Eggplant Marzipan: tawm los, yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm eggplant, ntawm cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xaiv tau cov uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, saj, xim, loj. Rau cov neeg uas txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, cov neeg yug tsiaj muaj bred eggplant Marzipan. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov hybrids tshiab uas muaj ntau yam zoo.

Cov ntau yam tau txais los ntawm Lavxias teb sab cog qoob loo thiab noob tuam txhab.

Hybrid nta

Eggplant Marzipan yog hais txog lub caij nruab nrab-lub caij, ripening 120-130 hnub. Nws yog tsim rau kev cog qoob loo sab nraum zoov, tsev cog khoom thiab tsev cog khoom.

Tus Thawj Coj muab cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no ntawm cov nroj tsuag:

• tsob ntoo qhov siab txog li 1 meter;
• cog upright;
• nplooj loj, ntsuab;
• tsob ntoo tawg nrog ib leeg lossis paj sau hauv inflorescences;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, nqaij, zoo li classic;
• fetal loj ntev - txog 16 cm, dav - txog 7 cm;
• pulp yog qab zib, tsis iab, daj daj;
• peelliab, ci iab;
• noob me me, ob peb ntawm lawv.

Eggplant Marzipan muab ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sau ntau tshaj li ob kilograms ntawm qab xiav, txhua qhov hnyav ntawm 300 txog 600 grams. Qib yog npaj rau kev npaj cov tais diav, nrog rau kev txuag. Marzipan yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, eggplant Marzipan muaj cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:

• muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsob ntoo hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb nws loj hlob hauv av qhib, thiab sab qaum teb - hauv tsev cog khoom, hotbeds;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo;
• loj-fruited;
• tsob nroj tiv tshav kub, drought;
• eggplants qab, yuav luag tsis muaj noob;
• yield zoo heev.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm eggplant Marzipan suav nrog:

• xav kom pom kev: tsis muaj lub teeb ua rau pom kev ntawm cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• fragility ntawm tua nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• xav kom qhov kub ntawm cov dej siv rau kev siv dej: thaum siv dej txias, cov nroj tsuag tso cov zes qe menyuam thiab paj.

YEggplant Marzipan tuaj yeem loj hlob sab nraum zoov, hauv tsev cog khoom. Loj hlob los ntawm cov noob.

Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau sown thaum lub Ob Hlis lig - Lub Peb Hlis thaum ntxov hauv cov thawv yub. Seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv cover nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tom qab nws thaum kawg tau warmer thiab dhau mus. Frost hem. Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, cov noob yuav tsum muaj 60-70 hnub.

Lub eggplant ntau yam Marzipan yog cog rau lub Ob Hlis lig - thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis. Ua ntej lub sijhawm no, cov noob tsuas yog cog yog tias muaj teeb pom kev ntxiv.

Ua ntej koj pib cog, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Nws tsim nyog pib nrog kev xaiv av - koj tuaj yeem ua noj rau koj tus kheej los yog yuav ib lub substrate npaj txhij hauv lub khw muag khoom hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov kev xaiv kawg muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, kab kawm.

Thaum ua cov av koj tus kheej, sib tov yog npaj los ntawm ib feem ntawm cov xuab zeb, peb feem ntawm humus thiab plaub feem ntawm peat. Ib spoonful ntawm superphosphate, ib khob ntawm ntoo tshauv ntxiv rau ib lub thoob ntawm av.

Cov thawv cog tau ntim ob feem peb nrog av, watered. Tom qab ntawd cov grooves yog ua 0.5 cm tob, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv lawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1-2 cm los ntawm ib leeg, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau grooves 0.5 cm tob, cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov deb ntawm 1-2 cm ntawm ib leeg..

noob germinate ntawm 25 degrees.

Nyob rau theem ntawm nplooj cotyledon, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov noob hauv cov thawv cais. Thaum transplantation, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev kom tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus system. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, eggplant Marzipan F1 yog qhov nyuaj los kho cov hauv paus hniav puas.

Thaum xub thawj, eggplants muaj txaus cov as-ham uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov av. Raws li seedlings loj hlob thiab loj hlob,coj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev nyiam rau complex chiv rau seedlings. Lawv siv raws li cov lus qhia.

Ob lub lis piam ua ntej cog rau hauv qhov chaw tas mus li, cov yub tau hardened, maj mam accustoming rau huab cua ntshiab. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog 15 feeb, maj mam nce lub sij hawm cov seedlings nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

tsaws ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov

Eggplants yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam lub teeb thiab sov so, yog li lawv cog thaum qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig 17-20 degrees. Yog hais tias nws poob mus rau 15 los yog nce siab tshaj 30, ces cov nroj tsuag poob lawv buds.

Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm eggplant Marzipan, ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj. Hnub ua ntej qhov kev npaj tsaws, bushes yog watered abundantly. Rov ua dej ua ntej cog.

Nroj tsuag cog raws li tus qauv ntawm peb lub hav txwv yeem ib square meter. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 60 cm yog khaws cia ntawm kab, seedlings yog transplanted nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsis txhob raug mob lub hauv paus system.

Plant care

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, eggplant Marzipan tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis nyiam watering ntau - 5 litres dej ib square meter yog txaus. Dej lub txaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab watering, cov av yog loosened. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces nws yuav tsum tau ventilated.

Thaum kev loj hlob, bushes yuav tsum tau zoo li tus. Feem ntau eggplants ua rau 2-3 stems, tag nrho lwm yam tua raug tshem tawm. Sab laug tua yog khi rau ib qho kev txhawb nqa. Kuj tshem tawm tag nrho cov nploojuas ntxoov stems, paj.

Thaum loj hlob eggplants nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov bushes yog pinched ntawm qhov siab ntawm 30-35 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li rau zes qe menyuam ntawm ib tsob nroj.

txoj cai saib xyuas dav dav

Yuav kom tau qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Txhua lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum tau xoob av kom nws tsis sib haum. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov av tom qab los nag, watering.
2. Lub txaj nrog cov ntoo yuav tsum ib txwm ntub me ntsis. Yuav kom tau, raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab, eggplant Marzipan, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, yuav tsum tau watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Qhov ntau yam no tsis ntshai ntawm drought, tab sis kuj tsis zam overdrying ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma.
3. Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm pub mis rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua peb zaug. Thawj yog ua kaum hnub tom qab cog cov yub, qhov thib ob - ob lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug, thiab zaum thib peb cov bushes tau pub thaum pib fruiting.
4. Eggplants yog cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob adventitious cag. Qhov no pab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cov hauv paus hniav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov hilling ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
5. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau weeded, bushes yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kab tsuag thiab kab mob.

Eggplant belongs rau tsev neeg nightshade, uas suav nrog txiv lws suav. Cov nroj tsuag no raug mob tib yam.

Teeb blight yog ib qho kab mob fungal uas kis tau los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xebchaw ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, nplooj qhuav thiab poob tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua lawv yuav npog nrog paj thiab rot. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, tooj liab sulfate, Bordeaux kua yog siv. Kev ua cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm tom qab hnub poob. Kev tiv thaiv lig muaj xws li hlawv cov kab mob tom qab sau qoob. Kev kho mob ntawm bushes nrog ib tug qej tov pab tau zoo - ob puas grams yog infused nyob rau hauv peb litres dej rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1.

Eggplant tuaj yeem kis tus mosaic. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob ntawm ib tug kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas lub deformation ntawm nplooj tshwm sim - lawv yog them nrog daj ntseg ntsuab qauv. Cov pob daj tshwm rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov cuam tshuam bushes raug tshem tawm, tag nrho cov cuab yeej ua tiav. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv mosaic, cov nroj tsuag tau kho nrog cov tshuaj soapy npaj los ntawm 20 grams ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws diluted hauv ib liter dej.

Eggplant feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids. Nws nqus cov kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua rau twisting ntawm nplooj, tuag ntawm Bush. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids, siv tshuaj los yog tshuaj kho pej xeem. Tshauv tincture pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag: ib khob ntawm tshauv yog tov nrog 10 liv dej thiab ib diav ntawm xab npum ntsuab. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tso cai rau brew rau ib hnub, ces eggplants ua tiav nrog nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm aphids, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom cua hauv tsev cog khoom, thiab ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam los ua kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kws kho mob lossis cov tshuaj tshauv.

Nyob rau huab cua qhuav, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug kab laug sab mites puas. Pests pub rau cell sap. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, cov nroj tsuag tau khocov tshuaj tshwj xeeb nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, eggplants yog txau nrog dej hauv huab cua kub, qhuav. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab duab, Marzipan eggplants muab cov qoob loo zoo. Thaum sau nws, lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Kev sau ntxov dhau lawm yuav tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo iab, thiab kev sau lig yuav muaj cov noob uas loj dhau thiab tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntawm technical ripeness, txog ib hlis tom qab flowering. Lub cim qhia meej ntawm kev npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev sau qoob loo yog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov yam ntxwv tsaus liab doog xim.

Zaub yog txiav nrog txiab los yog secateurs nrog rau qia. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis ua kom puas lub hav txwv yeem. Cov zaub tau noj tam sim ntawd, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev - thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, eggplants ua mos, lawv daim tawv nqaij wrinkles. Cov zaub tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov tsos thiab saj txog li peb lub lis piam yog tias tso rau hauv tub yees.