USSR ATVs: txheej txheem cej luam, specifications thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Cov txheej txheem:

USSR ATVs: txheej txheem cej luam, specifications thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
USSR ATVs: txheej txheem cej luam, specifications thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: USSR ATVs: txheej txheem cej luam, specifications thiab nthuav qhov tseeb

Video: USSR ATVs: txheej txheem cej luam, specifications thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
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Anonim

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm ntau lub chaw lis haujlwm tsim ntau hom tsheb tawm. Tag nrho cov tsheb hauv av ntawm USSR feem ntau tau tsim los ntawm kev sim ua kom pom qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lub ntsiab creators ntawm xws units nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog cov developers ntawm ZIL, NAMI, MAZ.

tag nrho-struts tsheb ussr
tag nrho-struts tsheb ussr

E-167 swamp tsheb

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 60s, SKB ZIL tau txais tsoomfwv xaj kom tsim lub tsheb tag nrho uas tuaj yeem yooj yim kov yeej thaj chaw marshy thiab daus nyob rau sab qaum teb. Tus qauv tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb lub hlis xwb. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub tsheb daus thiab dej ntws ntawm rau lub log, qhov ntev yog cuaj meters.

Chav tsev muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 12 thiab lub peev xwm ntawm 5 tons. Lub cev, ua los ntawm fiberglass, tuaj yeem ua tau li 18 tus neeg. Hauv av clearance yog 75 centimeters. USSR tag nrho cov tsheb ciav hlau ntawm no series tau nruab nrog ob lub V-8 roj av fais fab nroj tsuag, muaj peev xwm ntawm 180 horsepower. Cov cav tov tau sib sau ua ke nrog ib khub ntawm peb-ceev tsis siv neeg kis. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm ZiL E-167 yog 75 kilometers ib teev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej siv li 100 litres roj ib puas kilometers. Txawm tiasKev sim ua tiav, raws li lub tsheb tsis muaj qis dua rau ntau tus neeg sib tw taug qab, qhov kev hloov kho no tsis mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam serial.

Augers ZIL-4904

Tus tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim qhov kev hloov kho hauv xyoo 1972. Auger-tsav cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem hla qhov twg cov qauv log tau thauj khoom tam sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsheb zoo sib xws ntawm USSR tsis ntshai dej. Lawv qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog txav mus rau ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj.

caterpillar tag nrho cov struts tsheb ntawm lub USSR
caterpillar tag nrho cov struts tsheb ntawm lub USSR

Lub ZIL-4904 auger tig los ua qhov loj heev. Nws qhov hnyav yog ntau tshaj xya tons, thiab nws qhov ntev yog yim thiab ib nrab metres nrog qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm 3 m. Ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, qhov kev tshem tawm hauv av ntawm no "dab" yog tsawg kawg yog ib 'meter'. Cov txheej txheem tau siv los ntawm ob lub cav, uas ua ke ua 360 horsepower. Kev sim ntawm lub tshuab tau ua pov thawj tias nws tuaj yeem mus yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias qhov ceev ceev (ntawm dej - 7 km / h, thiab daus - txog 10 km / h), cov kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau pom tau tias ua tiav, txawm tias qhov project no tau kaw sai sai.

ZIL-4906

Tebchaws txhua lub tsheb ntawm USSR hu ua ZIL-4906 ("Blue Bird") tau tsim los tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm uas tsaws hauv thaj chaw nyuaj mus txog. Chav tsev tau txais nws lub npe vim yog xim xiav ntawm txhua tus qauv, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov deb. Cov qauv pib ntawm lub tsheb muaj nyob rau hauv ob qhov kev hloov pauv:

  1. Salon (49061).
  2. Crane (4906).

Qhov kev hloov pauv thib ob tau nruab nrog tus tswj hwm thiab lub zog me me, tso cai rau koj mus rau thaj chaw nyuaj mus txog.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm "Blue Bird" yog tias tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov cuab yeej tau hloov kho rau cov khoom thauj khoom ntawm cov dav hlau thiab cov nyoob hoom qav taub siv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li lub tshuab fais fab, lub cav roj av V-8 tau siv, lub zog ntawm 150 "nees", thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm dej yog 8 km ib teev. Cov tsheb uas suav tias yog tag nrho cov tsheb ntawm USSR tuaj yeem hu ua kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ZiL Design Bureau.

tsis nco qab tag nrho cov struts tsheb ntawm ussr
tsis nco qab tag nrho cov struts tsheb ntawm ussr

Crawler all-sterrain tsheb ntawm USSR

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, NAMI cov neeg ua hauj lwm txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug SUV nruab nrog pneumatic lem thiab ib-thooj movers nrog lem. Tus qauv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsheb "Moskvich-415". Tus qauv tau txais C-3 index. Cov log tsheb tom qab tau hloov nrog kab ntsig. Lawv tau nruab nrog ob lub laub sib npaug, pneumatic chamber siv, ob lub rollers nrog tsav sprockets.

Tsis ntev ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab raws li GAZ-69 tau tso tawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj qhov muaj zog pneumatic lem thiab ua cov nruas pem hauv ntej. Xws li lub tsheb tag nrho cov av kuj muaj peev xwm txav tau ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj ntawm qhov ceev ntawm plaub caug kilometers ib teev. Lwm lub tswv yim ntawm NAMI designers paub. Xyoo 1968, lawv tau sim ua ke lub tsheb thiab kev sib tw nrog kev sib hloov ntawm cov pa pneumatic lem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tsis tau mus txog ntau lawm.

tub rog tag nrho-struts tsheb ntawm ussr
tub rog tag nrho-struts tsheb ntawm ussr

GPI Series

Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum Polytechnic tau tsim ntau qhov kev tawm ntawm txoj kev, suav nrog cov tub rog tag nrho cov tsheb ntawm USSR. Piv txwv li, GPI-23 muajtsib tons ntawm nqa peev xwm nyob rau hauv, nruab nrog ib tug tag nrho-hlau welded hull nrog ib tug ncej ua los ntawm steel profiles.

Chav tsev tau teeb tsa los ntawm YaMZ-204V diesel cav, chav sib kis tau suav nrog cov iav tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb ceev hom, cardan thiab kev sib txhuam hloov. Lub chassis muaj cov log tsheb sib xyaw ua ke (rau daim ntawm txhua sab), tsav tsheb thiab tsav tsheb, kev ywj pheej torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv, ib khub pneumatic khiav lem. Ntawm lub platform cargo, nws muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub tarpaulin awning.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev hloov kho GPI tau tso tawm raws li cov qauv, cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm GAZ cog, tsom mus rau cov kev txhim kho uas twb muaj lawm, tso tawm ib lub tsheb tag nrho-serial GAZ-47.

Lub teeb tawm ntawm txoj kev kov yeej

Tsis nco qab tag nrho cov tsheb thauj neeg ntawm USSR tau tsim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau-tuj platforms. Muaj ntau qhov kev txhim kho raws li Moskvich thiab ZAZ-966 tsheb.

tub rog tag nrho-struts tsheb ntawm ussr
tub rog tag nrho-struts tsheb ntawm ussr

Hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub pas dej tau nruab nrog tag nrho cov hlau hull thiab txhuas txheej tawv nqaij. GPI-37 muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntawm 0.5 tons thiab muaj peev xwm rub lub trailer nrog qhov hnyav zoo sib xws. Lub cav yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, lub chassis muaj ib tug khub ntawm roj hmab-ntaub npuag kab ntsig, hlau hauv av hooks, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev taw qhia rollers. Lub tsheb tag nrho cov av no txawv ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm cov av.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ob versions ntawm daus thiab swamp-mus tsheb raws li ZAZ-966 tau tsim: S-GPI-19 thiab S-GPI-19A. Lub peev xwm nqa tau yog ob puas thiab tsib caugkilogram. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb ntab ntab ntab ntab no yog ua haujlwm yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses ua liaj ua teb hauv Far North.

MAZ-7907

ATVs ntawm USSR thiab Russia tau txais kev sib tw tsim nyog los ntawm Belarusian tus tsim qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, ib tug loj heev transporter ntawm lub 7907 series tau tso tawm, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau siv rau thauj mobile missile systems. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tag nrho yog yuav luag peb caug meters nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv dav thiab qhov siab - ntau tshaj 4 m.

tag nrho-struts tsheb ntawm ussr thiab russia
tag nrho-struts tsheb ntawm ussr thiab russia

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj loj no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog tib lub xov tooj ntawm tes nrog 24 lub log tsav tsheb, kaum rau ntawm qhov uas yog hom tig. Lub vojvoog tig ntawm "dab" yog 27 meters. T-80 lub tank roj turbine cav tau siv los ua lub zog, lub zog uas tau nce mus rau 1,250 horsepower. Txhua lub log tau nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv yog 25 km ib teev. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Union, cov khoom siv no poob nws qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Minsk Automobile Plant.

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