Cinder thaiv ntau lawm: kev npaj ua lag luam nrog suav

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Txhua xyoo, kev tsim kho ntim thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws tau nce ntxiv, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv tau nce zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, kev tsim cov cinder blocks raws li kev lag luam yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nqis peev nyiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg ua lag luam xaiv cov kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb no, vim tias hom khoom tiav no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj. Cia peb sim nkag siab txhua yam ntawm cov haujlwm no thiab nrhiav seb yuav tsum tau pib li cas, kev nqis peev dab tsi yuav xav tau, thiab qhov peev nyiaj yuav them sai npaum li cas.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Ua ntej koj pib sau cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm lub niche no. Txog niaj hnub no, feem ntau yog kev tsim kho qis ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev hauv tsev hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias vim muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev lag luam tsis muaj kev txiav txim loj ntawm tus kheej thiab lub xeev. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom pheej yig niaj hnub nosiab npaum li puas tau. Thiab txij li cov khoom sib tham tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, lawv yog cov thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom.

Lub cinder thaiv kev lag luam kev npaj yuav muab hauv qab no. Lub tsev pob zeb no muaj nqi tsawg.

Vim nws lub ntsiab lus yog pob zeb, cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv ntau qhov sib piv:

• sand;
• rubble;
• slag;
• sawdust;
• remains of a cib;
• lwm raw khoom.

Yog li, cov khoom siv no suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim vaj tsev pheej yig tab sis siv tau.

Qhov zoo ntawm cinder block

Lawv yog dab tsi? Yog tias koj tau mob hnyav thiab muab tso ua ke ib qho kev npaj ua lag luam zoo cinder block, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tuam txhab ua tau zoo uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Qhov no kuj yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntxiv rau qhov pheej yig, cov khoom siv no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

• kev ua haujlwm yooj yim;
• muaj zog thiab kav ntev;
• kev ua haujlwm siab;
• zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
• lub teeb yuag;
• tiv thaiv kab tsuag, nrog rau kev tsim pwm thiab pwm.

Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, cinder thaiv yog qhov kev lag luam ntau dua li lwm cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau kev tsim vaj tsev pheej yig dua.

Nyob zookev ua si

Qhov teeb meem no xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Daim phiaj xwm kev lag luam ntxaws rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks nrog kev suav yuav muab rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, tab sis tam sim no cia peb saib lub ntsiab zoo ntawm hom kev ua ub no.

Cov neeg ua lag luam uas muaj kev paub dhau los hais tias ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:

• qhov pib nkag qis;
• nrawm ROI;
• kev thov siab rau cov khoom tiav;
• excellent profitability;
• xaiv cov cuab yeej loj los txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab txo lawv cov nqi;
• muaj peev xwm pib tsim txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib qho kev cob qhia me me.

Muab tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias kev tsim cov cinder blocks tau cog lus zoo heev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam.

Txoj Cai

Lawv yog dab tsi? Ua ntej koj pib xam cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks, koj yuav tsum tau nrog qee cov teeb meem hauv lub koom haum. Yog tias koj npaj yuav koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom me me thiab muag cov khoom tiav ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, ces thawj zaug koj tuaj yeem sau npe ua tus neeg ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum scaling, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim ib tug LLC. Thaum xa daim ntawv thov mus rau lub chaw lis haujlwm se, koj yuav tsum qhia OKVED code 26.6, uas suav nrog kev tsim cov gypsum, cement thiab pob zeb cov khoom. Raws li rau cov se system, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog "simplified", txij li nwstsis xav tau kev tshaj tawm nruj thiab kos cov ntaub ntawv ntau, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj tus accountant.

Raws li tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, cinder block tsis raug lees paub, yog li nws yuav yooj yim heev rau kev npaj ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov qauv tsim tau zoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov ntaub ntawv zoo tam sim ntawd kom ntseeg tau cov cinder blocks ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm. Lub phiaj xwm kev lag luam nrog kev suav yuav tsum suav nrog tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim khoom, kom koj muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev mus txog qhov sib tw.

Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog raw khoom

Nws yog dab tsi? Lub cinder block yog tiag tiag lub tsev pob zeb. Lub ntsiab ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog pob zeb, uas yog tov nrog xuab zeb, gravel thiab qee qhov kev tsim kho pov tseg. Siv cov thev naus laus zis no, cov khoom siv tau tsim rau ntau xyoo lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua xyoo ntau thiab nrov dua yog cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig cinder thaiv, uas yog raws li cov av nplaum nthuav dav lossis lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub polymeric. Cov khoom sib txuas yog cement nrog plasticizers. Cov yav tas yog xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua kom sib tov ntau yas thiab yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog. Txhawm rau kom koj cov peev txheej ua tiav, koj yuav tsum ua koj qhov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tiag tiag.

Compiing a business plan for production of cinder blocks,Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov nuances hauv qab no:

• cov khoom siv dab tsi muaj nyob hauv khw hauv koj cheeb tsam;
• yam khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws;
• koj yuav tsom mus rau dab tsi - zoo lossis pheej yig.

Cov yam no tseem ceeb heev thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav txim siab ntawm theem kev npaj ua haujlwm.

Search for premises

Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau xav txog thaum teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov khoom, tsis hais nws pab pawg, yog kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub rooj cob qhia thiab lub tsev khaws khoom. Raws li rau cinder blocks, ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 120 square meters yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no txaus rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv qhov nruab nrab ntim.

Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• muaj lub qhov cua muaj zog;
• cua sov;
• Smooth qhob pem teb uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej hnyav.

Tsis tas li, yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau zoo rau lub tsev kom koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem dawb thiab xa cov khoom tiav rau cov neeg siv khoom. Raws li rau lub tsev khaws khoom, nws yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov dej noo, vim nws cuam tshuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm cinder block.

Technological process

yog dab tsi? Thaum npaj cov phiaj xwm kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntxaws txog kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev,coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances.

Nws zoo li no:

1. Cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog nchuav rau hauv lub tov khoom, raws li qhov sib tov yuav npaj.
2. Qhob yog nchuav rau hauv pwm thiab compacted zoo.
3. Tus tuag raug xa mus rau cov tshuab xovxwm tshwj xeeb rau kwv yees li 30 vib nas this.
4. Lub cinder thaiv tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov mus rau cov ntoo tshwj xeeb pallets.
5. khoom tiav xa tuaj kom qhuav.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias lub zog ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm qhov tawv ntawm cov pob zeb uas tau npaj. Cov huab cua kub hauv chav tsim khoom yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 10 degrees Celsius. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv sij hawm 2-4 hnub rau lub cinder thaiv kom tag nrho tawv. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev ntxiv cov yas yas rau qhov sib tov. Tom qab ziab, cov khoom yuav tsum pw tsawg kawg ib hlis nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob rau tag nrho ripening. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov khoom tuaj yeem xa mus muag.

Technical equipment

Kev tsim khoom, kev npaj ua lag luam yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov no, ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Thaum pib lub rooj cob qhia me me uas muaj peev xwm ua tau txog li 450 daim cinder thaiv txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov hauv qab no:

• vibropress;
• forms rau pouring qhob mix;
• kab tswj vaj huam sib luag;
• chaw nres tsheb rau dej.

Kev nqis peev hauv cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv yog kwv yees li 500,000 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyiaj no tsis suav nrogpob zeb tov khoom, siv conveyor, racks thiab pallets. Rau kev npaj tiav, kwv yees li 1 lab rubles yuav tsum tau.

kev ua haujlwm nyiaj txiag thiab them rov qab

Txhua lub phiaj xwm kev lag luam rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks nrog kev suav yuav tsum suav nrog ntu no kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tiag tiag tom qab lub sijhawm twg cov peev nyiaj yuav them tag nrho rau nws tus kheej thiab pib tsim cov nyiaj tau los. Cia peb xav tias koj yuav ua 450 cinder blocks txhua hnub. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv nyiaj yuav yog raws li hauv qab no (tag nrho cov nqi yog muab hauv rubles):

• muas raw khoom - 110,000;
• nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm - 40,000;
• chav tsev - 40,000;
• logistics - 7000;
• nqi hluav taws xob - 3000;
• marketing - 9000;
• lwm cov nuj nqis - 10,000.

Yog li, rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm, koj yuav tau siv 220,000 rubles ib hlis. Lub sijhawm no, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem tsim tau 11,250 daim ntawm pob zeb dag. Tus nqi ntawm ib tug yog 30 rubles, yog li los ntawm ib batch koj yuav tau txais 337,500 rubles. Peb rho tawm los ntawm cov nqi se no, uas yog 50,625 rubles, nrog rau cov nyiaj txiag xav tau los tswj kev tsim khoom, thiab peb tau txais txiaj ntsig - 66,875 rubles. Yog li, kev tawg txawm yuav siv sijhawm li 8 mus rau 12 lub hlis.

Muaj peev xwm cov neeg siv khoom

Koj tuaj yeem muag cov khoom tiav rau cov neeg siv khoom ntiag tug thiab cov khw metsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom ua haujlwm hauv koj cheeb tsam. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm zoo, koj tus kheej yuav tsis tau nrhiav cov neeg siv khoom, vim lawv yuav tiv tauj koj ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Zaj lus

Ntawm no, qhov tseeb, peb tau txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhib lub khw rau kev tsim cov cinder blocks. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tau muab los saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias txoj kev lag luam no muaj kev vam meej heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev thov rau pob zeb dag yog pheej loj zuj zus, yog li koj muaj kev cia siab zoo rau kev ntsuas ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb nqis peev hauv lub niche no, vim tias lawv yuav them tawm yuav luag 100 feem pua ntawm lub sijhawm.