Mytishchi Engineering cog: keeb kwm, khoom

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

JSC Mytishchi Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Thaum pib, qhov profile ntawm lub tuam txhab yog kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau. Thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lawv tau teeb tsa lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov phom tus kheej, thiab tom qab nws ua tiav - tshwj xeeb taug qab chassis rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev teeb tsa dav hlau. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg, cov tsheb thauj khoom, cov tsheb thauj khoom bunker, dov Tshuag rau metro tau tsim.

pib ua lag luam

Kev qhib lub tsheb tsim kev lag luam nyob rau hauv patronage ntawm tus naas ej industrialist Sava Morozov coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1897. Lub creation ntawm ntau lawm yog tus kheej certified los ntawm Tsar Nicholas II. Cov nroj tsuag tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov railway dov Tshuag rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nws kuj tsim wagons rau lub nroog nees-tswj tsheb thauj neeg - trams thiabsubway.

Zaj dab neeg zoo

Nyob rau hauv nws 120-xyoo keeb kwm, Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant tsis tau tso tseg ua haujlwm. Nws cov khoom yeej ib txwm xav tau. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, MMZ yog thawj zaug hauv tebchaws Russia pib tsim hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau. Nyob rau hauv parallel, lub tuam txhab tsim 12 hom trailer thiab lub cev muaj zog trams. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1930, cov nroj tsuag tau raug tsa los tsim thawj lub tsheb thauj mus los rau Moscow metro hauv kev tsim kho.

Thaum pib ua tsov rog, Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant hloov mus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog. Anti-tank hedgehogs, grenade shells, mortar daim hlau tau ua ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau armored. Xyoo 1942, lub tuam txhab tau hloov lub npe cog No. 40.

Los ntawm trams mus rau tus kheej-propelled units

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam sai ntawm xyoo 1942-1943, cov tub rog Soviet tau ntes tau ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hauv Mytishchi, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj cov tsim ntawm tus kheej-propelled quab yuam thiab anti-tank phom SU-76i, SG-122 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub chassis ntawm German technology.

Xyoo 1943, OKB-40 tau tsim, coj los ntawm tus kws tsim txuj ci ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua taug qab tsheb Astrov Nikolai Alexandrovich. Thaum xub thawj, Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant tau sib sau ua ke T-80 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov lawv nrog ntau tus kheej-propelled artillery mounts nrov. Tsis ntev tom qab cov kev cob qhia tau tso tseg thawj zaug "sev phom tua tus kheej" SU-76, uas tau ua pov thawj tias ua tau zoo nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Post-war production

Tom qab tsov rog, ib feem ntawm kev tsim khoom tau tsom mus rautsim cov chassis rau tsheb laij teb, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ntau yam phom loj (ASU-57, K-73, BSU-11, ASU-85) thiab cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau (ZSU "Shilka", kev tiv thaiv huab cua "Cube", "Buk", "Tor", "Tungus). Tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv pej xeem tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ib sab: tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj mus los, tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam.

Txhim kho lub tebchaws xav tau tsheb. MMZ mastered 9 kev hloov kho ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom raws li ZIS thiab ZIL rau kev ua haujlwm hauv nroog thiab hauv kev tsim kho. Lawv tsim tau niaj hnub niaj hnub thiab txawv los ntawm kev tsim nyog ua haujlwm. Hauv lub xyoo ncov, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thauj mus txog 65,000 units.

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, lub Mytishchi Tshuab-Lub tsev cog tau nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub tuam txhab xa ib batch ntawm wagons rau lub Prague metro mus rau lub Czech koom pheej. Tom qab dov Tshuag tau xa tawm mus rau Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

Reorganization

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kaw tub rog thiab pej xeem kev tsim khoom tsim teeb meem kev koom tes thiab kev thauj mus los. Cov lus nug ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm ob qho tib si ua ke hauv 90s yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob. Lub tuam txhab tau mob siab rau nrhiav (thiab nrhiav!) cov tub ua lag luam txawv teb chaws los kho cov tsheb tsim kho tshiab, tab sis muaj cov kab ntau lawm rau cov khoom siv tub rog cuam tshuam kev koom tes.

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, kev txiav txim siab tawm tswv yim tau txiav txim siab cais kev tsim khoom nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov nroj tsuag cais. Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant yog tam sim no lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua tiav cov tub rog xaj thiab tsim tsheb. "Metrovagonmash"tag nrho tsom rau kev sib dhos ntawm dov Tshuag rau lub subway.

Kev xyaum tau qhia tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los ua ke cov lag luam ib leeg rau hauv kev tuav pov hwm - qhov no tso cai rau koj khaws cov peev nyiaj ua haujlwm, tau txais tsoomfwv loj xaj xaj, thiab zam kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam. Muab cov qauv ntawm xyoo tas los no, xyoo 2016 MMZ tau los ua ib feem ntawm Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb.

khoom

Hnub no, MMZ tseem yog lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tsim thiab tsim cov chassis nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Hauv nws cov qauv ntau yam muaj 11 kev hloov kho ntawm GM tsev neeg cov tshuab. Lub hauv paus qauv yog GM-569.

Ntawm cov pej xeem cov khoom lag luam uas tau ua los ntawm Mytishchi Machine-Building Plant:

• trailers, semi-trailers;
• tsim thiab ua liaj ua teb pob tseg tsheb;
• tsheb thauj khoom;
• tsheb laij teb;
• khoom siv hauv nroog;
• tawm tsheb.

Tom qab tau txais kev tiv thaiv loj, txij li xyoo 2011, cov chaw tseem ceeb tau rov qab mus rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov tsheb taug qab. MMZ muaj nws qhov chaw sim, qhov chaw khiav thiab kev sim dej hiav txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau ua tiav.

Nws nyuaj rau xav txog niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab mobile anti-aircraft systems yam tsis muaj GM chassis. Lawv tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej yog cov tsheb uas muaj kev ntseeg siab heev uas muaj peev xwm los npog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov av ntxhib.