Typhoon fighter: specifications thiab duab
Typhoon fighter: specifications thiab duab

Video: Typhoon fighter: specifications thiab duab

Video: Typhoon fighter: specifications thiab duab
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txij thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab Nyab Laj, nws tau pom tseeb tias nws nyuaj heev los yeej muaj kev tawm tsam nrog tub rog yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa huab cua. Txhua xyoo tsis ntev los no tau raug cim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua aviation, thiab kev lag luam tau nyiam ntau thiab ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab rau qhov no.

typhoon fighter
typhoon fighter

Ib qho kev nthuav tawm tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog Typhoon fighter. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tebchaws hauv kev lag luam aviation, nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Western riam phom. Dab tsi ntawm aircraft nws yog thiab nws yog dab tsi, peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Cia li nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tias nws cov yawg koob nyob deb, Typhoon, Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb

Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, qhov no yog plaub-tiam twin-engine fighter. Nws nta lub tis delta thiab ua raws li "duck" tswvyim. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev hloov kho ntawm Typhoons, uas yogtso tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, koom rau 4+ lossis 4++ tiam. Feem ntau, kev txhim kho ntawm lub dav hlau zoo li no tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1979.

Lub tsheb yog tsim nyob rau hauv plaub versions ib zaug. Cov ntawv cais muaj nyob rau tebchaws Askiv, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Spain. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov chaw rau zus tau tej cov aircraft tsis tsim nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw: ob peb aircraft manufacturing consortiums koom nyob rau hauv no ib zaug.

Government cog lus

Cia peb teev cov uas tsim qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub fuselage thiab cav:

  • Alenia Aeronautica. Ua rau sab nraum lub cev, flaperons, thiab sab laug tis.
  • BAE Systems. Ib feem duplicates thawj cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov qhov chaw rau lub rear ntawm lub aircraft, yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov pem hauv ntej fuselage (ua ke nrog PGO), fairing, canopy. Kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tus Tsov tus tw stabilizer.
  • EADS Deutschland. Ua rau qhov chaw nruab nrab, thiab tseem koom nrog kev tso tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub hull.

  • EADS CASA. Lub tuam txhab tsim slats thiab sab tis.

Lub ntsiab tsim nta

Feem ntau, Typhoon fighter tau tsim loj los ntawm kev siv cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv hluav taws xob thiab kev tsim dav hlau. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua ntau yam los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias thaum mus txog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm kaum sab xis.

typhoon fighter photo
typhoon fighter photo

Lub dav hlau tau tsim raws li lub tswv yim uas muaj feem nrog kev siv lub tis delta nrogLub kaum sab xis ntawm 53 degrees. Cov slats thiab flaps yog ob ntu, pem hauv ntej kab rov tav tus Tsov tus tw yog ua raws li hom teb, keel thiab rudder yog tsis muaj stabilizer. Cov tswv yim zoo li no tsuas yog tib yam thiab zoo rau kev nce siab hauv kev ua haujlwm dav hlau thiab txo qis hauv huab cua tsis kam ntawm supersonic speeds.

Tsis pom dav hlau

txhawm rau txo qhov pom ntawm lub tshuab rau radar, cov thawj coj ntawm cov plumage pem hauv ntej yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv uas nqus cov xov tooj cua. Txawm hais tias Typhoon fighter tsis officially belongs rau qeb ntawm cov tsheb uas siv ste alth technology, technologies thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm ntawm zoo dissipating xov tooj cua emission yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom. Qhov tseeb, txoj haujlwm no tau tsim los rau cov neeg tsim qauv: ua kom lub dav hlau pom tsis tau raws li qhov ua tau los ntawm sab xub ntiag rau niaj hnub radar nrhiav pom.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav lub hom phiaj no? Ua ntej, cov cua nkag tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kom ntau li ntau tau, cov theem nkag ntawm lub cav tau npog nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm lub tis thiab cov npoo ntawm cov stabilizers thiab plumage tau them los ntawm cov ntug kev nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas nqus radar radiation. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev taw qhia missile mounts kuj tau coj los ze rau lub hull li sai tau, uas kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus nkaum lawv ntawm yeeb ncuab radar hluav taws xob.

Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tam sim no Typhoon yog ntau lub hom phiaj sib ntaus sib tua, thiab yog li nws tsis yooj yim sua hauv txoj cai los xyuas kom meej nws qhov kev pom tsis tiav (thiab nws tsis tsim nyog).

Basicdevelopers

Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom tshiab thiab cov alloys uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li no tau tsim los ntawm EADS / DASA engineers. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib lub tuam txhab yog cov neeg tsim thiab tom qab ntawd cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub dav hlau. Cov no suav nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug ntawm ob lub tis, sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm cov cua nkag, nrog rau cov elevator thiab cov khoom nyob ib sab.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb siv hauv kev tsim kho

Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv, thiab tsis muaj ntau cov aluminium alloys ib txwm siv rau aviation. Yog li, ntau tshaj 40% ntawm tag nrho cov huab cua huab cua yog carbon fiber. Tus nqi ntawm lithium thiab aluminium alloys nce mus txog 20%, ntshiab aluminium alloys account rau 18%. High-strength titanium-raws li cov ntaub ntawv account rau 12%, thaum fiberglass account rau 10%. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub dav hlau yog them los ntawm 70% carbon fiber, 12% yog nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li fiberglass.

eurofighter typhoon fighter
eurofighter typhoon fighter

Kwv yees li 15% ntawm thaj chaw yog hlau, thiab lwm 3% yog nyob hauv cov yas muaj zog ntxiv thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm tag nrho cov European combat aircraft, lub Typhoon fighter yog lub feem ntau technologically advanced: 5% ntawm tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem siv tseem tsis tau raug nthuav tawm, yog secrets tsim los ntawm European aerospace cov koom haum.

Txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv suav nrog cov xwm txheej uas qhov hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau khoob yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj.9999kg ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov alloys tshiab raws li magnesium thiab aluminium yog structurally incorporated. Cov peev txheej ntawm airframe tsis tsawg tshaj li rau txhiab teev. Yog li, Typhoon fighter ho ua tau zoo tshaj American F-35, nyob rau hauv uas qhov taw qhia no nyob ntawm 2-4 txhiab teev.

yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem

rooj plaub yog ua raws li cov txheej txheem semi-monocoque. Muaj ib qho kev siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, uas tiv thaiv tus kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm tus kheej caj npab. Lub cockpit canopy yog ib-thooj molded, nws protrudes kuj deb tshaj lub hull. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau tus tsav los muab cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv niaj hnub maneuverable huab cua sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv qhov no, Typhoon fighter, uas nws daim duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ib lub tsheb zoo tshaj plaws NATO.

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, tus tsim siv lub tswv yim nrog ib leeg-keel plumage, uas muaj thaj tsam loj heev. Cov huab cua loj heev ntawm kev sib pauv cua sov yog qhov pom tau zoo heev. Tag nrho cov tawv nqaij tis yog ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho kev zam. Peb tab tom tham txog cov thawv ntim khoom thiab cov thom khwm deflected, uas nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tis. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm txhuas thiab lithium alloys.

Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tus Tsov tus tw kab rov tav yog 2.40 m2. Lub teeb polymers (feem ntau) kuj yog siv rau nws cov khoom siv. Cias muab, Typhoon fighter (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab hauv cov khoom siv no) yog lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis, kev tsim khoom uas yooj yim.ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog.

Chassis

Cov iav tsaws ntawm lub dav hlau yog tsheb kauj vab. Nruab nrog ib lub log sawv ntsug. Lub peculiarity yog tias thawj ob mus rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub cev, thaum lub hauv ntej ib tug retracts rau pem hauv ntej. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb txawv rau NATO thev naus laus zis yog tias cov iav tsaws tau zoo kawg nkaus rau kev tsaws ntawm txoj kev ntxhib heev, kho tsis zoo. Tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem ntawm no. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau xav tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ntev ntawm GDP rau kev tsaws yuav yog tsib puas meters. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, Eurofighter Typhoon fighter kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom siab.

typhoon 5 fighter
typhoon 5 fighter

Tab sis twb thaum thawj qhov kev sim teb nws tau pom tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no muaj lub zog dhau ntawm lub tshuab nres, thiab yog li ntawd qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau ntev tau nce mus rau 750 meters. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob nres.

Kev txhim kho cav, lub ntsiab fais fab cog lus tshwj xeeb

Lub cav pib tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1983. Kev ua haujlwm tau pib tsis yog kos: lawv coj lub cav los ntawm Tornado dav hlau ua lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau raug coj los ntawm kev sim tshuab Rolls-Royce XG.40. Yuav ua li cas los xij, kev xeem lub rooj zaum tsuas yog pib xyoo 1988.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho yog EJ200. Qhov no yog ib tug dual-circuit turbofan cav, ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog ib tug loj heev afterburner. Turbine blades yog tsim los ntawm kev siv ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv lead ua, tag nrho cov discs yog tsim los ntawmhmoov stamping. Lub zog cog tswj qhov system yog tag nrho cov digital. Ntxiv mus, lub cav muaj ib tug built-in diagnostic system. Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm lub cav yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Lub combustion chamber yog tiv thaiv los ntawm hnav los ntawm ceramic-based compound.

Qhov kev saib xyuas kom meej no ua rau Eurofighter Typhoon yog ib lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua ntev tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Yog li, txij li xyoo 2010, ntau tshaj 250 lub cav tau sib sau ua ke, cov peev txheej tau coj mus rau 10 txhiab teev.

Cov cua nkag tau nyob hauv qab lub fuselage, nws cov contours tsis hloov pauv. Sab phab ntsa yog ncaj, qhov qis dua yog nkhaus. Qhov kev tsim no tau muab faib los ntawm ib txoj kab ntsug rau hauv ob txoj kab, thiab qhov qis ntawm txhua tus tuaj yeem sib txawv, muab cov cua zoo dua hauv cov khoom hnyav.

Engines specifications

Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias nyob rau theem tsim ntawm lub dav hlau, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Askiv, Spain thiab Ltalis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus raws li lub tebchaws yuav tsum koom ua ke tsim thiab hloov kho lub zog cog rau Eurofighter Typhoon. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub cav yog tsis txawm nws durability thiab kev pab, tab sis ib tug modular tsim. Qhov kev daws teeb meem siab tawv no txo lub sijhawm xav tau rau nws qhov kev tshem tawm mus rau 45 feeb.

Lub cav muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

  • Qhuav thrust is 6120 kgf.
  • Tus nqi tom qab ntawm qhov taw qhia yog 9097 kgf.
  • Raws li lub dav hlau ib txwm muaj, kev siv roj sib txawv ntawm 0.745 mus rau0.813kg/kgf ib teev.
  • Nyob hauv hom tom qab, daim duab no twb ntau dua - los ntawm 1.65 txog 1.72 kg/kgf ib teev.
  • Qhov kub ntawm cov pa tawm los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1840 ° K.
  • Huab cua nruab nrab yog 76 kg / s.
  • Lub taub loj ntawm lub turbine yog 740 mm.
  • Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab fais fab yog 4 meters.
  • Nws hnyav 989 kg.
  • Cov peev txheej ntawm kev hloov pauv qub yog 6 txhiab teev, tab sis cov tshuab niaj hnub tuaj yeem ya tau 10 txhiab.
  • Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kuaj xyuas lub cav yog 1,000 teev.

Nov yog qhov "Typhoon" (tus neeg tua rog) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm. Lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau yog xws li tias nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws mus txog Mach 2, uas yog kwv yees li 2.5 txhiab kilometers ib teev.

roj reserves

typhoon mk 1 fighter
typhoon mk 1 fighter

Cov khoom siv roj yog nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv lub fuselage nws tus kheej, thiab hauv keel thiab hauv tis, muab tso rau hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm muab ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tso rau ntawm qhov kev ncua sij hawm ib zaug, lub peev xwm ntawm 1500 litres thiab 1000 litres, feem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsim qauv muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm huab cua refueling, uas yog dab tsi ua rau Typhoon (fighter) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv. Lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus qauv no, siv tag nrho cov roj reserves, tuaj yeem ya txog plaub txhiab kilometers (qhov tseeb - tsis ntau tshaj 3,2 txhiab).

Flight control systems

Quadruplex ya davhlau tswj qhov systemyoog raws. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj thaub qab txhua yam channel. Nws yog vim lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis yooj yim uas lub siab tshaj plaws maneuverability ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws davhlau ceev, nrog rau kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub dav hlau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, yog guaranteed. Lub PIRATE rau pem hauv ntej tsis pom kev thiab ECR90 pulse-Doppler chaw nres tsheb yog ib feem ntawm lub ntsiab riam phom system.

Lub navigation system yog inertial. Nws muaj lub nplhaib laser gyroscopes, tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem siv qhov taw qhia tshwj xeeb pom, nrog rau cov cuab yeej uas cia li kwv yees tus yeeb ncuab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib lub cev muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev txiav txim siab evasive thiab nres maneuvers ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsheb. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov riam phom uas yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua.

Tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kim tshaj plaws yog DASS system. Rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau tsim los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Great Britain. Lub kaw lus ua haujlwm thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv uas lub dav hlau tau txais los ntawm cov khoom siv laser thiab radar. Nws yog nws uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso tawm cov phiaj xwm cuav thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Nws kuj tswj cov passive txhais tau tias tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Cov thawv ntim nrog cov khoom siv no yog nyob ntawm tis. Lub laser rangefinder nrog lub hom phiaj muaj nuj nqi kuj nyob ntawm lub tis taub.

Nco ntsoov tias tus neeg tua rog no, hauv txoj cai, tsis muaj cov khoom siv sab hauv rau riam phom. Lawv raug hloov los ntawm dai rau sab nraud, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los kuaj xyuasdav hlau rau cov yeeb ncuab radar systems, tab sis txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntau yam riam phom siv.

Tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov roj tank ib nrab tau tsim thiab siv.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub dav hlau muaj kaum peb qhov raug tshem tawm. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, tso mus txog plaub lub foob pob hluav taws tsis pom zoo "Skyflash" (RAF) lossis "Aspid" (Italian Air Force). Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib qho me ntsis "recessed" txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub aircraft. Nws tseem raug tso cai nqa ob lub ASRAAM lossis AIM-9 me me coj missiles. Lawv muab dai rau hauv qab tis.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nruab nrog kaum cuaj-rau-huab cua, tab sis qhov no, qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 18 tons. Peb qhov kev ncua kev ncua yog muab rau dai cov roj tank ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias Typhoon multirole fighter ntxiv nrog rau 27 hli tsis siv neeg cannon tsim los ntawm Mauser.

Bomb load

multirole fighter typhoon photo
multirole fighter typhoon photo

Yog tias nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm tawm tsam hauv av, ces xya qhov nyuaj sab nraud tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 6500 kilograms ntawm cov foob pob, nrog rau tsawg kawg yog rau lub foob pob hluav taws xob rau huab cua. Lub vojvoog sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem tshaj li ib txhiab mais. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua rau tus neeg tua neeg no yog suav tias yog 325 meters, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog ib mais. Nrog rau tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam, Typhoon fighter-bomber (nws daim duab yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom no) tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawmrau peb thiab ib nrab teev.

Kev faib nyiaj rau kev tsim khoom

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj los tsim 620 lub tshuab ntawm hom no. Txij li thaum pib muaj plaub lub xeev uas tau hais tias xav koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm, lub dav hlau tau muab faib rau lawv, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom muaj.

Yog li, cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ua kom sib sau 232 Typhoons, hauv Tebchaws Yelemees lawv tau sib sau ua ke 180 units, thiab Ltalis tau txais 121 lub dav hlau. Cov neeg Mev, vim muaj kev tsim khoom tsis zoo, tau tso siab rau kev sib sau tsuas yog 87 tus neeg tua rog. Thawj lub dav hlau pib tuaj txog xyoo 2003. Great teb chaws Aas Kiv kuj tau txais thawj fighters ntawm tus qauv no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thiab ib co ntawm lawv tam sim ntawd mus rau lub tsim ntawm lub 17th squadron. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub dav hlau tau sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws. Oddly txaus, lub dav hlau tau nkag mus rau EU Air Force tsuas yog thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 2005. Hauv thawj pawg, 148 tus neeg tua rog raug xa tawm, thiab tag nrho lawv tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam.

