Arzamas Engineering cog: keeb kwm, piav qhia, khoom

Cov txheej txheem:

Arzamas Engineering cog: keeb kwm, piav qhia, khoom
Arzamas Engineering cog: keeb kwm, piav qhia, khoom

Video: Arzamas Engineering cog: keeb kwm, piav qhia, khoom

Video: Arzamas Engineering cog: keeb kwm, piav qhia, khoom
Video: Cheb Tsev li no thiaj khwv tau Nyiaj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

JSC "Arzamas Machine-Building Plant" (AMZ) occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam ntawm kev tiv thaiv sector ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov no tsuas yog loj-scale tsim ntawm wheeled armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws cov kev cob qhia tsim ob qho tib si cov lus dab neeg BTR-80/82, uas yog daim ntaub thaiv npog thiab ntaj ntawm cov phom motorized, thiab ultra-modern armored off-road tsheb ntawm Tiger class. Feem ntau, cov qauv ntau yam suav nrog ntau qhov kev hloov kho ntawm ntau hom tub rog thiab tsheb tua hluav taws.

OJSC Arzamas Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog
OJSC Arzamas Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog

pib taug kev

Arzamas Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog, uas nws cov duab cov khoom yuav tsis tawm indifferent connoisseurs ntawm cov cuab yeej tub rog thiab keeb kwm, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1972. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Arzamas (tsis yog yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog Arzamas-16) yog lub nroog rov qab, qhov twgyuav luag tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo.

Tom qab tsim kev lag luam, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws USSR tau maj nrawm ntawm no, thiab koom tes nrog cov neeg nyob hauv nroog ennobled "Nizhny Novgorod sab nrauv". Ntau xyoo dhau los, Arzamas tau loj hlob hauv qhov dav thiab qhov siab, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub nroog ntawm ib puas txhiab tus neeg, xis nyob rau lub neej.

Arzamas Tshuab Tsev Cog
Arzamas Tshuab Tsev Cog

Txoj kev nyuaj rau lub hnub qub

Kev tsim ntawm Arzamas tshuab-tsev cog tsis yooj yim. Lub tuam tsev tub rog tsis xav txog kev lag luam ua qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj coj tsis tu ncua ntsib kev tsis muaj nyiaj txiag, tsis muaj khoom siv, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, shock absorbers rau armored tsheb sib sau ua ke ntawm Gorky Automobile Plant tau tsim nyob rau ntawm no.

Thaum pib, AMZ cov khoom raug thuam vim qhov ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov xwm txheej thiab nce lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s, raws li kev thov ntawm thawj tus thawj coj, V. A. Shilov, lub kaw lus ntawm kev tswj tub rog zoo, lub npe hu ua "kev lees txais tub rog", tau qhia hauv kev tsim khoom..

nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Arzamas Tshuab-Lub Tsev cog tau qhib rau xyoo 1980. Tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab hauv txoj cai los ua thawj qhov kev sim ua tub rog rau kev tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov khoom tsim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm armored los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod GAZ tsheb cog rau Arzamas.

Arzamas Machine Building Plant duab
Arzamas Machine Building Plant duab

Crashing the paradigm

Txog 90s, Arzamas Machine-Building Plant (AMZ) tau thauj khoom hnyav heevua haujlwm. Unpretentious thiab txhim khu kev qha BTR-80s ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab cov tsheb tshwj xeeb tau tsim tawm ntau ntawm no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kab lis kev cai tau ua tiav, cov cheeb tsam tshiab tau tsim.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s tau ua nws tus kheej hloov kho rau cov kev npaj mus sij hawm ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "Perestroika", ib tug loj-scale hloov dua siab tshiab kev pab cuam tau txais yuav, uas tau thov kom txo tau cov tsim riam phom, ib nrab hloov lawv nrog "cov khoom siv". Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1991, cov khoom lag luam tub rog ntawm AMZ muaj txog li 70%, ib xyoos tom qab - tsawg dua 40%.

sijhawm txiav txim siab

Txawm li cas los xij, kev coj noj coj ua muaj lub siab nyiam thiab kev ua siab ntev los tiv thaiv qhov kev xav txog nyiaj txiag tiag tiag. Thaum cov chaw tsim khoom tau raug tso tawm rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Arzamas Machine-Building Plant, ua ke nrog GAZ cov kws tshaj lij, tau tsim tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm kev cog lus ntau lub hom phiaj log tsheb tag nrho nrog rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov no yog cov tsheb uas muaj lub log ywj pheej uas tsis ntshai ntawm kev tawm ntawm txoj kev, thickets, pits, potholes thiab txawm ntoo poob. Cov txheej txheem no yog nyob rau hauv kev thov hauv cov tuam txhab mining, ntawm cov geologists, dej thiab hav zoov cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg taug kev huab cua. Lub tsheb cav nruab nrog tus tswj tau tsim nyias rau kev txiav.

Txawm hais tias kev siv zog ntawm kev tswj hwm, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom - tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm armored - tau txiav txim siab tiag tiag. Lub ncov ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1995, thaum zus tau tej cov armored tsheb poob los ntawm 6 lub sij hawm piv rau "rog" 80s. Lub hav zoov ntawm Arzamas tshuab-tsev cog tau los ua tsis muaj nuj nqis. xyovmiraculously, tus thawj coj V. I. Tyurin tau tswj kom yaum RF Ministry of Defense kom tso cai muag cov tsheb armored rau kev xa tawm. Qhov no tau cawm lub lag luam.

Arzamas Tshuab Tsev cog AMZ
Arzamas Tshuab Tsev cog AMZ

Hnub no

Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau dhau los hauv qab dej reefs tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, ua qhov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsheb muaj log, AMZ saib rau yav tom ntej nrog kev ntseeg siab ntau dua. Cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo tas los no tau qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb sib tsoo hnyav hnyav heev hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam. Thiab ntawm no Arzamas Machine Plant muaj ib yam dab tsi los muab.

Ua ntej, BTR-80 qub tau hloov pauv hloov pauv. Raws li nws, tus qauv naj npawb 82 tau tsim, tsis muaj ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab tiam dhau los. Kev tiv thaiv neeg coob tau raug txhim kho hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, ergonomics tau txhim kho, thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab tau teeb tsa. Nce (thiab tseem ceeb) lub zog hluav taws xob vim yog siv 30-mm rab phom siab.

Thib ob, cov tub rog Lavxias tau txais lub sijhawm tos ntev armored SUV ntawm Tiger series, uas yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Hummers nto moo. Lawm, thaum tsim nws, qhov tsis txaus ntawm American qauv tau muab rau hauv tus account, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov cuab yeej zoo heev.

OJSC AMZ Arzamas Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog
OJSC AMZ Arzamas Tshuab-Lub Tsev Cog

khoom

OJSC Arzamas Engineering Plant, ua lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntawm cov tsheb armored, muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb, pej xeem thiab cov khoom siv mobile. Qhov teeb meem tau paub ntau xyoo dhau los:

  • Armored wheeled transporter seriesBTR-80/80A/82/82A/90 (nrog rau kev hloov kho).
  • Kho thiab khiav tawm (BREM-K), kho mob ntab armored tsheb (BMM).
  • tsheb loj heev ("Tigr", "Vodnik"), armored thiab unarmored.
  • tsheb tua hluav taws.
  • tsheb tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab tag nrho cov tsheb hauv av ntawm GAZ-5903 series.
  • Unified chassis rau mounting khoom tshwj xeeb.

Tam sim no, lub peev xwm tseem ceeb yog qhia rau kev tsim cov Tiger thiab BTR-82A qauv.

Pom zoo: