Txiv lws suav Peter lub Great: yees duab thiab piav qhia, yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, tawm los, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ntau tus neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xav sau thawj cov txiv lws suav hauv lawv thaj chaw kom ntxov li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov noob ntxov lossis nruab nrab-thaum ntxov. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog txiv lws suav ntau yam Peter the Great. Peb xav tham txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev tsim khoom tam sim no.

Ntau yam yam ntxwv

Cov ntau yam belongs rau qeb ntawm indeterminate, nws yog F1 hybrid, thawj tiam. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Peter lub Great txiv lws suav, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws belongs rau nruab nrab thaum ntxov sawv daws yuav: txij li thaum thawj tua tshwm rau sau, txog 105-110 hnub yuav dhau mus. Nyob rau hauv central Russia, nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv greenhouses, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cheeb tsam nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cov qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam yog siab, zaub yog haum rau ob qho tib si rau kev noj tshiab thiab rau kev ua. Cov hav txwv yeem siab, yog li lawv xav tau garter rau trellis.

piav txog tsob ntoo

Peter the Great txiv lws suav stalks muaj zog heev, lawv muaj me ntsis pubescent, me ntsis nplooj. Cov nplooj ntev yog tsaus ntsuab. Ntawm txhua txhuam muaj cov paj yooj yim - txog 8 daim. Tom qab cov txheej txheem pollination dhau lawm, kwv yees li 6-8 lub zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm txhuam.

Yields

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov kua txob zoo li txiv lws suav nrog lub ntsej muag ntse. Cov xim ntawm txiv lws suav yog raspberry los yog sib sib zog nqus liab. Nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Peter lub Great txiv lws suav, gardeners nco ntsoov: ntau yam yog heev tsim, txog 10 kilograms ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib square meter.

Cov neeg cog zaub kuj hais tias Peter lub Great yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kaus poom. Vim yog cov tawv nqaij elastic thiab cov pulp me me, zaub tsis tawg raws li cov cawv kub. Qhov ntau yam yog haum rau ua noj zaub zaub xam lav nrog butter. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv los npaj adjika, ketchup, kua txiv lws suav nrog pulp thiab hnav khaub ncaws rau ob chav kawm.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias txiv lws suav ntawm Petr Veliky lws suav ntau yam (hauv daim duab saum toj no koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv ib ntu) khaws cia ntev heev, lawv tuaj yeem thauj mus los ntev. Cracks thiab dents tsis tsim rau txiv lws suav. Daim tawv nqaij muaj zog ua kom lub siab ncaj ncees ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ntev, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis xau lossis rot.

Txiv lws suav Peter lub Great: piav qhia txog kev npaj cov noob thiab av

Cia hais tam sim ntawd: tsuas yog cov noob uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau cog txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam no. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias Peter lub Great belongs rau qeb ntawm hybrids ntawm thawj theem. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kheej sau cov noobcov khoom siv yuav tsis tso cai rau txuag txhua hom zoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav me me, ntawm qhov sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem mob thiab raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob.

Ua ntej tseb noob rau hauv cov thawv npaj ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov kev loj hlob stimulator. Rau kev tua kab mob, ib qho tshuaj dawb me ntsis ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws rau 7-12 teev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab no, cov noob tuaj yeem tuav hauv kev loj hlob stimulator - yog li ntawd cov tua yog thaum ntxov thiab tus phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv cov thawv los yog thawv npaj rau incubation ntawm Peter lub Great txiv lws suav, yuav tsum muaj qhov me me. Lawv xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm dej ntau dhau. Cov av tuaj yeem yuav tom khw, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu ua vaj av, uas yog ci hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 100 degrees. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov av ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov cab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nplua-grained xuab zeb, uas muab cov av xoob rau txiv lws suav. Manure, nyiam dua rotted, yog haum raws li ib tug fertilizer. Thiab kom cov av tsis stray mus rau hauv ib qho nyuaj lumps, me me sawdust ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yuav muab ntxiv rau nws. Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov, sawdust yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim hais tias thaum decomposed, lawv muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov nitrogen tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav bushes.

Nyob rau hauv lub thawv npaj, koj yuav tsum xub ncuav lub kua, thiab ces npaj av. Cov noob uas yuav tsum xub muab ntxuav los ntawm cov tshuaj stimulants tau muab tso rauib qho chaw tiaj tus ntawm cov av, sprinkled nrog ib txheej ntawm cov av tsis pub ntau tshaj ib centimeter. Siv rab phom tsuag, hauv av yuav tsum tau moistened, thiab ces npog lub ntim nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav.

Thaum nruab hnub, qhov kub hauv lub thawv yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +25 ° C. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws tuaj yeem poob rau +18 degrees. Yog hais tias cov yub muaj teeb pom kev txaus thiab cua sov, thawj zaug tua yuav tshwm sim rau hnub 5-6. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov chaw nkaum. Thaum cov yub tsim ib khub thib ob ntawm nplooj, nws tuaj yeem swooped. Qhov no yog rau cov khob pov tseg. Ob lub hlis tom qab, lub seedlings yog kiag li npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tawv nqaij ua ntej no: txhua txhua hnub koj yuav tsum coj cov yub tawm mus rau qhov qhib cua, thawj hnub cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj tsib feeb txaus, maj mam lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.

Hloov mus rau lub tsev cog khoom lossis lub vaj txaj

Yuav kom cog txiv lws suav Peter lub Great nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos cov kab thiab kab rau yav tom ntej cog. Kev paub gardeners hais tias: yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj peb tsob nroj ib square meter yog tias koj npaj yuav tawm ob stems. Thaum tsim bushes nyob rau hauv ib lub qia ib square meter, 4 bushes yuav muab tso rau. Kev txhawb zog yuav tsum tau nruab ib sab ntawm lub qhov npaj, cov av yuav tsum tau moistened - thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cog txiv lws suav.

Tomato care

Txiv lws suav Peter lub Great yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis lees paub thiab kev saib xyuas tsis raug. Txawm tias cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev saib xyuas cov nroj tsuagcov neeg cog zaub. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog muab cov nroj tsuag nrog lub teeb pom kev txaus. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd lawv tshwm sim tsawg zaus thiab nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau, tom qab txhua watering, cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes yuav tsum tau mulched. Txhua kab me me uas tawm tsam cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua teb pom zoo thiab fertilize Peter lub Great txiv lws suav. Thov nco ntsoov: tag nrho cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau cov av noo xwb.

Irrigation nta

Txhawm rau kom cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem ywg dej cov bushes nrog dej sov nkaus xwb. Tab sis cov kua txias tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov kawg ntawm rhizome, uas yuav ua rau cov txiv lws suav tuag. Tsis txhob nchuav dej rau ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab nplooj.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua teb tau ntsib cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav xws li grey rot. Txhawm rau zam qhov teeb meem no, nws raug nquahu kom cog cov bushes tsis dhau densely. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag yog tsis tsim nyog. Cov txiv lws suav uas muaj kab mob uas npog luv luv grey fluff yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Txiv lws suav kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ceg tawv dub. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim, lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm bushes tig dub thiab dries. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas txiv lws suav tau mob nrog ib txhais ceg dub, cov kws tshaj lij muaj xws li thickening ntawm bushes thiab ntau waterlogging ntawm av. Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tsim nyog raws li kev tiv thaiv:

• lub sijhawm cua ntawm lub tsev cog khoom;
• dej nruab nrab;
• siv cov khoom pov thawj cog;
• sterile primer.

Fusariosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog rau qhov mob no, qhov qis ntawm nplooj tig daj thiab ploj mus, thiab tsaus contours ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov txiav ntawm qia. Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim, cov txiv lws suav tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum xub khawb thiab tua cov av, siv cov khoom cog zoo thiab tswj cov acidity ntawm cov av. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ntawm pH ntawm 6.5-7, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob phem tau qeeb qeeb.

Fertilization

Thawj zaug pub txiv lws suav Peter lub Great yuav tsum tau ua 10 hnub tom qab cog cov noob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Rau qhov no, mullein infusion yog tsim. Cov concentrated tov yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 10. Ib lub thoob ntawm xws li chiv yog txaus rau 10-15 bushes. Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm txiv lws suav, thib peb - thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Complex chiv rau txiv lws suav yog haum. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau tsuag lub bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid. Rau ib lub thoob dej koj yuav xav tau 2-3 grams.

Reviews of zaub growers

Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Peter the Great txiv lws suav (hauv daim duab duab saum toj no koj tuaj yeem pom ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ywg dej), cov neeg ua teb hais tias: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua, thiab yog tias muaj qhov seem, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav muag. Lub hav txwv yeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim rau hauv ob stems, thiab ntxiv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov no, cov qoob loo yuav ntau dua. Ib txhia gardeners hais li ntawdTxiv lws suav yog tuab heev, thiab yog li ntawd tsis zoo heev nyob rau hauv zaub xam lav. Tab sis rau kev npaj cov blanks, lawv zoo tagnrho: kua txob txiv lws suav khaws ib qho zoo heev tsos thiab thov nrog zoo heev saj.