Tam sim no xyoo 2002, tsoomfwv Austrian tau nthuav tawm kev txaus siab rau kev yuav khoom 18 units, nqis peev $ 2.55 nphom hauv kev tsim khoom ib zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2007, vim tias muaj kev kub ntxhov, daim ntawv cog lus tau hloov kho: raws li cov xwm txheej tshiab, cov neeg Austrian xav tau 15 lub dav hlau twb tau, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau "tsis txaus" teeb tsa. Txog rau tam sim no, cov ntawv cog lus zoo sib xws tau xaus nrog UAE thiab ntau tus neeg siv khoom. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias EU cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum muab 707 tus neeg tua rog ib zaug.

Daim ntawv cog lus pib tsim cov khoom thib ob tau kos npe rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 2004. Thawj lub dav hlau ntawm no tranche coj mus rau saum huab cua hauv 2008. Txhua Typhoon multirole fighter (duab ntawm cov cav tov nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog tag nrho nrog los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus los ntawm kev tso tawm mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub warranty lub sij hawm.

Qhov txawv ntawm kev hloov kho

Thaum pib, nws tau ntseeg tias lub dav hlau ntawm tus qauv no yuav siv tshwj xeeb rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Tab sis tom qab pib ntawm kev sib tw hauv Afghanistan, lawv tau pib siv zog los txwv cov phiaj xwm hauv av. Los ntawm txoj kev, puas Typhoon fighter khiav tawm tsam MiG? Hardly. Yog lawm, cov tsheb Soviet tuaj yeem nyob hauv Afghanistan, tab sis tsuas yog lub sijhawm ntawd tsis muaj ib tus kws tsav dav hlau uas tuaj yeem coj lawv mus rau saum huab cua.

Cov tshuab niaj hnub twb dhau los hauv xyoo 2008 tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov neeg tua hluav taws ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem raug cais los ntawm cov ntawv luv FGR4 (yog tias lub npe muaj T3, qhov no yog ob lub rooj zaum ntawm lub dav hlau). Ua ntej qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, tag nrho cov Typhoons uas twb muaj lawm tau hloov kho ua ntej kawg ntawm 2012. Tam sim no, Typhoon 5 fighter yog tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho ceev. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem tsis tau paub.

Kev txhim kho tau ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsaws iav, ib txheej tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nkoj, suav nrog kev txhim kho avionics. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej cuab tam huab cua-rau-hauv av tau muaj zog heev, uas tau hais los ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub dav hlau ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau tua. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, kev sib tham tab tom pib tsim lub cim thib peb ntawm cov neeg tua rog no. Cov teb chaws EU muaj cov phiaj xwm loj rau lawv: nws ntseeg tias nyob hauv UK ib leegyuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 170 Typhoons los ntawm 2030.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb version, lub dav hlau yuav tau txais tag nrho conformal roj tso tsheb hlau luam, ib zaug dua lub on-board electronics yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus neeg tua hluav taws yuav tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj zog dua, nrog rau qhov chaw nres tsheb radar nrog cov kav hlau txais xov theem theem.

Tab sis qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws yog kev hloov kho Typhoon tsim rau British Air Force (lub Typhoon MK 1 fighter). Nyob rau hauv no version, lub dav hlau tau txais tag nrho cov hom phiaj tshiab thiab laser rangefinders, uas tau tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm Israeli tiv thaiv tuam txhab Rafael. Bomb armament kuj tau txhim kho zoo heev. Yog li, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov foob pob uas hnyav 450 kilograms tau muab. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm American corporation Raytheon. Lawv muaj peev xwm tsom los ntawm lub teeb ci laser, nrog rau GPS-kho qhov system.

typhoon multirole fighter
typhoon multirole fighter

Aircraft ntawm peb thiab plaub series yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog lub teb chaws cog lus thiab qee tus neeg yuav khoom tsis pub dhau xyoo 2017. Nws tau xav tias 5 tiam Typhoon fighter yuav tsum pib txhim kho tib lub sijhawm.

Pom zoo: