Nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Nqaij thiab pob txha noj yog siv los ua cov vitamin thiab ntxhia ntxiv rau kev pub nyuj loj thiab me, nrog rau npua thiab nqaij qaib. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis heev uas muaj cov protein ntau. Kev siv nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov tso cai rau koj kom sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov tsiaj thiab ua kom lawv cov khoom tsim tau zoo.

piav qhia khoom

Nws yog nqaij thiab pob txha hmoov hmoov ntawm lub teeb lossis xim av tsaus nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb. Thaum xaiv cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov xim yuav tsum yog xim av. Lub yellowish tint qhia tias cov khoom tsis zoo. Nqaij qaib muab cov xim no rau cov hmoov. Hauv cov nqaij qaib, thaum cov hmoov nplej daj ntxiv rau qhov pub, qhov txo qis hauv qe tsim tau pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj feather provokes kev loj hlob ntawm cannibalism nyob rau hauv qaib.

Los ntawm qhov zoo, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov yog muab faib ua peb chav kawm, nyob ntawm seb muaj roj npaum li cas. Qhov me me, qhov khoom zoo dua. Thaum ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov hmoov nplej, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau:

• Swb. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob thab plaub.
• Zoo. Tsuas yog homogeneous hmoov yog suav tias yog cov khoom zoo.muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj pob lossis granules nrog txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 12 hli.

Yuav ua li cas

Hauv kev tsim cov khoom no, cov nqaij siv cov khoom tsis tsim nyog rau tib neeg: carcasses ntawm cov tsiaj uas tuag los ntawm cov kab mob tsis sib kis, pov tseg los ntawm kev lag luam nqaij, thiab lwm yam. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom muaj cov hauv qab no. cov kauj ruam:

• Nqaij cov khoom pov tseg yog boiled thiab txias rau qhov kub ntawm 25 degrees.
• Cov greaves uas tau tshwm sim yog crushed nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb units.
• hmoov yog sifted los ntawm ib tug sieve.
• Cov hmoov nplej uas tau raug tsav los ntawm cov hlau nplaum sib nqus kom tshem tawm cov hlau tsis huv.
• Ntxiv mus, cov khoom tau kho nrog antioxidants los tiv thaiv kev rog rog.
• Cov hmoov tiav yog ntim rau hauv hnab lossis hnab.

Nqaij thiab pob txha noj: cov lus qhia siv thaum pub qaib

Kev suav nrog cov khoom no hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm nteg qe tuaj yeem ua rau qe ntau ntxiv thiab txuag me ntsis ntawm kev pub. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov nrog qaib ob qho tib si hauv kev noj zaub mov thiab hauv mash. Qhov koob tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog 7% ntawm tag nrho cov nplej.

Tsuas yog nqaij thiab pob txha noj zoo xwb yuav tsum pub rau cov nqaij qaib. Rau qaib, cov khoom no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws muaj cov protein ntau. Hmoov tsis zoo, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau lub tuam txhab hmoov nplej tau pib ntxiv cov kua mis rau nws kom txo tau tus nqi. Pub xws li ib tug fake tsis coj mus xyaumtsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Qe ntau lawm tsis nce; nyob rau hauv cov noog, vim tsis muaj protein ntau, tus naj npawb ntawm pecking thiab cannibalism nce. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov hmoov nplej pheej yig los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub me me.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab hmoov nplej ntau dhau rau tus noog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob tsis zoo li gout. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov qaib uas nws cov khoom noj ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov additives, amyloidosis feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov protein metabolism, nrog rau cov deposition nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov tshuaj nrog ib tug tej yam khoom vaj tse.

Nqaij thiab pob txha noj: cov lus qhia siv thaum pub npua

Nrog rau lwm yam, noj nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov ua rau cov tsiaj nce hnyav. Nws tau muab rau npua hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 5-15% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev ntxiv rau ob qho tib si sows thiab chaw zov me nyuam tsiaj. Kev siv nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov tsis pom zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas weaners nkaus xwb.

Tom qab ntxiv hmoov rau cov khoom noj, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom sov kho nws. Txwv tsis pub, feem ntau ntawm cov protein thiab cov vitamins yuav poob. Txoj cai no yuav tsum tau ua thaum pub npua thiab lwm yam tsiaj ua liaj ua teb thiab nqaij qaib.

Nyob siv

Kev pub cov khoom no rau cov nyuj kuj tuaj yeem ua kom cov khoom lag luam nce ntxiv. Rau nyuj, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov hmoov nplej ua los ntawm nqaij qaib lossis nqaij npuas. Hauv cov khoom uas muaj cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm nyuj, tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab mobxws li kab mob nyuj phem li spongiform encephalopathy.

Vim nyuj tseem yog tsiaj txhu, lawv feem ntau tsis kam noj nqaij thiab pob txha noj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov khoom yog tov nrog bran los yog concentrates nrog ib tug maj mam nce nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Hauv ob peb hnub, cov hmoov nplej noj los ntawm nyuj yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 10-100 g ib lub taub hau. MRS tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 g ib hnub twg.

Cov hmoov nplej hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm lwm yam tsiaj

Nyob rau hauv qhov me me, cov khoom no, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov protein, cov vitamins thiab minerals, kuj tuaj yeem muab rau lwm hom tsiaj ua liaj ua teb thiab nqaij qaib: ducks, geese, luav, guinea fowl, turkeys, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no, qhov feem ntawm cov hmoov nplej los ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj pub yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 5-10%.

Nws yuav tsim nyog siv cov khoom xws li nqaij thiab pob txha noj rau dev (tsis pub tshaj 100 g ib hnub twg). Qhov no tso cai rau koj txuag me ntsis ntawm kev pub tsiaj. Cov khoom no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua raws li cov nqaij hloov.

Yav tas los, cov tswv ntawm plaub-legged phooj ywg siv hmoov rau noj ntau zaus. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los xij, ntau niaj hnub, sib npaug ntawm cov protein, cov vitamins thiab minerals tau tshwm sim hauv khw, tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj no. Yog li ntawd, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov rau dev yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj siv. Cov neeg nyiam tsiaj pom nws ntau dua ntawm kev xaiv khoom noj khoom haus.

Cov khoom lag luam zoo

Cov nqaij tiag tiag thiab pob txha noj,kev siv uas yog ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv kev yug me nyuam ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, muaj ib tug sib npaug muaj pes tsawg leeg tswj los ntawm tej yam veterinary qauv. Protein nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30-50%. Cov hmoov nplej muaj cov khoom nram qab no:

• Cov leeg nqaij thiab pob txha. Qhov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom.
• Fat. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dhau (tsis pub ntau tshaj 13-20% nyob ntawm ntau yam).
• Tshav kub 26-38%.
• Dej. Nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau (tsis pub tshaj 7%).

Tsis tas li ntawd, hmoov nplej tuaj yeem suav nrog xws li cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm kev lag luam nqaij xws li plab, thyroid thiab parathyroid qog, zes qe menyuam, txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb, lub ntsws, siab, ob lub raum, spleen, thiab lwm yam. Qhov zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nqaij thiab Cov pob txha hmoov GOST 17536-82. Cov ntaub ntawv ua raws cai yuav tsum muab rau ntawm lub ntim.

Lwm yam khoom

Ib feem me me ntawm cov hlau-magnetic impurities (cov khoom loj txog li 2 hli) tso cai rau hauv cov hmoov nplej. Lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 150-200 g ib tuj ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm lwm yam, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov, kev siv uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau ntawm pub, muaj cov khoom uas txhawb cov metabolism hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog adenosine triphosphate thiab glutamic acids. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg, piv txwv li, qaib tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyuaj siab.

Txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog lossis tsiaj txhu thiab qee yam khoom muaj nyob hauv cov hmoov nplej. Cov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, carnitine, bile acids, seratonin, thyroxine, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav khaws cia

Nqaij thiab pob txha noj, cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas tau muab los saum toj no, yog cov khoom uas muaj cov protein ntau thiab rog. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov phem tshaj, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj lossis noog. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hmoov nplej yog kev ua raws li cov cai rau nws khaws cia. Hnab nrog cov khoom no yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov cua. Tsis txhob tso dej los tshav ntuj.

Cov huab cua kub hauv lub hozblok lossis hauv lub tsev khaws khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj + 30 degrees. Kev kub siab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tso cai nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txwv tsis pub cov roj muaj nyob rau hauv nws yuav pib decompose nrog tso tawm cov tshuaj lom - acroline aldehyde.

Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem pub cov khoom tas sij hawm rau tsiaj thiab noog. Tso cai cia lub sij hawm ntawm nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Feem ntau nws tsis ntau tshaj ib xyoos.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov yog ib yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tseem ceeb heev hauv kev yug tsiaj. Nrog rau nws hauv kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nyuj, yaj, npua, qaib, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa qhov hnyav thiab kev loj hlob. Tab sis kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tau kawg, tsuas yog tias koj xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab siv nws kom raug.