Phantom aircraft (McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II): piav qhia, specifications, yees duab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ntau lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua, vim lawv siv, txawm tias tsis nco qab txog lawv qhov tsis zoo, lossis dhau los ua cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag, uas txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog aviation paub txog. Cov yav tas suav nrog, piv txwv li, peb Il-2, nrog rau ntau tom qab American Phantom aircraft.

Tej zaum qhov no yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tshuab Asmeskas ntawm xyoo 1960-1980, thiab nws lub npe tau ntau xyoo dhau los ua lub npe tsev rau tag nrho US Air Force fighters. Nws qhov tseem ceeb yog multifunctionality, uas peb cov neeg tsim qauv dav hlau tuaj yeem ua tiav me ntsis tom qab. Feem ntau, lub dav hlau Phantom tsis muaj tsawg dua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias dua li, piv txwv li, tus foob pob B-52.

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nruab nrab-ntau qhov cuam tshuam cov cuaj luaj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub foob pob ntawm lub tsheb. Interestingly, lawv cov neeg sib tw hauv tsev, tom qab siv los ua tub rog MiG-23, zoo li lawv nyob hauvkev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm yam ntxwv. Cov Suav, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsim lawv lub dav hlau JH-7 tag nrho "hauv qab daim phiaj xwm". Zoo sib xws - tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv yuav luag zoo tib yam cav thiab txawm radar. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, Phantom yog lub dav hlau uas nws cov duab tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm uas tau mob siab rau cov ncauj lus ntawm riam phom.

Pib kev txhim kho

Kev ua haujlwm pib pib xyoo 1953, thaum US Air Force tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis muaj qhov kev txhim kho me ntsis hauv kev tsim lub supersonic carrier-based fighter. Thawj yog McDonnell, tab sis qhov project ntawd tsis ua raws li cov tub rog xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, AN-1 fighter-bomber tom qab tau tsim los ntawm tus qauv.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm "pioneer" tsis yog vim qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm lub tswv yim, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hloov kho tag nrho ntawm kev siv rau lub dav hlau tshiab xyoo 1955: qhov tseeb yog tias los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd cov neeg qhuas tau nthuav tawm. ib lub siab xav kom muaj ib tug ntshiab carrier-raws li interceptor fighter ntawm aircraft carriers, muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm rau M=2, armed tshwj xeeb nrog missiles.

Los ntawm txoj kev, leej twg tsim lub dav hlau Phantom? Twb tau hais los ntawm peb "McDonnell". Tau txais kev paub dhau los, nws cov engineers tuaj yeem tsim lub tshuab uas ua tau raws li tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav tas los tau ua tiav zoo heev uas nws tseem ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.

thawj prototypes

Tam sim no nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm tib lub xyoo, thawj tus qauv tsim, uas tau txais lub npe F4H-1F, thiab peb xyoos tom qab nws ya mus. Xeem pilot R. S. Me zaum ntawm lub helm. Lub dav hlau siv J79-3A xyaw (2x6715 kgf), tab sis tom qab thawj tsib caug lub davhlau, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov lawv mus rau J79-GE-2. Tom qab me ntsis ntxiv, tom kawg kuj tau muab txoj hauv kev rau J79-GE-2A qauv (2x7325 kgf). Nov yog qhov thib ob qauv Phantom aircraft tshwm sim.

Hauv xyoo 1960, nws twb ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ceev ntawm 2583 km / h. Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov neeg Amelikas tau mus rau kev ua kom yuam kev me ntsis: kev sib xyaw ntawm dej thiab ethyl cawv tau txhaj nyob rau hauv lub siab mus rau hauv lub compressor chamber, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom txias lub turbine hniav thiab tiv thaiv lawv thermal puas. Qhov kev hloov kho no tau txais lub npe F-4A, tag nrho ntawm 23 lub dav hlau ntawm tus qauv no tau tsim.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau siv tshwj xeeb rau kev sim davhlau, lawv tsis tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog US Air Force. Feem ntau, Phantom yog lub dav hlau (muaj ib daim duab ntawm nws nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug kaum os hloov. Xav tias nws tau ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas ncaj qha rau lub sijhawm luv luv, qhov no tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov ntaub ntawv! Yog tias koj tsis paub dab tsi Phantom (dav hlau) zoo li, ces koj tuaj yeem txaus siab koj xav paub los ntawm kev nyeem cov kab lus no!

Pib tsim khoom, hloov kho

Kev tsim cov tshuab no pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1960. Los ntawm 1967, txog 637 lub dav hlau ntawm cov qauv no tau ua haujlwm nrog US Air Force. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug scout tau tsim los ntawm cov ntau yam no. Tom qab ntawd, tsawg kawg 500 "huv" Phantoms raug tsim tawm, ntau lub dav hlau qub (tshwj tsis yog rau kev sim batches) tau hloov mus rau hauv kev hloov kho tshiab.

Ntxim qab kawg, qhov kev txiav txim rauKev saws me nyuam ntawm "Phantom" mus rau hauv kev pab cuam raws li ib tug ntau lub luag hauj lwm fighter tau saws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1962. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov qeeb qeeb no yog vim muaj kev sib tham nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb yav tom ntej. Qee tus neeg tsim qauv tau tawm tswv yim tam sim ntawd ua nws qhov kev sib piv ntawm lub dav hlau tawm tsam nrog kev tsim ntawm tus neeg tua rog, thaum lwm tus tau hais txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau tua rog, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov xav tau los ntawm US Air Force.

Technical equipment and weapons

Tus qauv tsim aerodynamic yog ib txwm, tis yog qis-dag, trapezoidal, nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog muaj cov folding consoles. Tus Tsov tus tw yog swept rau siab tshaj plaws airflow kuj thiab nce dav hlau maneuverability.

Tsis zoo li cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm cov xyoo ntawd, Phantom dav hlau tau txawv los ntawm kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, ntau qhov kev hloov kho muaj UPS system ntawm lub nkoj. Txhawm rau kom lub dav hlau tsaws ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom, siv lub nres nres. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov tsaws ntawm lub tsheb hnyav txog li 17 tons. Tau kawg, qhov kev tsaws no tsuas muaj rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau uas muaj kev paub dhau los, uas xav tias lawv lub dav hlau zoo kawg nkaus.

Lub AN / APQ-120 qauv radar tau siv rau hauv kev tsim lub tshuab, AN / ASQ-26 complex yog lub luag haujlwm rau aiming, AN / AJB-7 system yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev taw qhia thiab kev tawm ntawm qhov tseeb. lub dav hlau mus rau qhov chaw foob pob. Txhawm rau tso cov foob pob, F-4 phantom dav hlau siv cov khoom siv ntawm AN / ASQ-9L hom. Radar hluav taws xob los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radars tau kuaj pom los ntawm AN / APR-36 / 37 cov khoom siv tau txais, AN / ALQ-71/72/87 complex yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kuaj xyuas hluav taws xob ua tsov rog cuam tshuam.

Pab pawg aerobaticF-4E navigation system suav nrog AN / ASN-63 INS, AN / ASN-46 lub laij lej thiab AN / APN-155 xov tooj cua altimeter qis. Rau kev sib txuas lus, xov tooj cua navigation thiab kev txheeb xyuas, muaj kev sib koom ua ke AN / ASQ-19, suav nrog TACAN transceiver.

Armament. Ntawm cuaj qhov nyuaj sab nraud, F-4 lub dav hlau phantom tuaj yeem nqa ntau yam riam phom, suav nrog plaub AIM-7 Sparrow cov cuaj luaj nruab nrab. Nws muaj peev xwm nqa riam phom nyob rau hauv lub fuselage niches, lub dav hlau kuj siv tau cov phom dav hlau ntawm M61A1 qauv (1200 rounds ntawm mos txwv ib rab phom). Nyob rau ntawm lub nkoj muaj cov thaiv nrog NAR, cov foob pob hluav taws, nchuav cov cuab yeej dav hlau (VAP) ntawm tis hangers.

Lub dav hlau "Phantom" (tus yam ntxwv, daim duab uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) muaj peev xwm nqa tau ob lub foob pob nuclear ntawm tus qauv: Mk43, Mk.57, Mk.61 lossis Mk.28. Tag nrho cov riam phom muaj peev xwm yog li ntawm xya tons, tab sis nrog xws li ib tug load, lub tsheb yuav tawm tsuas yog hais tias cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tau tag nrho refueled. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov qauv no, uas feem ntau pom meej meej nws tus kheej hauv Nyab Laj, qhov twg cov neeg Asmeskas tau ntsib nrog Soviet MiGs. Peb lub dav hlau thrust kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hnyav thiab armament tau pom ntau dua.

Production details

Kev tsim cov Phantoms los them cov kev xav tau ntawm Asmeskas tub rog tau mus txog rau xyoo 1976 (tag nrho txog 4,000 lub dav hlau tau xa tuaj, thiab kwv yees li 1,300 mus rau qhov xav tau ntawm Navy). Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab ntau lub tsheb raug xa tawm. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm no tias qee qhovntawm cov khoom xa tawm tau xa ncaj qha los ntawm Navy / US Air Force.

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias F4 Phantom dav hlau tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov dav hlau nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd hauv cov haujlwm, txij li ntau tshaj tsib txhiab units tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Thaum kawg, los ntawm 1971 txog 1980, 138 lub dav hlau tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv, uas yog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm American Phantom, txawv ntawm cov qauv hauv paus hauv qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom thiab cov khoom siv hauv nkoj.

Specifications

Tag nrho tis ncua yog 11.7 meters, lub fuselage ntev yog 19.2 meters, lub siab tshaj plaws lub cev yog 5 meters, tis cheeb tsam yog 49.2 square meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws takeoff hnyav txawv ntawm 25 mus rau 26 tons. Ib lub dav hlau F 4 Phantom uas tsis muaj roj (tsis muaj roj thiab tsis muaj riam phom) hnyav 13,760 kg, rau 6 tons ntawm roj tau muab tso rau hauv cov roj tso tsheb hlau luam sab hauv, ntxiv plaub tons tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv lub tank sab nraud.

motors thiab kev ua tau zoo

Ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob General Electric turbofan tau siv los ua lub tshuab fais fab. Kuj tseem muaj ob lub qauv: J79-GE-8 (nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 7780 kgf), J79-GE-17 (tus yam ntxwv siab tshaj plaws uas yog 8120 kgf).

Ib zaug, lub dav hlau Phantom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tau los ua cov lus dab neeg tiag tiag ntawm US Air Force precisely vim li cas nws cov ntaub ntawv ya davhlau tau zoo heev. Lub dav hlau tuaj yeem nrawm mus rau 2,300 km / h, qhov siab tshaj plaws nce siab ua tiav hauv kev xyaum yog 16,600 meters, qhov nrawm yog 220 m / s, thiab dav dav yog 2,380 km.

Lengthkhiav ua ntej takeoff yog 1340 meters, nrog ib tug nres parachute, lub tsheb kiag li nres rau 950 meters. Ntawm cov dav hlau thauj khoom uas siv tus nuv, American Phantom aircraft nres nyob rau hauv li 30-40 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev tshaj qhov ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog 6.0G.

Qhov tseem ceeb thiab siv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Cov neeg Amelikas nyiam heev ntawm Phantom aircraft (cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb tau piav qhia), txij li cov khoom siv ntawm cov qauv no tau ntev heev tseem yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj huab cua zoo tshaj hauv Air Force thiab Navy.. Thawj qhov kev paub txog kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 2, 1965, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Nyab Laj. Nyob ntawd, lub dav hlau ntawm tus qauv no tau tsoo nrog MiG-17F fighters, uas tau muab rau North Nyab Laj los ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Txij li xyoo 1966, MiG-21F, kuj tau muab los ntawm USSR, twb tau koom nrog cov kev tawm tsam. Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog tau xav tias Phantoms yuav pib sai sai kom tau txais huab cua zoo dua, vim tias lawv muaj riam phom muaj zog txaus, radar zoo, thiab nrawm nrawm thiab nrawm nrawm ntawm lawv sab. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau ua rau muaj kev cia siab rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua.

pros and cons

Tab sis hauv kev xyaum, nws tau pom tias hauv kev sib tsoo nrog ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm Asmeskas dav hlau tsis xav tau ntau. Lawv muaj qhov qis dua, kev ua haujlwm loj loj poob rau ntawm tis, txwv rauoverloads (6.0 vs. 8.0 rau MiGs). Nws kuj tau pom tias cov tsheb Asmeskas muaj lub kaum sab xis me me nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo dua qub. Thrust ib unit hnyav ntawm riam phom nyob rau hauv Soviet aircraft kuj zoo dua.

Qhov zoo suav nrog kev nrawm nrawm (qhov sib txawv nrog MiG yog li ntawm xya vib nas this hauv Asmeskas), lub tsheb nce nrawm dua, peb cov kws tsav dav hlau tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev pom los ntawm lub cockpit ntawm Phantoms ntes, nrog rau lub xub ntiag. ntawm ib tug neeg coob thib ob. Lub tom kawg tau txo qis tus neeg tsav dav hlau nws tus kheej, raws li nws niaj hnub saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm lub qab hemisphere thiab tuaj yeem ceeb toom tus thawj coj txog qhov kev hem thawj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawd.

Lwm qhov chaw siv kev sib ntaus sib tua

Nws ntseeg tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj yog tus tsav S. Ritchie thiab navigator C. Bellevue, ntawm nws tus account sib ntaus sib tua, raws li cov neeg Asmeskas lawv tus kheej, muaj tsib MiGs Nyab Laj. Txij li thaum lig 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, aircraft ntawm tus qauv no tau pib loj heev xa mus rau Israeli cov phooj ywg ntawm America. Raws li ib feem ntawm Israeli Air Force, cov tshuab tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo heev.

Tab sis txawm nyob ntawd, hauv kev sib tsoo nrog Iyiv MiG-21s, ntawm tus thawj coj uas cov neeg tsav nkoj Soviet tau zaum, txhua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim. Cov teeb meem tau dhau los ua qhov loj heev uas cov neeg Ixayees tau pib tsim cov tub rog Fabkis Mirage ntawm lawv thaj chaw, thiab rau qhov no lawv tseem tsis tau pom dua los nyiag ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Tom qab ntawd, Phantoms tau rov qab los daws qhov kev tawm tsam hauv av, uas lub dav hlau ntawm tus qauv no tau tiv nrog yam tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus tsav lawv tus kheej tsis yoglawv zoo siab rau qhov no, txij li Phantoms, uas tau siv los ua kev quab yuam, raug kev puas tsuaj loj (txog li 70% ntawm lub nkoj ntawm cov tsheb no). Ntxiv dua thiab, qhov tseeb no tau piav qhia tsis yog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv tebchaws Iziv, tab sis los ntawm kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm kev suav daws ntawm Soviet huab cua tiv thaiv systems.

Tom qab ntawd, lub dav hlau tau siv thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Iran thiab Iraq (1980-1988), tab sis tsawg kawg qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau xyoo ntawd tseem tsis tau paub. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua ntawm lub dav hlau thiab lub nyoob hoom qav taub hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum Mi-24 ntawm Iraqi Air Force tuaj yeem tsoo Phantom tawm tsam nws nrog cuaj luaj cua-rau-huab cua.

Nws tseem paub tias xyoo 2012, Syrian Air Force tau tua "Phantom" ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, uas yav tas los siv los ua kev tshawb nrhiav.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab riam phom ntseeg tias Phantom lub dav hlau yog lub thib peb-tiam US fighter-bomber, uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws tsim tau tiag tiag overtake nws lub sij hawm. Muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau qhov kev xav, txij li tus qauv tau ua tiav zoo heev, thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem nyob hauv qhov xav tau mus txog niaj hnub no.

