Kev nce OSAGO coefficient: yog vim li cas, cov xwm txheej, cov cai suav, lub sijhawm siv tau thiab them nyiaj
Kev nce OSAGO coefficient: yog vim li cas, cov xwm txheej, cov cai suav, lub sijhawm siv tau thiab them nyiaj

Video: Kev nce OSAGO coefficient: yog vim li cas, cov xwm txheej, cov cai suav, lub sijhawm siv tau thiab them nyiaj

Video: Kev nce OSAGO coefficient: yog vim li cas, cov xwm txheej, cov cai suav, lub sijhawm siv tau thiab them nyiaj
Video: Dej Hiav Txwv Quas - Pob Tsuas Xyooj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tus nqi ntawm OSAGO txoj cai pov hwm yog tswj hwm los ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov tsis tuaj yeem yog tib yam. Qhov no yog vim qhov nce coefficients ntawm OSAGO, uas nyob ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj.

kev pom zoo tsav tsheb
kev pom zoo tsav tsheb

OSAGO

Tus nqi ntawm OSAGO txoj cai pov hwm muaj tus nqi pib thiab ntau yam coefficients. Cov tariffs no cuam tshuam tus nqi kawg ntawm txoj cai thiab tuaj yeem nce OSAGO kev tuav pov hwm coefficient lossis qis dua.

Tus nqi pov hwm tsheb:

  1. CBM lossis malus ntxiv rau tus neeg siv khoom (tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm txoj cai txog li 50 feem pua thiab ob npaug tus nqi).
  2. Thaj chaw (nyob ntawm qhov chaw sau npe ntawm lub tsheb, nrog rau tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb). Rau cov neeg tsav tsheb sau npe hauv cov cheeb tsam thiab cov zos, cov coefficient yuav qis dua piv rau cov npe hauv nroog loj. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv megacities.
  3. Hnub nyoog thiab laus. Tus nqi ntawm txoj cai nce rau cov neeg tsav tsheb hnub nyoog qis dua 22 xyoos thiab muaj kev paub me ntsis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsim ntau ntauxwm txheej piv rau lwm tus neeg tsav tsheb.
  4. Txoj kev txwv (qhov coefficient no cuam tshuam los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov tsav tsheb lossis cov npe tsis txwv).
  5. Hwj chim. Qhov ntau yog rau lub tsheb, qhov nyiaj pov hwm kim dua.
  6. Kev ua txhaum cai (thaum ua txhaum txoj cai tsheb thiab muaj kev sib tsoo, OSAGO tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv).

Tus nqi pib (tsim los ntawm Central Bank ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab tib yam rau txhua lub tuam txhab pov hwm) yog muab faib los ntawm tag nrho cov coefficients uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tus nqi kawg ntawm OSAGO txoj cai tau txais.

KBM

Kev tuav pov hwm tsheb
Kev tuav pov hwm tsheb

txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev nyab xeeb, txoj cai tau tso cai rau cov tuam txhab pov hwm siv tus nqi CBM tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem kho tus nqi pov hwm. KBM tuaj yeem muab nqi zog rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nrog ib qho nyiaj ntxiv lossis txo qis vim muaj xwm txheej. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog ua kom muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb kom tsav tsheb yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Thiab cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm, nrog kev pab los ntawm KBM, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev poob thaum ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg tuaj tshiab lossis cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm txoj kev.

KBM muaj ob ntu: nyiaj tshwj xeeb thiab malus. Cov nyiaj ntxiv yog ib qho coefficient uas txo tus nqi pov hwm. Thiab nws yog muab rau tus neeg tsav tsheb nkaus xwb yog tias tsis muaj tsheb sib tsoo. Qhov kev zam yog qhov xwm txheej uas nws dhau los ua tus raug mob.

Malus yog tus lej sib npaug rau CMTPL, uas yog siv nyob ntawm qhov muaj xwm txheej. Cov xwm txheej ntau duauas tus tsav tsheb tau dhau los ua tus neeg ua txhaum), qhov siab dua tus coefficient yuav dhau los.

KBM cuam tshuam rau tus nqi pov hwm zaum kawg raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus lej sib npaug ntawm OSAGO tom qab kev sib tsoo yog nyob rau hauv ib qho PCA system. Txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj nws tus kheej coefficient, thiab yog tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb xav hloov lub tuam txhab txhawm rau txo tus nqi, nws yuav yuam kev. Txij li cov coefficient yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem PCA, nws yuav zoo ib yam rau txhua lub tuam txhab pov hwm.

