2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Cov khoom noj mis nyuj rau 1/3 ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam agro-industrial complex. Mis thiab nws cov khoom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab lawv rau cov pej xeem raws li cov qauv kev noj haus. Lub khw muag khoom noj siv mis, ib tsob nroj tuaj yeem tiv taus txoj haujlwm. Kev lag luam khoom noj siv mis ua haujlwm li cas, lawv tsim dab tsi thiab cov khoom siv dab tsi, nyeem hauv kab lus.
Kev tsim khoom noj mis nyuj
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev lag luam, koj yuav tsum muaj cov haujlwm tsim qauv zoo ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm siv mis nyuj, uas yuav ua pov thawj tias cov nroj tsuag yav tom ntej yuav ua raws li txhua tus qauv. Nrog nws, kev tso cai tuaj yeem tau sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Cov khoom ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj mis nyuj yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm tag nrho lossis lub khw muag khoom noj siv mis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas suav nrog butter, tag nrho thiab hmoov mis, cheeses, ice cream, kaus poom mis nyuj thiab ntau ntxiv.. Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, lub tuam txhab tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv, kev xaiv uas tau ua thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho qhov project.
Ua Haujlwm,teem ua ntej tsim
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim qauv yog kev siv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Kev txiav txim siab cov khoom lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam.
- Tsim lub tswv yim ua kua mis thiab xaiv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau nws ua rau txhua yam khoom.
- Xaiv qhov tsim nyog engineering thiab cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis los ua kom muaj kev lag luam.
Tsim los ntawm theem
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua:
- Lub peev xwm tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab raug suav. Qhov ntau thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom tsim tau txiav txim siab.
- Kev suav cov khoom noj tau raug ua. Cov. kev noj cov mis nyuj thiab qab zib tsim nyog los tsim cov assortment npaj tau txiav txim siab.
- Technology rau kev tsim khoom ntawm txhua hom khoom raug tsim.
- Rau txhua hom khoom, cov khoom tsim nyog rau nws cov khoom raug xaiv.
- Ib lub sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab thiab cov khoom siv tau raug kos. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev suav cov peev txheej (dej, chav dej, hluav taws xob, cua txias, compressed cua) thiab tsim engineering networks.
- Kev tsim kho, pabcuam, ntxuav thiab thauj khoom raug xaiv los ntawm txhua qhov kev xav tau rau nws.
- Ib txoj kev npaj tau tsim los rau kev tso chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej xaiv, qhov loj me ntawm kev tsim khoom, chaw cia khoom thiab chaw pabcuam raug txiav txim siab, hauv lwm lo lus, lub tswv yim ntawm lub khw muag mis nyuj.
- Yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, fais fab mov,cua sov thiab qhov cua, tub yees thiab cua sov, teeb pom kev zoo, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, dej thiab kav dej.
- Ua ib qhov project rau kev tsim lub tsev tshiab lossis kho lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm.
Thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim tiav, lawv pib tsim lub tsev lossis kho qhov qub. Thaum kev tsim kho tab tom ua, cov khoom siv rau lub khw muag khoom noj tau raug xaj. Nws tseem yuav txhim kho nws, cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab pib ua haujlwm.
khoom siv
Txhawm rau pib tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum xub muab lub khw muag khoom noj. Cov cuab yeej siv hauv lub complex muaj ntau hom tshuab sib txawv thiab cov chav nyob uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Xws li ib tug saw ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsia nyob rau hauv series yog hu ua ib tug mis nyuj ua kab. Nws suav nrog cov cuab yeej hauv qab no.
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Cov khoom siv no tau muab faib ua cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau kev txais thiab khaws cov mis nyuj, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov txheej txheem thermal thiab thev naus laus zis thiab cov cuab yeej pabcuam uas ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm.
Sib cais
Tsim los cais cov mis nyuj rau hauv cov kua mis thiab cov mis nyuj, centrifugal tu cov mis nyuj, nrog rau ua lwm yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, cais tsev cheese los ntawm whey, tau txais cov roj qab zib, cov kab mob purification ntawm mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam.
Homogenizers
Homogenizers yog siv los zom cov roj globules ntawm mis nyuj, uas tso caicov khoom tiav tsis delaminate thaum lub sij hawm cia thiab xyuas kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv mis nyuj los ntawm lub cev. Homogenization yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv mis me me, fermented mis nyuj, ice cream thiab lwm yam khoom.
Kub exchangers
Cov no yog cov cua txias, cua sov, pasteurizers ntawm ntau yam. Lawv tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub txias txias, mis nyuj los yog cov khoom siv mis nyuj yog txias los ua kom lub neej txee. Cov cua sov yog siv los ua kom qhov kub ntawm cov mis nyuj sib tov rau qhov kub ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, xws li fermentation.
pasteurizers
Lub khw muag mis nyuj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog pasteurizers. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov kua mis ua kab. Pab txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob kab mob hauv cov khoom siv raw.
Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev kho cua sov ntawm mis nyuj rau qhov kub ntawm 75-85 ° C thiab qee qhov raug ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum pasteurized, cov khoom khaws lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav luag tag.
YEmulsifiers (dispersants)
Cov khoom siv no, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kua mis ua cov kab, yog tsim los sib tov ntau yam kua thiab hmoov thiab muab cov khoom sib xws.
Lwm cov chaw tsim khoom
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis tsis tso tseg. Cov cuab yeej qub tau raug txhim kho thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab tau tsim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev thov yog kev teeb tsa uas tsim tsev cheese, cheese, butter, ice cream,mis nyuj condensed. Kev lag luam khoom noj siv mis muaj cov kab ntau lawm rau kev rov tsim cov mis hmoov.
Txhua lub khw muag khoom noj siv mis yog nruab nrog kev teeb tsa, kev siv uas pab ua kom tiav kev huv thiab huv. Cov no suav nrog kev teeb tsa rau kev ntxuav hauv nruab nrab tsis siv neeg.
Muab mis ntau lawm
Daim duab qhia txog kev tsim cov kua mis suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Tau txais cov khoom siv raw. Qhov zoo ntawm cov mis nyuj uas tau txais ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis yog ntsuas, nws qhov ntau thiab ntim tau txiav txim siab. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv raw yog nqus los ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb mus rau lub tso tsheb hlau luam rau thawj qhov chaw cia mis nyuj.
- Muaj mis tu.
- Normalization, i.e. standardization ntawm mis nyuj los ntawm loj feem ntawm rog.
- Kev sib sau ua ke rau cov mis nyuj uas muaj ntau yam fillers.
- pasteurization.
- txias.
- Ntxiv cov vitamins rau mis nyuj, yog muaj.
- Bottling hauv hnab, fwj.
- Marking.
- Khaws cov khoom tiav hauv lub tsev rau khoom.
- Kev thauj mus los rau qhov chaw.
Modular Dairy Shop
Kev ua mis nyuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug uas muaj peev xwm me me yog qhov xav tau zoo. Cov khw me me tsim cov mis nyuj pasteurized, kefir, qaub cream, fermented ci mis nyuj, tsev cheese, cheese, butter thiab ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau cov khoom siv mis nyuj ntawm cov lag luam me me.
rau tus neeg txiav tximkoom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv mis nyuj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws lub lag luam yuav compact thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub rooj cob qhia modular yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau qhov no, uas yog lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv nrog lub tshuab cua sov, qhov cua, dej thiab hluav taws xob. Ib txoj kab thev naus laus zis tau teeb tsa sab hauv, nruab nrog cov khoom siv uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais, txheej txheem thiab tsim cov khoom tiav ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov lag luam modular: cov chaw tsim khoom lossis kev cob qhia yog lawv cov compactness. Txawm hais tias lawv me me, lawv muaj peev xwm tau txais cov khoom siv raw, pasteurizing thiab fermenting lawv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov mis nyuj pasteurized, yogurt, kefir, cheese, tsev cheese. Cov txheej txheem tswj yog ua los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Cov nroj tsuag modular tuaj yeem ua 500-1000 litres mis nyuj ib zaug.
Pom zoo:
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