

Kev cia siab los ua tus kws tshaj lij

Hnub no, thaum muaj coob tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rog dhau, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov yog qhov xav tau ntau hauv tshuaj. Cov neeg uas xav paub qhov tshwj xeeb no, txhawm rau pab lwm tus, tuaj yeem kawm ntawm cov kev kawm hauv kev noj haus thiab hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Raws li kev txheeb cais, txhua tus neeg thib peblub ntiaj teb rog dhau lawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam no tam sim no xav tau ntau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub txawg pib ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog kom muaj kev paub txog kev noj haus, tab sis kuj yog ib tus kws kho mob hlwb. Cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tsis yog mloog xwb, tab sis kuj nkag siab tus neeg mob.

Dietitian. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm

Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias kev rog dhau ua rau tus neeg mob tsis yog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, nrog rau kev pib ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kws noj zaub mov, muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, zoo li lwm yam tshwj xeeb. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb pab cov neeg mob kom paub txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo txhawm rau kho lub cev hnyav. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob, xaiv cov zaub mov zoo rau lawv txhua tus. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tias tib neeg tsis tas li txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis yog ib txwm pom zoo pom cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws qhia noj zaub mov. Qhov thib ob qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis yog tus cwj pwm hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob rau nws txoj kev kho mob. Feem ntau cov tib neeg tso tseg kev kho mob ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg thiab qhov no ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.

Tus kws qhia noj haus niaj hnub yuav tsum paub thiab ua tau li cas?

Cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej yuav tsum tuaj yeem mloog thiab nkag siab tus neeg mob. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov yog los sab laj, kho thiab saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob. Txoj haujlwm no muaj feem xyuam nrog tshuaj thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua tiav qhov zooQhov tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kho mob dav dav thiab kws kho mob plab tshwj xeeb.

Nws tseem yuav tsum paub txog cov cai ntawm cov metabolism hauv tib neeg lub cev, nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm lub cev. Muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev suav cov zaub mov thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj mob yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho zaub mov. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej kuaj mob tshwj xeeb

Tus kws qhia noj zaub mov zoo: qhov twg kawm kom tau qhov tshwj xeeb?

Yuav kom tau txais kev kawm hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kawm kho mob siab dua. Thaum kawm tiav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm kho mob, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj USE.

Yog li, yuav ua li cas rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia zaub mov? Yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog lus Lavxias thiab cov ntaub ntawv, biology, chemistry lossis keeb kwm.

Nws yog ntshaw kom kawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb "kev kho" lossis "gastroenterology". Tom qab kawm tiav, kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshwj xeeb "dietology" yog xav tau. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov neeg thov raug muab nrog cov npe ntawm cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb undergraduate (specialist / master). Nov yog cov npe ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev kawm qib siab hauv tsev kawm kho mob. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws qhia noj zaub mov.

pib ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg?

Pib txoj haujlwm ua tus kws kho noj haus yog tsim nyog nrog kev kawm, xaiv ib lub tsev kho mob siab dua. Tsis muaj tsawg tus ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub tebchaws:

• ThawjSechenov Medical University.
• Pirogov Research Medical University.
• Pavlov State Medical University (St. Petersburg).
• State Medical University (hauv Krasnoyarsk).
• Pavlov State Medical University (Ryazan), thiab lwm yam.

Kev qhia ntawm "dietology" kav 2 xyoos. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cob qhia, kev qhuab qhia tshwj xeeb tau kawm:

• "kev nyiam huv";
• "Lub koom haum ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb";
• "Cov khoom noj khoom haus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv thiab muaj mob";
• "Kev noj zaub mov rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev";
• Fundamentals of Cooking Technology.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev qhuab qhia no tau kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia noj zaub mov thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau kawm kom tau txais daim diploma (certificate).

Course in the direction of "Dietetics"

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kev kawm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm "Detitian". Niaj hnub no, Academy of Science thiab Technology muaj peev xwm muab hom kev kawm no rau cov kws kho mob thiab muab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau lawv los kawm cov kev kawm txuas ntxiv mus deb.

Cov chav kawm retraining hauv Dietetics kuj muaj. Cov hom kev kawm no yogCov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv Ministry of He alth. Thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm, cov kws tshaj lij tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv xeev: daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm lossis daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm qib siab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tau txuas nws lub neej nrog kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob yav tom ntej, tus neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm tiav. Thaum ua tiav qhov kev cob qhia no, lawv tau txais lub npe ntawm tus neeg sib tw lossis tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus kws qhia noj zaub mov

Yog peb tig mus rau kev txheeb cais dav dav, peb tuaj yeem hais tias niaj hnub no kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb raug kev rog rog. Cov neeg uas muaj phaus ntxiv yog thawj tus qhua rau tus kws qhia noj zaub mov. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv lub cev, vim muaj cov kab mob metabolic, yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo qis kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Tias yog vim li cas tus kws noj zaub mov yog ib txoj haujlwm hauv kev xav tau ntau hauv kev ua lag luam.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob noj zaub mov, kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob tau ua tiav: ntsuas qhov siab, qhov hnyav thiab ntsuas nws qhov kev mob. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tag nrho cov kab mob uas tus neeg mob tau raug kev txom nyem tsis ntev los no yog muab rau hauv tus account. Kev sib raug zoo ncaj qha ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov muaj peev xwm rov qab los nrog kev pab ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog txiav txim siab. Siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, qhov sib piv ntawm cov dej, cov leeg nqaij thiab cov rog hauv tib neeg lub cev raug kuaj xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg mob cov khoom noj khoom haus, nws lub cev ua haujlwm (ua haujlwm), kev tswj hwm dav dav thiab kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov xwm txheej, xaivtsim nyog kho.

Kev kho mob rau tus kheej. Tus neeg mob noj zaub mov

Thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg txoj kev rov qab los yog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab sib npaug. Kev cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev siv uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam kab mob, nce ntshav siab, tsis pom kev thiab tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov tais uas ua rau qhov hnyav nce tsis suav nrog kev noj zaub mov: cov khoom noj muaj calorie ntau ntau, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov roj cholesterol thiab cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, berries thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins. Thawj qhov chaw yog muab rau kev siv cov khoom noj uas pab ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov roj cholesterol, co toxins thiab lwm yam khoom tsis zoo.

hom kev siv lawv tab tom tsim. Kev tsom mus rau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob qhov kev ntxhov siab, ib qho kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ua neej nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tau kos. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tau muab tso ua ke ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus neeg mob thoob plaws hauv kev kho mob, ua qee yam kev hloov kho kom ua tiav qhov xav tau. Cov ntawv qhia ua kom zoo ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob yog tus yuam sij rau kev daws teeb meem nrog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev daws teeb meem nrog qhov hnyav dhau lawm, tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov pab tiv thaiv lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob metabolic: anorexia, bulimia, thiab lwm yam. Cov kws ua zaub mov noj.koom nrog hauv kev suav cov khoom noj rau cov neeg ncaws pob thiab cov neeg uas nws txoj kev tswj hwm suav nrog kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov ua ke nrog lwm tus kws tshaj lij

Ntau zaus, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev noj haus thiab tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tig mus rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (dermatologist, allergist, gastroenterologist) thiab xav nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tus neeg mob pom cov lus teb thiab tau txais cov lus xaus uas nws xav tau los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws hloov tawm tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim siab thiab lwm yam kabmob nrog kev noj haus. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj yog tus kws kho mob noj haus tau koom nrog kev kho tus neeg mob.

Qhov tshwj xeeb "tus kws qhia noj zaub mov" yog ntau yam. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau lub tsev kho mob, cov tsev kho mob, ntau hom sanatoriums thiab dispensaries tshwj xeeb hauv kev poob phaus. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia noj zaub mov hauv cov koom haum kis las thiab cov koom haum tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug kws noj zaub mov muaj peev xwm mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev tshawb fawb. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog kev koom tes hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences. Cov uas tau ua tiav thiab muaj cai hauv lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm npaj lawv lub tsev kho mob noj zaub mov.

Yog tias peb saib cov txheeb cais, peb tuaj yeem ua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov kom them nyiaj siab tshaj ntawm lwm tus. Txog rau tam sim no, txog 300 qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau tus kws qhia zaub mov tau qhib hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ua lag luam, 39% ntawm cov tswv ntiav ua haujlwm muab nyiaj hli rau cov kws kho mob noj zaub mov ntawm 3,000 txog 22,500 txhiab rubles.rub. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv tus nqi ntawm 32% tau them nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm 23,000 txog 42,000 rubles. Thiab cov nyiaj hli ntawm ib tug kws noj zaub mov hauv tus nqi ntawm 62-82 txhiab rubles. cog lus 20% rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias cov nyiaj hli siab dua ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw "nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi" yog St. Petersburg. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog 59,000 rubles. (Moscow cheeb tsam). Tomsk thiab Kaluga cheeb tsam nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob.