Nqaij: ua. Cov khoom siv rau kev ua cov nqaij thiab nqaij qaib. Kev tsim khoom, khaws cia thiab ua cov nqaij

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev cov txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias qhov ntim ntawm cov nqaij, mis nyuj thiab nqaij qaib noj los ntawm cov pejxeem tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no. Qhov no yog tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm tus nqi txoj cai ntawm manufacturers, tab sis kuj los ntawm banal tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom, qhov yuav tsum tau ntim ntawm uas tsuas yog tsis muaj sij hawm los tsim. Tab sis nqaij, kev ua lag luam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv!

Yog vim li cas ob xyoos dhau los no, ntau txoj cai tseemfwv tau siv los hu rau kev siv cov nqaij thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj khov rau hauv peb lub tebchaws. Tab sis kev tsim cov nqaij nws tus kheej yog ib qho, tab sis nws txoj kev ua kom zoo yog lwm qhov! Yog tias cov txheej txheem no tsis raug teeb tsa kom raug, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tuaj yeem mus pov tseg!

khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov khoom noj nqaij

Txhua tus paubib qho ntawm cov khoom noj uas nrov tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem pom hauv khw muag khoom yog banal minced nqaij. Rau nws ntau lawm, industrial nqaij grinders yuav tsum tau. Thiab rau kev khaws cov khoom tiav, xav tau lub tub yees. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv rau kev ua cov nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj txhu. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog cov txheej txheem modular, thaum lub chaw tsim khoom siv cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke uas tso cai rau koj los npaj cov txheej txheem conveyor ntawm cov nqaij nyoos.

Yog li, kev ua cov nqaij qaib nqaij (lub voj voog yooj yim) yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Nkauj cev raug xa mus rau steaming. Qhov no yog ua kom nws yooj yim dua los cais cov plaub. Rau qhov no, cov chav tshwj xeeb yog siv, sab hauv cov chav nkag (nyob rau hauv ib qho kev siab).
• Tom qab ntawd, cov qaib nkag mus rau hauv lub nruas deboning, uas cov fluff thiab feathers txav deb ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Tom qab ntawd cov carcasses raug xa mus rau ib txoj kab uas tsis siv neeg uas lawv tau gutted. Tom qab ntawd cov entrails raug tshem tawm (tsis suav nrog lub siab thiab lub plawv). Niaj hnub no cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau tsim tsis yog sab nraud peb lub tebchaws xwb, tab sis kuj ncaj qha ntawm no.

Yog li, cov txheej txheem tau muab faib ua ob theem: thawj cov nqaij ua tiav thiab kev tsim khoom thib ob. Thawj - ntxuav, singeing qhov seem ntawm plaub, ntaub plaub thiab bristles, tshem tawm plaub thiab fluff, taub hau, hooves, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no kuj muaj xws li evisceration theem, tshem tawm cov entrails, deboning, butchering. Kev haus luam yeeb, tsim cov nqaij minced, sausages, nqaij loaf, jelly thiab lwm yam - thib ob ntau lawm. Yooj yim duahais lus, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, cov zis yog npaj txhij los yog yuav luag npaj-rau-noj cov khoom (dumplings, kaus poom zaub mov).

Ua raws li qhov no, kev ua haujlwm yuav txawv: qee zaum, cov carcasses nkag mus rau hauv lub freezer khw, qhov chaw uas lawv khov tag. Raws li txoj kev, lawv tuaj yeem raug txiav rau ntawm kab tsis siv neeg, tsim cov kua zaub. Yog tias xav tau kom tau txais cov nqaij, carcasses tau txais kev pab rau kev deboning, thaum lub sij hawm cov nqaij yog cais los ntawm cov pob txha. Rau qhov no, tshwj xeeb nruas yog siv cov txheej txheem raw cov ntaub ntawv hauv batch. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem khov, tab sis ntau zaus nws raug xa mus rau kev tsim cov nqaij minced, haus luam yeeb, thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no rau kev ua cov nqaij qaib nqaij yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv rau kev lag luam loj thiab me, sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm cov khoom tiav (los ntawm ntau kaum kilograms mus rau kaum tawm tons).

Kab mis ntau lawm

Kev ua cov mis nyuj thiab nqaij yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim khoom. Peb muaj ntau dua los yog tsawg dua qhov kev tsim cov nqaij, tab sis qhov kev tsim cov khoom siv mis nyuj yog dab tsi? Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov mis nyuj yog ib yam khoom uas perishable, rhiab heev rau cov kab mob me me. Txhua yam khoom siv uas siv yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau txhua qhov kev tsim khoom yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Tsev rau tau txais mis nyuj los ntawmmanufacturers. Lawv yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej ua kom txias, muab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias.
• Khoom siv rau pasteurization lossis sterilization ntawm mis nyuj.
• Tank rau fermentation. Cov cuab yeej no zoo ib yam li cov thermos loj loj hauv nws txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yog tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias nrog kev pab los ntawm thermal relay.
• Kev cob qhia molding thiab ntim cov khoom tiav (mis, kefir).

Yog tias koj npaj yuav koom nrog kev tsim cov cheese, ces txhua yam yuav nyuaj dua. Ua ntej, xav tau ib lub rooj cob qhia loj txaus, vim cov khoom no yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub sijhawm ntev txaus. Qhov thib ob, cheese shaping yog ib qho tseem ceeb: rau lub hom phiaj no, ntau yam khoom siv los ua lub taub hau ntawm qhov sib txawv, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab.

Yog li, qhov teeb meem nrog lub voj voog tsim khoom raug daws. Los ntawm leej twg cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj siv mis yuav tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog? Los ntawm leej twg raws nraim yuav - ntawm no qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom. Muaj ntau tus neeg muab khoom siv, thiab lawv tsis tu ncua cov ntaub ntawv thov thiab daim ntawv qhia nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab koj xaiv cov kab ntau lawm (piv txwv li, lub tshuab dumpling).

Yuav tsum tau ua cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis

Kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua cov nqaij yuav tsum tau npaj raws li cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom tiav tsis cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho tsiaj uaslees paub nws txoj kev nyab xeeb. Nws yog npaj rau kev ua nyob rau hauv cais, cais chav. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos raug tshem tawm ntawm lub thawv tsuas yog tom qab tom kawg tau ntxuav tag nrho cov kab mob sab nraud.

khoom manufacturers

Muaj cov kev cai yooj yim rau cov khoom siv no. Piv txwv li, txhua qhov kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev koom nrog rau ib pawg nqi tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab pes tsawg cov khoom koj yuav xav tau los tsim. Piv txwv li, koj npaj yuav khaws cov dumpling me me thiab qhib qhov zoo sib xws thaum muaj kev vam meej, lossis koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub voj voog tag nrho ntawm kev ua cov nqaij: los ntawm kev tua tsiaj los ua cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov kaus poom. Feem ntau, kev ua cov nqaij yog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nqi nruab nrab. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam nqaij grinders, deboning los yog gutting tshuab nqi tsis ntau tshaj 250-300 txhiab rubles. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm lub koob meej ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws tau hais ntau tshaj.

Cov qauv kim dua tsis tshua yuav, vim tias kev ua cov nqaij hauv qhov no yuav them rau ntev dhau. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj cov phiaj xwm loj heev rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj ntawm no. Thaum muas ib qho khoom siv, ua tib zoo saib rau lub sijhawm lav (thiab nws yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua!), thiab mus rau qhov chaw pabcuam uas ua haujlwm kho. Cov tuam txhab muaj npe nrov ib txwm xav tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pabcuam dawb thiab kho hauv ib lub sijhawm. Los ntawm kev ntseeg siabcov cuab yeej yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev lag luam, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze. Txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tsim dab tsi: cov khoom ib nrab lossis tsuas yog nqaij. Kev ua cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab nuances.

Yog tias nws tsuas yog nqaij minced los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd, ces yuav luag txhua tus neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev yuav ua. Yog hais tias koj npaj mus koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov by-product, pasties, piv txwv li, xyuam xim rau lub versatility ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau ib tug multi-profile tshuab rau zus tau tej cov khoom semi-tiav lawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm manufacturers los ntawm Taiwan. Lawv cov nqi yog qhov tsim nyog, qhov zoo rau cov lag luam me yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tsim tau zoo heev. Tau tham nrog leej twg yuav khoom siv los ntawm, xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv chav. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem no kom ntxaws thiab meej, txij li kev khaws cia thiab ua cov nqaij tsis zam qhov yuam kev.

Kev xav tau rau thaj chaw rau kev tsim cov nqaij thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj

Nws thaj chaw raug xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub voj voog ntau lawm, tab sis tsis pub tsawg dua 4.5 square metres rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog cov txheej txheem. Txhua chav yuav tsum tau cais tawm ntawm ib leeg. Ua ntej nkag mus rau lawv txhua tus tso cov ntaub pua plag hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua peb hnub.

Phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj cov vuas lossis lwm yam khoom uas tso caimuaj peev xwm ntawm kev ntub dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, mus rau qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb meters. Tag nrho cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov lawv. Cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov dej tsis sib haum, lawv tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov qhov dej thiab cov kab nrib pleb, tag nrho cov dej khib nyiab tau muab khaws cia rau hauv lub tank tshwj xeeb septic, ntseeg tau los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud.

Txias chav cia cov khoom tiav thiab cov khoom tiav tiav

Lawv muaj qhov xav tau zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov saum npoo ntawm hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau vov tsev los yog lwm yam khoom uas tsis muaj noo noo-pov thawj uas tso cai rau ntub tu thiab tua kab mob ntawm chav tsev. Cov tub yees txias yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thaub qab uas tuaj yeem qhib thaum lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb. Qhov no tiv thaiv lawv cov deterioration thiab / los yog poob ntawm saj thiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Txhua yam khoom siv nqaij ua tiav yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau ntawd tsis pub dhau hnub tas sijhawm. Kev tswj hwm qhov no yog nyob nrog cov neeg khaws khoom lossis cov neeg ua lawv txoj haujlwm.

Yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub rooj cob qhia uas cov nqaij nyoos ua tiav, qib siab ntawm kev huv yuav tsum tau khaws cia tas li. Thaum ntxuav, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov khoom muag thiab / lossis cov khoom tiav yuav tsum raug cais tawm tag nrho. Kev ntxuav tag nrho cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis thiab thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm SanPiN. Hauv kev cob qhia uas cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev yuav kis tau cov roj,Yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj tua kab mob txhua hnub, kev siv uas tau tso cai los ntawm txoj cai tam sim no ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Yuav tsum tau rau cov txheej txheem khoom

Txhua yam khoom siv, suav nrog cov ntim khoom, txiav cov boards, riam, hlau cutters, ntau lub thawv, conveyor siv, thiab lwm yam, yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau pom zoo siv rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Lavxias Federation. Txhua lub vats, troughs, nruas thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw du, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab burrs, uas tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim thiab tua kab mob. Nqaij, ua cov txheej txheem uas peb piav qhia, yog cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, vim nws tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo heev rau cov kab mob microflora. Thiab yog li ntawd, yuav luag txhua lub koom haum tshuaj xyuas tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov xwm txheej no.

Txhua lub rooj uas cov nqaij zom los yog txiav yuav tsum muaj cov grooves rau cov ntshav thiab lwm yam kua, nrog rau sab uas tiv thaiv cov khoom ua tiav los ntawm dov mus rau hauv pem teb. Rau kev deboning thiab greasing, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov laug cam tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus tau tso cai los ntawm txoj cai tam sim no ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis yog tsuas yog ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv nyob hauv chav tshwj xeeb. Yog tias lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ua cov nqaij modular, ces tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov kab ntau lawm yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv qhov ceev disassembly rau tu thiabtshuaj tua kab mob.

Txhua cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lawv, raws li txoj cai lij choj kev lag luam khoom noj tam sim no. Koj tuaj yeem khaws tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsuas yog hauv chav tshwj xeeb thiab cov txee uas tuaj yeem kaw. Kev npaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxuav cov kev daws teeb meem tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov khoom xyaw yog npaj rau hauv cov ntim uas tsis pub tshaj qhov xav tau ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsum yog tshiab.

Lwm yam yuav tsum tau

Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob txheej txheej, txhua tus yuav tsum muaj phau ntawv kho mob. Tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum lees txais yam tsis muaj phau ntawv kho mob nrog kev kuaj mob tshiab! Rau cov phooj ywg zoo li no, thaum lawv raug kuaj pom, raug nplua ntau heev rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov teeb meem ntawm uniform yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub tsho dawb, phuam da dej, thiab qee zaum hnab looj tes roj hmab (tsawg kawg yog ob khub). Txawm tias cov rooj tog uas siv ncaj qha rau kev tsim cov khoom siv nqaij yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj huv. Txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem lom cov nqaij. Kev rov ua dua cov khoom zoo li no yog lub luag haujlwm.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?

Tom qab koj paub meej txog yam khoom siv twg los yuav, qhov chaw tsim khoom xaiv, peb hu raunrog cov neeg tua hluav taws thiab kws kho mob, kawm txog qhov twg yuav coj cov neeg ua haujlwm, daws lwm yam teeb meem kev tswj hwm …. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub chaw ua se thiab sau npe ua tus neeg ua lag luam lossis LLC. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab lub koom haum ntawm ntau lawm, txij li thaum txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau them se tam sim ntawd. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab daws tau tag nrho cov teeb meem no, nws muaj peev xwm pib tsim cov nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj txhu ua cov khoom lag luam, los yog tsim cov kua mis ua.