Hnub no, cov dav hlau ntawm hom no tseem nyob hauv kev pabcuam nrog Cua Tub Rog: Egypt (kwv yees li ob lub dav hlau), cov Greeks muaj txog tsib caug niaj hnub Phantoms, Iran kuj muaj lawv, tab sis txhua lub dav hlau Iranian koom nrog 60s ntawm kev tsim kho., thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuab siv tau tseem tsis tau paub. Hom dav hlau no yog siv los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, uas yog armed nrog tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab puasModernized Phantoms, Kaus Lim Qab Teb (txog tsib caug), Nyiv (ib puas lub dav hlau). Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj siv cov qauv ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim, uas peb tau hais los saum toj no.

Kev xav niaj hnub

Hnub no, cov tsheb tseem nyob hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog tau hloov pauv loj heev rau hauv kev tawm tsam hnyav UAVs, nrog rau cov xov tooj cua tswj lub hom phiaj tsim los cob qhia cov tub rog Tub Rog thiab pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov neeg Amelikas lawv tus kheej sau tias qhov kawg ntawm lub davhlau ntawm "tib neeg" "Phantom" tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis 2013 (lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ya mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas). Ua ntej ntawd, "qhov kawg ntawm Mohicans" tau suav hais tias yog lub tsheb nrog tus lej 68-0599, uas ua rau nws ya mus rau hauv paus hauv Mojave Desert thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, 1989, thiab tsis tau ya txij thaum ntawd los.

Tab sis tam sim no, US Department of Defense kwv yees tias tsis ntev tag nrho cov Phantoms tam sim no nyob rau hauv cia yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev txuag thiab rov nruab ntau heev. Nws paub tias, txog niaj hnub no, tsawg kawg 316 lub tshuab ntawm hom no tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia.

Yuav ua li cas nrog Phantoms?

Lub koom haum Asmeskas BAE Systems tab tom txhim kho cov dav hlau no nrog lawv cov kev hloov pauv tom ntej mus rau QF-4C lub hom phiaj xov tooj cua tswj. Nws paub tias thaum kawg txhua lub tsheb yuav raug xa mus rau 82nd cais pawg tub rog ntawm cov phiaj xwm xov tooj cua (Aerial Targets Squadron - ATRS). Nws nyob hauv Florida.

Los ntawm cov paib sab nraud, "robotized" dav hlau yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tib neeg, txij li cov lus qhia ntawm lawv tis thiab keel tau pleev xim rau xim liab (koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duabaircraft "Phantom" ntawm hom no hauv tsab xov xwm). Nws twb paub txog ob peb puas yam khoom xaj thiab tab tom tsim kho. Cov khoom siv rov qab zoo li no tseem ceeb heev uas cov tsheb tuaj yeem siv los ua tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.

Txhawm rau ua kom pom kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Phantoms hloov dua siab tshiab, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2008, lub foob pob hluav taws xob cua-rau-hauv av tau tsim tawm los ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv thawj zaug. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov dav hlau hloov mus rau hauv UAVs tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los tua cov yeeb ncuab cua tiv thaiv kab ke. Txawm hais tias kev siv thev naus laus zis nws tus kheej ua tau zoo, yuav tsis muaj kev poob ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thaum lawv raug tua, uas yuav cawm tau txoj sia ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau.

Feem ntau, hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, qhov kawg "Phantoms" ntawm "tib neeg tsav" thaum kawg yuav raug txiav tawm hauv txhua lub tebchaws uas cov tshuab no tseem ua haujlwm. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem saib cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam hauv tsev cia puav pheej lossis thaum mus saib cov khoom siv dav hlau ntiag tug. Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm Phantom dav hlau ntawm nplooj ntawv no.

Peb cov kws tsav dav hlau muaj lub sijhawm los ntsuas Phantoms ntes tau. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv Soviet tau hais lus siab heev ntawm lub tshuab no hauv ntau qhov kev hwm ib zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm zoo tag nrho, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev, kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsaws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsav. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau ntawm tus qauv no, "kev tiv thaiv neeg dag" tau raug raws li. Yog li, hauv hom kev tsaws, nws tsis tuaj yeem tso lub foob pob hluav taws lossis yuam kev siv lwm yam riam phom. Alas, tab sis qee zaumtshwm sim rau cov tsav tsheb ntawm peb cov MiGs, uas, nkees, tuaj yeem nias qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm …