2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom hauv daim ntawv barcode yog paub rau txhua tus, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws. Lub caij no, nws ua haujlwm raws li tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom thiab yog tus pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev suav nyiaj rau cov khoom muag los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam.
Leej twg tsim lub barcode
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov cai uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom lag luam yog los ntawm Bernard Silver, tus tub ntxhais kawm PhD ntawm Drexel University hauv Philadelphia.
Tom qab sim txhua yam ntawm txoj kev cim, nws tau txiav txim siab rau txoj hauv kev uas siv cov cwj mem ultraviolet. Cov thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo - kev siv cov inks yog nyiaj txiag, thiab lawv ploj zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm thiab sai sai ploj tag nrho.
Tus barcode tau tshwm sim los ntawm Morse code, Nyiaj hloov cov dots thiab dashes rau hauv kab, ua rau txoj kev cim zoo dua.
Tus barcode tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1949, tab sis qhov tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kev ua raws sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho hauv ntau yam kev lag luam. Txhawm rau encode cov ntaub ntawv khoom, nws pib siv 10 xyoo tom qab, thaum twgkhoos phis tawj thiab khoom siv laser.
Tus barcode Ameslikas muaj cov duab oval, thiab Wrigley cov pos hniav (1974) yog thawj cov khoom muag los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas nws.
Cov ntaub ntawv nkag rau hauv barcode
Hnub no, yuav luag txhua yam khoom muaj lawv tus kheej cov lej cim. Cov chaw tsim khoom muaj txoj cai tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv cov khoom, tab sis qhov no, lawv qhov muag yuav nyuaj lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua tau - feem coob ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsis lees txais cov khoom tsis muaj barcode.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau muab zais rau hauv nws:
- teb chaws tsim khoom;
- manufacturer;
- product code.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab tus barcode
Tus qauv European tus lej barcode (EAN) muaj 13 tus lej, tsawg dua - 8 (thov rau pob khoom me me), 14 tus lej muaj ITF system. Txhua tus lej yog encoded nrog cov tuav thiab qhov chaw rau lub cuab yeej nyeem cov ntaub ntawv.
thawj 2 lossis 3 tus lej yog tus lej ntawm lub tebchaws uas cov khoom tsim tawm. Feem ntau cov lej:
- 30 - 37 - Fabkis;
- 45 - 49 - Nyiv;
- 50 - UK;
- 84 - Spain;
- 400 - 440 - Lub Tebchaws Yelemees;
- 460 - 469 - Russia;
- 690 - Tuam Tshoj;
- 481 - Belarus;
- 890 - India.
Tus 5 tus lej hauv qab no yog muab los ntawm lub cev tso cai ntawm txhua lub tebchaws rau cov chaw tsim khoom.
Tus lej, tshwj tsis yog tus kawg, yog cov khoom lag luam uas tau teeb tsatsim tawm. Cov lej no muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tus kheej - lub npe, kab lus, qib, qhov loj, xim, qhov hnyav, thiab lwm yam.
Tus lej kawg ntawm tus lej yog kev tswj hwm, nrog rau nws txoj kev pabcuam qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab, raws li, cov khoom raug txheeb xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom siv barcode
Barcoding ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov tuam txhab logistics, cov khw muag khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov khoom kom muaj tseeb los ntawm kev suav lej, siv cov lej luam tawm ntawm barcode.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txoj kev no tsis muaj 100% lav, vim tias muaj peev xwm tso cov khoom cuav lossis khoom noj rau hauv thawj lub ntim khoom.
Cov lej suav yog raws li hauv qab no (tus lej kos tsis raug suav nrog):
- ntxiv ua ke txhua tus lej hauv qhov chaw;
- muab qhov tshwm sim los ntawm 3;
- ntxiv cov lej hauv qhov chaw khib;
- ntxiv ua ke cov txiaj ntsig tau txais hauv ob kauj ruam dhau los;
- muab thawj daim duab los ntawm cov lej;
- rho tawm qhov kawg ntawm 10.
Cov khoom raug suav tias yog thawj yog tias cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog cov lej kos.
Example - yam khoom nrog barcode 8904091116621:
- 9 + 4 + 9 + 1 + 6 + 2=31;
- 31 x 3=93;
- 8 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 6=16;
- 93 + 16=109;
- thawj tus raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov tshwm simtus lej, nws hloov tawm 09, i.e. 9;
- 10 – 9=1.
Tus naj npawb 1 sib raug rau tus lej kos, qhov no muab qhov laj thawj rau xav tias cov khoom yog thawj.
nyeem ntawv li cas
Hnub no, thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom lag luam barcoding tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov barcodes tau nce ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam hauv daim ntawv me me.
Cov koom haum koom nrog hauv kev thauj mus los, kev lees paub thiab muag cov khoom lag luam sau npe rau hauv qhov kev pabcuam barcoding rau cov khoom. Txhawm rau tswj hwm lawv qhov kev txav siab tshaj plaws, mus txog kev muag khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg, siv lub computer thiab laser scanner.
Laser beams, poob ntawm barcode, kho cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teeb pom kev. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev hloov pauv no nkag mus rau hauv lub computer hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cim encrypted hauv bar code. Kev sib piv ntawm cov cim tau txais nrog cov muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau pib. Thaum pom qhov sib tw tiag tiag, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen.
Cov khoom lag luam Barcoding tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau hauv ib feem ntawm ib thib ob, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem txav lawv yooj yim heev.
Barcoding ntawm cov khoom hauv 1
Qee lub koom haum nyiam siv lawv tus kheej barcoding system rau cov khoom lag luam kom yooj yim taug qab ntawm lawv cov kev txav sab hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lees txais, kev ncaj ncees ntawm pob yuav raug ua txhaum, uas yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem scan tsis tuaj yeem. Hauv qhov no, tsim koj tus kheej barcode yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
To processnyeem tsis tau qeeb, nws yog advisable siv cov cim cim.
Hauv 1C: 8.2 program, barcoding ntawm cov khoom yog ua nyob rau hauv cov khoom phaib. Barcodes raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tabular seem hauv "Cov Khoom" tab, hauv cov npe khoom.
Yog tias vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm barcode tsis nyeem los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws tus kheej siv "Enter barcode" lossis "Search barcode" cov lus txib.
Retail barcoding
Siv cov khoom lag luam barcoding hauv khw muag khoom yuav pab tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- kev ua;
- accounting rau kev txav mus los hauv qhov hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom mus rau hauv pem teb kev lag luam);
- nqi;
- tsim kom muaj kev txo nqi.
Rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis siv neeg ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa qhov tsim nyog tsis nyob hauv 1C system thiab yuav khoom siv.
Cov kev pab cuam teeb tsa tau hloov pauv hauv cov tabs: "Khoos", "Warehouses", "Products", "Prices", "Discounts", "Permissions".
Cov cuab yeej xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm yog:
- scanner - wired lossis wireless, lub khw muag khoom me me yuav xav tau ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes;
- tus sau npe nyiaj txiag - khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub cim xeeb thiab luam tawm cov ntawv txais nyiaj, nws txoj haujlwm yog tswj hwm los ntawm software nruab rau hauv lub computer;
- label tshuab luam ntawv - rau lub ntsiab lus uas tus nqi tshiab feem ntau luam tawm, tsim nyogme me thermal printers.
Hnub no, kev siv cov barcodes tso cai rau koj kom tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam khoom hauv lub sijhawm luv thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav mus sai li sai tau.
Pom zoo:
Cov khoom ib puag ncig ntawm zaub mov. Cov kev cai rau cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv pej xeem catering thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub lag luam ncaj qha ntsig txog cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov khoom hauv zej zog. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom ntev lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom thiab tsis lwj nws qhov zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, ob peb tus neeg yuav zoo siab thaum lawv yuav ib lub ncuav mog qab zib nyob rau hauv ib lub khw muag khoom uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm los yog herring
Txoj cai ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv emission. Kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom muag thiab qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom muag commission
Cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg rau hauv cov huab cua yog txheej txheej ntawm cov dej num uas ua los ntawm cov neeg siv xwm txheej, suav nrog kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pa phem, kev txheeb xyuas lawv qhov chaw, kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov paib ntsuas. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem no mus thiab yuav ua li cas cov khoom lag luam ntawm emissions tau sau rau hauv, nyeem rau
Titanium ua: thawj lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv, kev nyuaj thiab hom kev ua haujlwm, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov tswv yim thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Hnub no, tib neeg tab tom ua ntau yam khoom siv. Titanium processing sawv tawm ntawm cov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov hlau muaj qhov zoo heev, tab sis vim yog lawv, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim
Yam koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij: cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov cai, cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj. Cov lus teb thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom
Raws li ntau tus neeg caij tsheb, txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsav tsheb tavxij yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Koj zaum, mloog suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab tsav tsheb rov qab los. Thiab lawv muab nyiaj rau koj. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog sab nraud ntawm lub npib. Qhov rov qab yog ntau dua rosy. Peb yuav tham txog nws hauv kab lus no. Thiab peb tseem yuav qhia txog yam koj xav tau ua haujlwm hauv tsheb tavxij
REMIT Meat Processing Plant LLC: tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov khoom tsim thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm cov nqaij
REMIT tshuaj xyuas yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom uas xav txog kev xaiv rau kev koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab no, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas xav tias yuav tau txais txoj haujlwm zoo thiab ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no nqaij ua cov nroj tsuag, dab tsi cov khoom nws tsim, seb nws zoo sib xws rau ib tug tshaj tawm, dab tsi nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg koom tes hais txog lub enterprise
