Kev tsim cov qhov rais yas: kev npaj ua lag luam nrog kev suav

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev thov rau cov qauv PVC tau muaj zog rau yuav luag ob xyoo lawm. Cov khoom no yog siv rau kev teeb tsa ob qho tib si hauv tsev ntiag tug thiab hauv cov tsev nyob hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov qhov rais yas txuas ntxiv mus ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau pib lub rooj cob qhia me me, koj yuav tsum tau kos cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov qhov rais yas. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas ua qhov no hauv kev tshuaj xyuas no.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab koom nrog kev tsim cov qhov rais yas, cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam yuav tsum muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub tswv yim, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hom kev ua ub no, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pab cuam., kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov qauv qhov rais, lub koom haum txoj kev npaj, kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj, kev npaj tsim khoom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tswj xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev lag luam zoo, kev npaj nyiaj txiag, kev pheej hmoo thiab kev pov hwm.

yam ntxwv ntawm hom nokev ua si

Ntau tus niaj hnub no xav li cas los kos ib txoj kev npaj ua lag luam? Cov qhov rais yas yog cov lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub lag luam me yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom me me thiab muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tus kheej mus kom ze rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Cov tuam txhab loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau cov tuam txhab me, vim lawv tuaj yeem muag cov khoom ntawm tus nqi qis, nrog rau muab lawv cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov luv nqi tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hom kev lag luam no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom. Raws li kev pabcuam ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev teeb tsa, kev xa khoom thiab kev teeb tsa.

Ntse

Lawv yog dab tsi? Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub qhov rais lag luam yog raws caij nyoog. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov cheeb tsam nrog txias winters. Txhawm rau txo qhov kev poob qis rau lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho cov qhov rais yas hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws kuj yuav tsis yog superfluous los ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txo nqi rau kev teeb tsa thaum lub caij txias.

Parameters

Cov qhov rais niaj hnub no yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov qhov rais yas yuav txawv, tab sis cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem tsis hloov. Ob chav glazed qhov rais yog ntsia rau hauv profiles nruab nrog qaij-thiab-tig fittings. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, lawv kuj tseem muaj zog ntxiv nrog hlau. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov panes yog ntim nrog cua tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog tsawg humid, yog li tsis muaj condensation tee daim ntawv. Kom huab cua qhuaviav yog muab tso rau tshwj xeeb noo noo-absorbing hmoov. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv niaj hnub high-tech designs, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ntim nrog argon.

Raws li txoj kev qhib, cov qhov rais yas muab faib ua:

• tig: hom kev tsim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub qhov rais PVC;
• flip saum toj;
• lag ntseg, tsis muaj kev sib hloov;
• swing.

Raws li cov duab ntawm lub qhov rais, txhua yam ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Lawv tuaj yeem yog puag ncig, duab plaub, trapezoidal, arched, triangular.

Production

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim cov qhov rais yas? Txoj kev npaj ua lag luam, raws li txoj cai, muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov PVC profiles. Feem ntau, cov khoom ntawm German tuam txhab uas muag pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab khw.

Nov yog qhov kwv yees assortment:

• profiles: casement, ncej, rau glazing hlaws, rau impost;
• ob-glazed windows: ib-, ob-, peb-chamber;
• tshwj xeeb fittings: hinges, tes, xauv. Cov khoom ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
• foob rau thav duab, sashes, staples.

Tus neeg pib ua lag luam tsis zoo li yuav muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm PVC qhov rais. Ib txoj kab tag nrho rau kev tsim cov qhov rais ob chav glazed nqi ntawm 50 mus rau 90 txhiab daus las. Rau qhov no nws tseem tsim nyog ntxiv cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom siv ntxiv, cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pabcuam cov kab. Yog li ntawd, tus nqitso zis ntau heev.

Yog li ntawd, thaum nws tau hais txog kev tsim cov qhov rais yas hauv cov ntim me me, peb tab tom tham txog kev siv lub qhov rais npaj ua ob chav glazed. Thaum lub lag luam pib tsim cov nyiaj tau los ruaj khov, nws yuav muaj peev xwm xav txog kev nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yuav cov kab ntau lawm, nrog rau cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov qhov rais yas.

