Nqaij: yug thiab loj hlob ua lag luam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ntau tus neeg ua lag luam xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais cov nyiaj tau los tsis yog ploj mus, tab sis kuj coj tau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus yeej ib txwm nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw, vim tias qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj tshiab thiab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg. Ib txoj kab sib cais niaj hnub no yog kev yug me nyuam thiab muag ntawm marine life. Qhov kev thov rau cov nqaij nruab deg yog loj hlob txhua hnub, nrog rau cov feem ntau nrhiav tom qab yog marine crustaceans. Cov lus piav qhia yog yooj yim heev: cw thiab crayfish yog cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab kuj muaj tus nqi pheej yig piv rau lwm yam marine life.

Shellfish in action

Txawm li cas los xij, hnub no peb xav tham txog cws tsis yog los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis xav txog nws yog qhov kev xaiv rau kev khiav lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob li cas cws yooj yim loj hlob. Kev yug me nyuam cov crustaceans tsis tas yuav muaj peev txheej pib loj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ob peb lub hlis xwb, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus ua tus ua lag luam ua tau zoo.

Thawj nqe lus nug: kev sau npe ua lag luam

Tseeb tiag, ntau tus ntshai tawm musmus rau kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, vim tias lawv ntshai ntawm kev nyuaj rau kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab kev tso cai. Tsis muaj lus nug tsawg yog tsa los ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov cw nws tus kheej. Kev yug me nyuam yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev lag luam no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus qauv tshiab. Thawj thawj zaug tib neeg tau koom nrog kev nuv ntses hauv 70s. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov cw ua liaj ua teb pib tshwm thoob teb chaws Europe. Russia tsis tau sawv ib sab ib sab, thiab cov dej tshiab, cov cw loj loj tau pib xav tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm no.

rau tsev thiab tus plig

Txhua tus tuaj yeem sim koj tus kheej ua tus yug cw. Kev yug me nyuam crustaceans hauv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum tau sau npe ntawm ib lub lag luam ntiag tug nrog lub chaw ua se thiab yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Thiab yog tias koj nkag siab tias qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub neej tag nrho, ces koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg nce qib ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab qhib kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb.

Nqaj hom

Cov lus nug tom ntej yog leej twg yuav yog koj tus neeg siv kawg. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj cov cw sib txawv, kev yug me nyuam thiab kev muag khoom yog qhov sib txawv.

• Ntxawm dwarf crustaceans, los yog lim-piv cw. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los kho cov thoob dej yug ntses. Lawv tsis tsim nyog rau zaub mov thiab muag los ntawm lub network ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj. Qhov tseeb, khaws cov cw tsis yooj yim, yog li yog tias koj muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses loj thiab ib qho kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv thiab muag rau cov amateur aquarists.
• Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kojYog tias koj xav ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo mloog huab tais thiab tsov prawns, uas yog siv ncaj qha rau zaub mov. Lawv yog cov xav tau zoo ntawm cov khw noj mov thiab cov tswv ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no variant uas peb xav nyob niaj hnub no. Tau kawg, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cw uas ua liaj ua teb rau zaub mov yog txawv me ntsis. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej cov khoom ntim tas li kom cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab ua haujlwm nrog koj.

Nyob yug cws

Tau txiav txim siab seb hom crustaceans koj xav yug, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv txoj kev txhawb nqa lub neej. Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tus neeg uas twb muaj kev paub txog kev cog qoob loo zoo li no qhia txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Nws yog raws li cov lus pom zoo uas koj yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav lub khw muag khoom uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cw rau kev yug me nyuam. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws nyob ze koj, vim qhov no yuav txuag tau ntawm kev thauj mus los. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv ib pob yooj yim; koj xav tau cov thawv ntim tshwj xeeb uas yuav tswj tau lub peev xwm ntawm cov cw. Rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm crustaceans.

Koj tuaj yeem taug txoj kev ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam tsawg kawg. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj cw thawj zaug. Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov crustaceans yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem loj, txij li nyob rau hauv Russia nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov kev mob zoo rau lawv.tsis yooj yim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe uas koj tuaj yeem npaj "corrals" txoj cai nyob rau hauv ib txwm reservoirs, uas yog, lub ntuj nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm yuav kib nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ua liaj ua teb thiab loj hlob neeg laus crustaceans los ntawm lawv. Tom qab lub neej dhau mus lawm ces yuav tau mus yuav cov tub hluas tshiab.

Ua tiav koj tuaj yeem yug cov tsiaj uas tiv taus kab mob. Piv txwv li, tus Tsov tau mob ntau zaus thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, thiab feem pua ntawm kev ciaj sia ntawm cov tsiaj me me kuj tsawg. Tab sis "Rosenbergs" yog ruaj khov dua.

Qhov twg yug cws

Tsis txhob dag thiab xav tias koj yuav tsis xav tau kev npaj loj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw uas cov cw yuav nyob. Kev yug me nyuam thiab kev cog qoob loo tom ntej yuav ua tiav tsuas yog tias cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj no raug tsim. Ntawd yog, tam sim ntawd tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab rau tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov crustaceans nyob, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib qho chaw rau lawv qhov chaw. Txij li thaum huab cua nyob rau hauv Russia tsis hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev yug me nyuam marine lub neej nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso reservoirs, muaj ntau lub cib fim rau ib tug budding entrepreneur.

Aquarium lossis pas dej?

Qhov kev xaiv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm thaj chaw siv tau. Qhov loj dua, lub lag luam loj yuav yog. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab:

• pas dej tob 1-1.5 meters. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj, rhuab pas dej ua ke, nws yog txaus, lub pas dej ua ke rau yug me nyuam ib tug loj heev dej qab cw nyob rau hauv tsev yuav ua tau.qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev. Tau kawg, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xa tawm kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub pas dej. Kev ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev tuaj yeem raug nqi yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg 100 cws nyob hauv ib zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav tsev kub rau crustaceans tseem nyiam tshaj qhov kub ntawm sab nraum zoov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kub tsis poob qis dua +13 degrees, thiab Ph yog siab dua 9. Nws raug nquahu kom nteg tawm hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej nrog cov vuas lossis pob zeb tawg kom koj cov crustaceans tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qab lawv. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhim kho cov dej recirculating hauv lawv cov pas dej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tau txais kev tswj tsis siv neeg ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, oxygen thiab teeb pom kev zoo.
• Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cw hauv tsev kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis qhov no, qhov ntim ntawm cov zis yuav tsawg heev. Ntau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias muaj peev xwm loj txaus. Ntawd yog, qhov no, koj yuav tsom mus rau cov tib neeg uas pub cov neeg nyob hauv lawv cov thoob dej yug ntses nrog nqaij nruab deg.

Arthropod khoom noj khoom haus

Cw zaub mov yuav tsum tau yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb, yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom ua ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab lawv noj qab haus huv. Rau lub neej ib txwm muaj ntawm cws loj, ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus protein ntau ntxiv yog xav tau. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem noj ib leeg yog tias lawv tsis muab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog.

Khoom noj rauNws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cw tsuas yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab ntseeg siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev tsim no yog xaiv heev. Nws tos kom txog thaum cov zaub mov swells zoo hauv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv cov tidbits tshaj plaws los ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ua kom nws qhov ceev thiab nrog cov khoom siv ntawd uas cov cw tuaj yeem noj txhua yam. Sim ua cov khoom noj sib xyaw ntawm koj tus kheej tsis tsim nyog, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj me.

khoom siv thiab kev pom zoo

Kev ua liaj ua teb cw yog txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam subtleties, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los pib nrog ib lossis ob tus neeg kom paub tseeb tias cov xwm txheej koj tsim yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai, txwv tsis pub koj lub lag luam yuav pib poob.

• Yuav kom crustaceans loj hlob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj cov dej kub zoo tshaj plaws - + 22-28 g., vim cov cw yog thermophilic heev.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws ntau tus neeg hauv ib lub pas dej. Cov neeg coob coob yuav ua rau lawv pib noj ib leeg, uas yuav cuam tshuam kev lag luam.
• Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis khoom ntau, xav txog leej twg yuav saib xyuas koj cov tsiaj thaum nruab hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua pub lawv (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov larvae) kom lawv tsis txhob tshaib plab. Lawv yuav khoom noj tshwj xeeb, sib npaug rau lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nyob rau hauv koj nyiam uas crustaceans loj hlob zoo thiab nce loj.
• Lub sijhawm molting yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm cw. Phemkev hloov kho kub ntawm lub sijhawm no yuav ua rau koj cov tsiaj tuag ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txuag tau ntawm ib qho kev tswj xyuas qhov kub ntawm dej.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev loj hlob ruaj khov thiab kev loj hlob, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm crustaceans. Hauv 12 lub hlis, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav ntawm 100 g.

Peb yuav khoom

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov thoob dej yug ntses lossis pas dej. Yog tias koj xav kom ncav cuag cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov ntawm cov cw rau cov khw lossis cov khw noj mov hauv ib xyoos, nws raug nquahu kom yuav tam sim ntawd yam tsawg kawg 12 ntawm lawv thiab ua rau lawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd hauv ib xyoos koj tuaj yeem tso lawv ib qho los ntawm ib qho thiab sau lawv nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov cuab yeej ua liaj ua teb cw suav nrog cov txheej txheem tswj xyuas cov dej kom zoo.

Ntxiv rau, txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses lossis pas dej yuav xav tau cov pa oxygen cais. Nws kim heev, tab sis yog tias koj xav kom koj cov tsiaj loj hlob noj qab haus huv, nce qhov hnyav thiab yug me nyuam zoo, ces nws tsis tsim nyog txuag.

Habitat rau crustaceans yuav tsum tau them nrog tshwj xeeb av. Nws cov nyiaj yuav tsum raug xam raws li hauv qab no: rau 50-liter thoob dej yug ntses - 9 kg ntawm coarse av. Ib lub cw ua liaj ua teb yuav tsis ua yam tsis muaj arthropods lawv tus kheej. Zoo siab tias muaj plaub tug poj niam ib tug txiv neej.

xam ua ntej

Tau kawg, yog tias koj pib nrog lub pas dej me me kom tau raws li koj tsev neeghiav txwv delicacies, cov nqi yuav txawv kiag li. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam cw ua liaj ua teb yog kev lag luam uas yuav tsum tau nqis peev tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom sai sai rau qhov chaw hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov khoom tsim muaj peev xwm. Hauv qhov no, kwv yees li 700 txhiab rubles yuav raug siv rau kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb. Ib tuj ntawm arthropods los yog lawv larvae yog lwm 35 txhiab rubles. Kwv yees li 120 txhiab yuav siv rau kev rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau ib chav uas koj yuav tsum tau them nqi xauj tsev thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas yuav saib xyuas cov cw. Ntawd yog, nws yuav siv li ntawm 1,350,000 rubles los pib ua lag luam tam sim ntawd nrog kev hloov pauv zoo.

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev lag luam

Kev ua liaj ua teb muaj ntau yam zoo. Kev thov rau crustaceans yeej tsis poob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus nqi tsuas yog nce. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws yuav yog txwv tsis pub, vim nws yog qhov qab tshaj plaws thiab noj qab haus huv, thiab kuj yog cov khoom noj khoom haus. Cw sai ua noj thiab mus zoo nrog txhua yam tais diav, haum rau me nyuam noj.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm arthropods hauv tsev yog lub sijhawm nkag mus rau kev lag luam nrog kev nqis peev me me thiab them rov qab rau hauv ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd koj yuav pib ua tau nyiaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, cw ua liaj ua teb ua lag luam yog lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb ntawm nws hom, vim tias koj yuav tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw. Qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau heev thiab yog tias koj txaus siab muab cov nqi sib tw, koj yuav dhau los ua tus lag luam muag khoom zoo thiab pheej yig hauv tsev.

Marketplace

Cw yog qhov xav tau zoo, yog li nrhiav tus neeg siv khoom tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thawj hnub nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev cog lus nrog cov khw loj, khw noj mov thiab khw muag ntses tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis muaj teeb meem, muaj ntau lub khw me me uas yuav zoo siab yuav khoom los ntawm koj. Los ntawm kev tsim ib lub npe rau koj tus kheej, nyob rau hauv ib xyoos koj yuav muaj peev xwm rov qab tau cov nyiaj tau los thiab, piv txwv li, qhib koj tus kheej lub khw muag khoom noj nqaij nruab deg.