Txhim OSAGO coefficient tom qab kev sib tsoo tsuas yog siv tau rau cov neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev sib tsoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tau txais kev sib tsoo vim yog lwm tus neeg ua txhaum, ces MSC yuav nyob twj ywm tsis hloov. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb tau dhau los ua tus neeg ua txhaum hauv kev sib tsoo, ces tus nqi sib tsoo yuav txo qis, thiab, raws li, KBM yuav nce ntxiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg ua txhaum cai muaj cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws ntawm 13, ib qho kev sib tsoo yuav ua rau txo qis ntawm 7. Cov luv nqi poob yuav yog kwv yees li 30 feem pua. Txhawm rau rov qab mus rau chav kawm dhau los, nws yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb tsis muaj kev sib tsoo rau kwv yees li rau xyoo.

BMW downgrade condition

Nce coefficient tom qab muaj xwm txheej
Nce coefficient tom qab muaj xwm txheej

Nyob rau xyoo 2015, muaj qhov dhia ntawm tus nqi ntawm OSAGO. Qhov no tshwm sim vim qhov kev txiav txim siab nce cov nyiaj pov hwm raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Tam sim no, qhov nyiaj pov hwm siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus yog 400,000 rubles. Vim nws qhov nce, muaj qhov nce hauv tus nqi raws li daim ntawv cog lus. Txhawm rau kom cov tswv tsheb tsav tsheb mus yuav OSAGO cov cai tuav pov hwmntawm tus nqi qis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsav lub tshuab tsis muaj xwm txheej. Raws li qhov xwm txheej no, chav kawm ntawm cov tsav tsheb yuav nce ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab yuav muaj tus nqi txo ntxiv ntawm tsib feem pua.

Tus nqi txo qis tshaj plaws yog 50% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm, raws li, cov chav kawm siab tshaj plaws yuav yog 13. Yuav kom yuav cov luv nqi siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb yam tsis muaj kev sib tsoo rau kaum xyoo.

Nyob CBM

Thaum muaj xwm txheej, OSAGO coefficient nce thiab chav kawm poob. Ntau npaum li cas cov chav kawm yuav poob yog nyob ntawm txoj hauj lwm uas tus neeg tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Yog hais tias nws muaj 13th chav kawm, ces vim muaj ib qho kev huam yuaj yuav muaj demotion ntawm 7. Cov neeg tsav tsheb nrog ib tug thib peb chav kawm ntawv yuav muaj ib tug demotion ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov siab dua tus tsav tsheb hauv chav kawm yog thawj zaug, qhov ntau nws poob hauv qib.

Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tau thov rau lub tuam txhab pov hwm them nyiaj hauv ib xyoos, tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam:

  • thib peb rau thib plaub - 1.55;
  • tsib txog xya - 1, 44;
  • txij yim yim mus rau kaum peb - 1;
  • tus neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj xwm txheej ntau dua peb zaug hauv lub xyoo tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws CMTPL tus lej ntawm 2.45, uas yuav nce tus nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm los ntawm 250%.

Yuav rov qab rau chav kawm kev sib tsoo yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau tsav yam tsis muaj xwm txheej ntau xyoo thiab maj mam nce ntxiv.

MBM rau tus neeg raug tsim txom

Tus lej sib npaug rau OSAGO yog dab tsi tom qab kev sib tsoo yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb raug mob? Qhov taw qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob nce yog tias tus tsav tsheb yogtog raug mob. Tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum ua pov thawj koj qhov tsis muaj txim. Thaum muab cov ntaub ntawv rau PCA los ntawm cov neeg tuav pov hwm, qhov yuam kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab qhov sib npaug nce ntxiv yog khi rau tus neeg tsis muaj txim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau RSA nrog qhov xaus ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm. Cov tuam txhab pov hwm tsis tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm lawv tus kheej, vim lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv PCA.

Tim sijhawm

Kev paub tsav tsheb
Kev paub tsav tsheb

Lub sijhawm txheej txheem ntawm txoj cai yog ib xyoos (yog tias tsim nyog, tus tuav ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yuav daim ntawv cog lus ntev txog nees nkaum hnub thiab peb lub hlis). Qhov txo lossis nce coefficient ntawm OSAGO tsuas yog siv tau rau cov ntawv cog lus uas siv tau rau ib xyoos xwb.

Piv txwv li, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb nrog chav kawm thib plaub thiab tus nqi txo tsib feem pua tau tshaj tawm txoj cai rau rau lub hlis. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, nws tsis tau txuas dua tshiab, tab sis muab ib qho tshiab, thaum suav cov luv nqi tshiab ntawm tsib feem pua. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj cai tshiab, nws pom tias cov chav kawm kev sib tsoo tseem zoo li qub, thiab cov nyiaj txo qis tsis nce ntxiv. Cov coefficient tseem zoo ib yam, vim tias daim ntawv cog lus tsis siv tau rau lub sij hawm tus qauv.

Kuj, yog tus tsav tsheb txiav tawm txoj cai rau qee yam laj thawj (piv txwv li, kev muag lossis pov tseg ntawm lub tsheb), tus coefficient yuav tsis hloov thiab nyob li qub.

Lub sijhawm tas sijhawm ntawm kev nce coefficient

Auto insurance
Auto insurance

OSAGO nce coefficient ua haujlwm ntev npaum li cas tom qab muaj xwm txheej? Hauv qhov xwm txheej txheem, KBM siv tau thaum lub sijhawm txoj caintawm lub xyoo. Tab sis tom qab muaj kev sib tsoo tsheb, muaj qhov txo qis hauv chav kawm thiab qhov nce ntawm cov coefficient. Ntxiv mus, lub sij hawm siv tau ntawm cov coefficient tom qab qhov kev huam yuaj yog tripled.

Yog hais tias tus tsav tsheb sib tsoo yog 3 ua ntej kev sib tsoo, ces tom qab nws poob rau ib qho. Raws li, chav tsev tus nqi yog 1.45. Tus tsav tsheb yuav tau them yuav luag ob npaug rau kev pov hwm.

Ntev npaum li cas OSAGO coefficient nce ntxiv tom qab muaj xwm txheej ua haujlwm hauv qhov no? Tus nqi se no yuav siv tau rau peb xyoos. Ntawd yog, tus neeg tsav tsheb lub sijhawm no yuav tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev pov hwm. Tom qab plaub xyoos, nws yuav tau txais thawj tus luv nqi ntawm 5%.

Nws puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus lej sib npaug ntawm OSAGO tom qab muaj xwm txheej

Yog tias muaj tsheb sib tsoo, tus neeg ua txhaum yog ib tus neeg tsav tsheb, nws puas tuaj yeem txo MCF ntxiv? Qhov tariff tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab txo tam sim ntawd. OSAGO ua haujlwm ntev npaum li cas? Qhov nce coefficient yuav hloov tau tsuas yog tom qab tag peb xyoos. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum yog ceev faj tsav tsheb thaum lub sijhawm no. Feem ntau cov pib tshiab tau ntsib teeb meem ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos. Raws li, KBM yuav nce ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej rau peb xyoos.

Qee tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis paub meej tom qab muaj xwm txheej tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv cog lus OSAGO. Piv txwv li, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tsav tau suav nrog nws tus tub hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Muaj kev huam yuaj, tus culprit uas yog tus tub ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb. Rau peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb yuav kev tuav pov hwm yam tsis muaj kev txwv rau tib neeg. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws txiav txim siab suav nrog nws tus tub, txij li hauv nws txoj kev xav, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov sib npaug sib npaug rau OSAGO ntawm kev sib tsoo yuav tsum ploj mus. Tab sis qhov nce tariff tseem nrog tus neeg ua txhaum tsis hloov pauv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb tsis tau txais, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis coefficient tom qab peb xyoos yog suav nrog cov neeg ua txhaum hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi KBM.

Tus nqi ntawm OSAGO txoj cai thiab cov npe ntawm cov tsav tsheb

Tus nqi kawg ntawm OSAGO txoj cai nyob ntawm cov tsav tsheb suav nrog hauv kev tswj hwm lub tsheb tshwj xeeb.

Piv txwv li, tus tswv tsav tsheb ntawm nws tus kheej tau ntev thiab them 4,000 rubles rau lub sijhawm kawg. Vim muaj xwm txheej hauv lub neej, nws tau txiav txim siab suav nrog nws tus poj niam hauv daim ntawv teev npe (nws qhov kev paub yog 2 xyoos). Tus nqi kawg ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tau sib npaug rau 6800 rubles. Kev nce nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm yog vim muaj kev suav nrog tus txij nkawm hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Thaum xam tus nqi ntawm txoj cai, qhov kev zov me nyuam siv cov coefficient siab tshaj ntawm tus tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, chav kawm kev huam yuaj ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tsis tau hloov, tab sis nws yuav tsis raug txiav txim siab thaum lub sij hawm xam ntawm txoj cai.

FAC

Thaum xam tus nqi ntawm OSAGO txoj cai tuav pov hwm, qhov sib npaug ntawm hnub nyoog thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam kuj raug siv. Qhov tariff no, nrog rau KBM, tseem ceeb heev rau tus nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm. Yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj ntau tshaj li peb xyoos ntawm kev paub, thiab hnub nyoog yog los ntawm 22 xyoo, ces qhov coefficient no yuav yogsib npaug ib.

Kev nce OSAGO coefficient los ntawm hnub nyoog yuav raug siv yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 22 xyoos. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi sib npaug ntawm 1.8 lossis 1.6 yuav raug siv - nyob ntawm qhov kev paub ntawm tus tsav tsheb.

Kev nce OSAGO coefficient rau cov neeg laus yuav yog tus neeg tsav tsheb tsawg dua peb xyoos ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Thiab, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nws yuav sib npaug rau 1.7 lossis 1.8.

Lub rooj rau kev xam cov coefficient nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev pabcuam yog qhia hauv qab no.

Hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsav tsheb kev tsav tsheb Tus nqi kawg
hnub nyoog qis dua 22 xyoos Txog 3 xyoos 1,8
hnub nyoog qis dua 22 xyoos Ntau tshaj 3 xyoos 1,6
Tshaj 22 xyoos Txog 3 xyoos 1,7
Tshaj 22 xyoos Ntau tshaj 3 xyoos 1

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau qhov pib rau kev tsav tsheb, uas yog peb xyoos. Nws ntseeg tias peb xyoos ntawm kev tsav tsheb tsis tu ncua yuav ua rau muaj kev tsav tsheb ntau dua.

Lub rooj qhia tias cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 22 xyoos lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau yuav daim ntawv pov hwm OSAGO ntawm tus nqi siab dua.

RSA

Hnub nyoog thiab laus coefficient
Hnub nyoog thiab laus coefficient

Lub PCA system khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg tsav tsheb uas tau tuav lub tsheb lossis tau suav nrog hauv cov npe raws li kev pom zoo OSAGO. Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb hais tias lawv yuav tsum muaj chav kawm kev sib tsoo ntau dua vim tias lawv muaj kev tsav tsheb ntau. Cov neeg tsav tsheb ntseeg tias cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm txhob txwm tshaj tawm tus nqi ntawm txoj cai. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov chav kawm raug xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj PCA system. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub vev xaib official ntawm Union of Insurers thiab tawm hauv daim ntawv thov rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm chav kawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog koj tus kheej hauv cov teb.

Ib lus teb los ntawm RSA yuav raug xa mus rau tus tsav tsheb e-mail. Yog tias muaj tiag tiag poob ntawm cov nyiaj cheb, ces koj yuav tsum luam tsab ntawv thiab mus rau koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho dua tshiab thiab tau txais cov nyiaj them rov qab.

Yuav kom cov chav kawm kev sib tsoo tsis txo qis, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nkag ua ntej kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus pov hwm. Kev poob ntawm kev txo nqi yuav tshwm sim vim qhov yuam kev hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hloov daim ntawv tsav tsheb, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tuav pov hwm thiab hloov txoj cai. Yog li, kev txo nqi ntawm cov cai qub yuav raug xa mus rau cov tshiab, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev poob. Yog tias koj tuaj nrog cov cai tshiab tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm txoj cai, ces tag nrho cov nyiaj cheb yuav ploj mus, chav sib tsoo yuav dhau los ua peb.

Tips

Multiplier
Multiplier

Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm txoj cai pov hwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb cov neeg uas ua rau muaj xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus poj niam muaj qhov sib npaug, ces tus txiv ua tautshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Tab sis qhov no, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb. Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj xwm txheej, tus nqi qis dua.

Yog tus tsav tsheb yog tus neeg ua txhaum ntawm kev sib tsoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb, ces tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawv pov hwm yam tsis txwv cov npe. Hauv qhov no, txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj cai tuaj yeem zaum tom qab lub log ntawm lub tsheb. Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus nqi ntawm kev tuav pov hwm yuav nce 80%.

Txhua lub tuam txhab pov hwm kev ntseeg siab siv cov ntaub ntawv PCA. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev hu rau lwm lub tuam txhab pov hwm kom txo tus nqi. Yog tias lub tuam txhab thov kom muaj peev xwm muab txoj cai ntawm tus nqi qis dua, ces nws tsim nyog kuaj xyuas daim ntawv tso cai ntawm tus neeg tuav pov hwm no thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv tuav pov hwm.

Koj tuaj yeem zam qhov sib npaug nrog ceev faj thiab ceev faj. Tom qab tag nrho, kev sib tsoo tsheb tsis yog tsuas yog nce coefficient hauv daim ntawv cog lus pov hwm, tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg. Raws li kev txheeb cais, Lavxias teb sab Federation yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsheb sib tsoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog kev tuag ntawm cov neeg koom. Tsis tas yuav nrhiav kev daws teeb meem los txo OSAGO kev tuav pov hwm. Ua qhov tseem ceeb dua kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kev.

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