Kev pabcuam

Yuav pib ua lag luam li cas? Cov qhov rais yas niaj hnub no nyob hauv yuav luag txhua chav tsev thib ob. Txhawm rau kom lub tuam txhab coj cov txiaj ntsig ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi ntxiv cov kev pabcuam los muab cov neeg siv khoom. Kev txhim kho cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv qhov rais, kev teeb tsa cov yoov tshaj cum, thiab tu thaj chaw tom qab dismantling thiab installation ua haujlwm yog qhov xav tau niaj hnub no.

Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam

pib qhov twg? Rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, lub qhov rais yas tau nrov nrov. Lawv tsis xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Lub qhov rais yas zoo tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau 25 xyoo. Lawv pheej yig dua li cov qauv ntoo thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ib puag ncig tsis zoo.

Nyob rau xyoo 90s lig, qhov kev thov rau lub qhov rais yas tau nce tas li. Los ntawm 2015, kev ua lag luam pib stagnate. Qhov no yog vim kev nce nqi nce ntxiv, kev lag luam tsis zoo, thiab txo qis ntawm cov pejxeem cov nyiaj tau los.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev lag luam qhov rais yas hauv xyoo tom ntej? Feem ntau, nws yog npajqhov zoo sib xws, txij li kev hloov ntawm cov qhov rais yas ntsia hauv 90s tau tuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntau ntxiv. Ntau tus neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov ntoo zoo nkauj uas siv cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev thov rau cov qauv yas tseem zoo ib yam, vim tias qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub qhov rais yas qhia tau hais tias cov no yog, raws li txoj cai, cov neeg uas muaj cov nyiaj tau los tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob xav tias tus nqi qis txhais tau tias tsis zoo.

Hnub no, cov neeg siv khoom muaj kev nruj nruj rau cov khoom. Muaj kev sib tw tas li hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, uas tsuas yog cov neeg ua lag luam uas muaj peev xwm thiab paub zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tiv taus. Txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom nrog qee qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov rais, nrog rau cov tuam txhab uas paub yuav ua li cas ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv tsim qhov rais tshiab. Qhov tseeb fashionable feature nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam yog loj pem teb-rau-qab nthab qhov rais. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no feem ntau yog siv nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov twg tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo.

Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm

yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas qhib kev tsim cov qhov rais yas? Cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej pib ua lag luam suav nrog:

• manufacturing license;
• daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom tsim;
• tso cai ua kev tsim khoom los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm huv thiab kis kab mob thiab kev pabcuam hluav taws.

Production plan

Yuav teeb tsa li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau lub qhov rais yas? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso lub rooj cob qhia ntau lawm qhov chaw sab nraum lub nroog. Tus nqi xauj tsev yog qis dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab kev nkag tau zoo. Tab sis lub chaw ua haujlwm uas lub tuam txhab yuav xaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv nroog kom nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv khoom mus txog qhov ntawd.

Cov chaw tsim khoom rau kev tsim lub rooj cob qhia me me, uas 15-20 qhov rais raug tsim tawm ib zaug, yuav tsum nyob tsawg kawg yog 200 square meters. meters. Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab raws li cov qauv yog tsawg kawg yog 4 meters. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ze yuav tsum yog thaj chaw uas cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov qhov rais yas thiab cov khoom tiav yuav raug khaws cia. Qhov kub ntawm lub rooj cob qhia tsis tuaj yeem poob qis dua 18 degrees Celsius. Txwv tsis pub, koj pheej hmoo ua txhaum cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Chav tsev kuj yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub qhov cua zoo. Raws li cov kev cai, teeb pom kev hauv lub rooj cob qhia yuav tsum yog ob qho tib si dav thiab hauv zos rau txhua qhov chaw. Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis siv rau kev tsim cov qhov rais PVC yog tsim los rau qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 380 V.

Koj xav tau dab tsi rau lub qhov rais yas? Ntxiv rau cov kab ntau lawm, ntxiv rau, tus neeg ua lag luam novice yuav tsum tau yuav lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, compressor, cov cuab yeej tes.

Productionstep

Cia peb mus saib lawv. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau muab faib ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

1. Kev npaj profile: nws yog qhov tsim nyogtxiav raws li qhov loj me. Lawv raug xam raws li hom qauv.
2. Milling ntawm cov grooves: nqa tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam-milling.
3. Vuam ncej.
4. Muaj mullions rau sashes.
5. Txhim kho qhov profile tom qab vuam.
6. Fittings installation.
7. Kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav glazed.
8. Txhim kho cov hlaws dai.

Tom qab kev teeb tsa, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum sim cov khoom tiav.

Kev yuav khoom

Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim ua ntej ntawm tag nrho? Lub lag luam kho qhov rais yas yog qhov kev yuav khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum yog cov khoom zoo. Raws li txoj cai, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum tshawb nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom. Cov neeg ua lag luam pib yuav tsum xav txog peb qhov chaw ib zaug: cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov profiles, ob chav glazed qhov rais thiab fittings.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm

Yuav ua li cas thiaj xaiv tau? Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los koom nrog kev tsim cov qhov rais yas, cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm. Kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua ntawm cov kab ntau lawm yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 6 tus neeg. Lub khw muag khoom yog koom nrog kev tshaj tawm cov khoom thiab tso cov khoom tiav hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Adjuster thiab technologist ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Koj tseem yuav xav tau lub loader thiab tus tsav tsheb. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov rais hauv cov neeg siv khoom lub tsev, ob lub installers yuav tsum tau ntiav. Yog li, ua ke nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm (lub taub hau, tus accountant, ob tus thawj coj), lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav muaj 12 tus neeg.

Muag

Dab tsi ntxiv uas yuav tsum muaj kev npaj ua lag luam suav nrog? Kev muag khoom ntawm lub qhov rais yas yuav tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev npaj ua lag luam zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais kev lag luam, ci advertising yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tuam txhab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txhua txoj hauv kev: ntawm banners, hauv cov ntawv luam tawm, hauv Is Taws Nem. Nrhiav cov neeg siv khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muag khoom zoo.

Ua tib zoo saib ntawm qhov kev pabcuam zoo: ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua tus neeg siv khoom thiab cov sijhawm teem sijhawm yuav pab koj nyiam cov neeg siv khoom. Koj tuaj yeem nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev tso cov qauv ntawm koj cov khoom hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau lawm, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev koom tes nrog ntau lub tuam txhab tsim kho, nrog rau cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum npaj los ua qhov loj-scale hloov qhov rais yav tom ntej.

Nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txo nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov neeg siv khoom uas ua raws li cov kev hloov tshiab hauv kev txhim kho hauv tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj hauv qhov no.

Tus nqi

Dab tsi yog txoj kev npaj ua lag luam? Cov qhov rais yas yog ib qho khoom siv nyuaj, cov khoom tsim tawm yuav xav tau cov nqi tseem ceeb. Tib lub sijhawm, kev txhaj tshuaj nyiaj txiag yuav xav tau txawm tias ua ntej qhib kev lag luam.

Cov khoom siv dab tsi rau kev tsim cov qhov rais yas yuav tsum tau yuav? Cov hauv qab no tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv thiab lawvkwv yees tus nqi:

• vuam tshuab - 415 txhiab rubles;
• ob lub taub hau pom - 375 txhiab rubles;
• lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws - 225 txhiab rubles;
• milling tshuab - 110 txhiab rubles;
• khoom siv rau sau cov hlaws dai - 95 txhiab rubles;
• milling tshuab rau cov qhov dej - 95 txhiab rubles;
• ntsej muag milling tshuab - 45 txhiab rubles;
• compressor - 45 txhiab rubles;
• reinforcement tool - 45 txhiab rubles.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, kev yuav khoom yuav tsum tau 1 lab 450 txhiab rubles. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nqi ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej, nrog rau cov nqi ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog thiab cov ntawv tso cai (kwv yees li 95 txhiab rubles). Tag nrho cov nyiaj yuav ntau dua 1.5 lab rubles.

Raws li tus nqi txhua hli, lawv yuav muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:

• yuav khoom raw (ob chav glazed windows - 500 txhiab rubles, PVC profiles - 350 txhiab rubles, fittings - 200 txhiab rubles, seals - 100 txhiab rubles);
• xauj ntawm thaj chaw (kwv yees li 100 txhiab rubles);
• them nqi hluav taws xob (30 txhiab rubles);
• nyiaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm (480 txhiab rubles).

Yog li, tus nqi txhua hli yuav ntau dua 1.6 lab rubles. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov nyiaj tau los kwv yees los ntawm kev tsim cov qhov rais PVC: 20 qhov rais x 20 hloov x 5 txhiab rubles. Nws hloov tawm hais txog 2 lab rubles. Tom qab them se, 1,960 txhiab rubles yuav nyob twj ywm. Yog li, cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog 300 txhiab rubles. Tag nrho loadedntau lawm, lub lag luam yuav them tag nrho rau nws tus kheej hauv 6-9 lub hlis.

Tsis txhob ntshai pib koj tus kheej ua lag luam. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis sim ua dab tsi, ces yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim!