Ntaiv ntaiv: hom, yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ib qho kev txiav txim siab hauv kev tsim cov ntaiv yog hom kauj ruam. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau hom. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov loj heev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev paub tsim nyog thiab ua raws li cov qauv. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov ntaiv nyob ntawm qhov nta.

Hom ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov kev siv

Muaj ntau cov qauv rau kev faib tawm. Lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab pab xaiv cov kev xaiv tsim nyog hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Thawj qhov kev faib tawm txawv nyob ntawm qhov zoo li tus tread. Tread - sab sauv ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas yog nyob horizontally. Nws tuaj yeem yog:

• ncig.
• Arc.
• Zabezhnaya.
• Rotary.

Cov kauj ruam teb yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas muaj qhov chaw me me rau cov ntaiv. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv khiav.

Txoj Kevcov qauv ntawm cov ntaiv yog ua nrog cov stairs teb. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv kev tsim, uas yog ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm. Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tsim yog kev suav ntawm cov ntsuas. Txhua kauj ruam yuav txawv.

Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev ya davhlau ntawm ntaiv tuaj yeem yog:

• Nrog ib lub peb hlis ntuj.
• Nrog ntau.

Txhua lub staircase pib nrog cov kauj ruam pib, thiab xaus nrog cov kauj ruam tso tawm. Tag nrho lwm yam kev tsim kho hu ua intermediate.

Qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam yog hu ua tus riser, uas tuaj yeem qhib lossis kaw. Cov risers tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam duab:

1. Rectangular.
2. Round.
3. Tsev.
4. Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.

Qee qhov kev txiav txim siab

Txhua yam tsis muaj nyob hauv cov ntaiv tau xaiv tsuas yog suav nrog cov qauv. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nplij siab uas tsim nyog.

Qhov dav ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 250 thiab 400 millimeters. Thaum lub staircase yog ua los ntawm ib tug kauv hom, ces qhov luaj li cas yuav tsum tau hloov.

Cov kauj ruam ntawm lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv hauv qhov dav yuav tsum yog 900-1000 millimeters. Nws kuj tuaj yeem hloov kho yog tias lub tsev loj heev tau ua rau hauv. Kev nce qhov dav tsis pom zoo vim tias koj yuav poob thaj chaw siv tau.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov uas tau qhia hauv daim ntawv tswj hwm.

Variations by material

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv los ua kom tiav:

1. pob zeb.
2. Tile.
3. iav.
4. ntoo.
5. Brick.

ntaiv ua los ntawm ntoo yog luv luv. Txhua qhov chaw raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tso cai rau kev ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob fungal, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov kauj ruam iav yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg, qhov tseeb, lawv tsis yog qis dua rau lwm yam khoom. Reinforced iav yog siv ntawm no, thiab hlau grating yog siv rau tus ncej.

pob zeb ntaiv feem ntau yog pobzeb. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev siv ntau yam khoom uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kev xaiv. Ib txoj hauv kev siv feem ntau yog porcelain stoneware xov. Cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov ntoo ntuj. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau paub ntev ntev thiab siv los tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Lwm cov khoom yog ceramic pob zeb, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau series. Nws yog ruaj thiab kav ntev.

Cov kauj ruam rau cov ntaiv tuaj yeem ntsib cov cib. Nws muaj rau txhua tus neeg hauv nqe qeb thiab muaj feem xyuam rau kev siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev.

Tiav cib yog muag hauv cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab suav nrog ntau qhov chaw.

Yuav suav li cas?

Ua ntej xam qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus ntaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kos ib txoj kev npaj ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov loj ntawm cov ntaiv.cov kauj ruam raws li architectural nta.

Hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam rau khoos phis tawj uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo ua cov txheej txheem.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 degrees. Txhua qhov sib txawv yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb. Rau lub staircase classic, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv 45 °. Hauv cov vaj tse pej xeem, qhov ntsuas qhov sib txawv ntawm 20-30 °. Sab nraum zoov, txoj kab nqes qis qis rau 5-15 °.

Txoj kauj ruam nce yog lwm tus yam ntxwv uas nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm lub davhlau ntawm cov ntaiv thiab qhov dav. Rau kev suav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib tag nrho qhov siab ntawm cov qauv rau hauv qhov sib npaug. Raws li cov qauv, lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov txwv ntawm 15 mus rau 25 centimeters.

Rau qhov yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv cov duab kos. Nyob ntawd koj muaj peev xwm graphically qhia tag nrho cov kev xam uas yuav nyob twj ywm mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau tshwm sim ntawm no:

• siab stairs.
• Ntau tus tsim.
• Qhov siab ntawm txhua tus risers.

Kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) cov kauj ruam

Qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam yog porcelain stoneware. Xws li cov qauv tuaj yeem ua prefabricated thiab monolithic. Ib qho kev xaiv ib kauj ruam tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ntawv ntsuas ntsuas 300 x 300 mm. Riser qhov ntev - 300 x 100 mm. Txoj kev no yuav ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov zoo, lub zog thiab kav ntev.

Yog tias peb tham txog lub pob zeb prefabricated porcelain staircase, ces nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib cais. Qhov no yog qhov chaw seams tsim.docking txoj kev. Ntau tus kws tsim qauv paub txog kev sib koom ua ke ntau hom porcelain stoneware.

Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ntau hom:

• Polished.
• No polishing.
• Glazed.

Tread, riser thiab baseboard feem ntau suav nrog raws li tus qauv. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv yog monolithic, ces tag nrho cov qauv yog ua tiav qauv los ntawm ib qho kev tivthaiv.

Kev tsim cov ntaiv los ntawm ntoo

Cov khoom thib ob rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam thiab lawv cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj yog ntoo. Rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, ntau qib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog siv. Qhov no suav nrog maple, tshauv thiab ntoo qhib. Yog tias koj xav ua cov txheej txheem koj tus kheej, tab sis koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav cov khoom siv raw. Oak suav hais tias yog ib tus thawj coj.

Ntoo yog siv dav vim muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, beech yog siv. Nws yog inferior nyob rau hauv lub zog, tab sis nqi-zoo. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau, nws yuav cuam tshuam ntau dua.

Tshauv thiab maple kuj txaus nyiam thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos. Lawv muaj kev xaiv tint palette.

Yog tias peb tham txog lwm hom ntoo, ces muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua yam. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav kav ntev dua. Thaum yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj tam simntau yam txhais tau tias txhim kho cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Txhim kho cov ntaiv tiav

Hnub no, ntaiv tuaj yeem txuas tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv xav tau kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem txuas tau los ntawm leej twg. Kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

• Kosour.
• Bowstring.
• Bolza.

Yog thawj ob txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg, ces qhov kawg tsuas yog nyiam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Feem ntau siv rau kev cog lus:

1. ntoo thaiv.
2. hlau kaum.
3. Nyob hauv grooves.

Tiav thiab tsim cov ntaiv

Ntawm no, ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua tiav cov ntaiv tuaj yeem siv tau. Thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov qauv, kos duab thiab kos duab.

Yog siv cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) siv, cov kev daws teeb meem nthuav dav tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem khaws qee cov kauj ruam uas yuav phim cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cov Lus Qhia

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua tus ntaiv, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov cai ntawm cov cai. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog thiab kev nplij siab thaum siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tiav, uas tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom ruaj khov. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los ua kev ya davhlau ntawm ntaiv ib zaug thiab tsis tau txais nyiaj ntxiv rau kev kho dua tshiab.