2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev hloov pauv vaj tsev rau ntau tus pej xeem niaj hnub no yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim thaum nws tsim nyog muag ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev. Cov rooj sablaj thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam hauv online tshaj tawm tias qhov no nyuaj, tab sis tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog li koj ua li cas? Cia peb kawm.
Flaws of agency
Cov neeg niaj hnub no feem ntau txaus siab siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kev pabcuam vaj tsev ntau dua li ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum tau pom tias txhua lub koom haum zoo li no, tsis hais qhov loj me, siv kwv yees li tib lub tswv yim. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis hais lub tuam txhab twg koj xaiv, koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem lav tias koj yuav pom qhov kev xaiv zoo tam sim ntawd. Cov koom haum loj yuav tsis kho koj qhov kev thov ua ib yam khoom. Thiab cov tuam txhab me, raws li txoj cai, siv cov txheej txheem pov thawj uas tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tau hais los saum toj no. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo ib yam. Yog li, yuav ua li cas sai sai yuav ib chav tsev? Peb txhua tusmuaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam, cov ntsiab lus uas yog vaj tse ntawm txhua yam. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawd, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws tus kheej kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum vaj tsev. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los qhia txog cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb, txiav txim siab txog kev nqis tes ua thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas koj ploj lawm. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum paub tias tam sim no muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab vaj tse. Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev them nyiaj rau cov kev pabcuam muab. Raws li thawj txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm cov kev xaiv xaiv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum uas tau hais dhau los, thiab them ib qho nyiaj thaum mus ntsib lawv txhua tus. Yog li, kev hloov ntawm cov nyiaj mus rau koj tus neeg sawv cev yog maj mam ntxiv ntawm qhov nyiaj tshuav nyob rau hauv me me. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua ub no, koj, raws li ib tug buyer, yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov kev xaiv vaj tse ntau dua koj mus ntsib, cov nyiaj ntau yuav raug xa mus. Raws li txoj kev thib ob, tus tswv tsev tseem xaiv rau koj ntau lub tsev uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txawm li cas los xij, kev them nyiaj rau nws cov kev pabcuam tsuas yog ua ib zaug thaum tuaj txog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum koj pom cov chav tsev uas koj xav nyob.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsev tsis muaj tus tswv?
Tom qab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv tau muab hauv ntau yam kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv tauj txhua lub koom haum vaj tsev yog kev ntshai ntawm kev dag ntxias. Xws li ib tug phobia yog tiag tiag txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem zam tau. Yog li, yuav ua li cas yuav tsev tsev?
Tips
Raws li cov lus hais tias, "kom paub yog yuav tsum tau ua tub rog." Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov teeb meem yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg muag cov tsev tsis txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg muag khoom. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav sim siv txhua hom kev dag ntxias kom yaum cov neeg yuav khoom kom sai li sai tau. Paub txog cov tswv yim no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas seb yuav yuav tsev li cas yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev. Cia peb saib seb koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau.
Thawj theem: nrhiav kev muab
Tam sim no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem suav nrog cov neeg niaj hnub thiab nquag siv World Wide Web. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tau yooj yim teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau ib chav tsev tsis muaj ib tug re altor. Ua qhov kev txiav txim no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum sau cov lus nug uas xav tau hauv qhov tshawb nrhiav ntawm txhua qhov browser. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau muab cov nplooj ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm ntau qhov chaw, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chav tsev muag khoom. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias thawj zaug ntawm kev dag. Piv txwv li, ua ntawv tshaj tawm tsis yog los ntawm tus tswv ntawm chav tsev, tab sis los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum vaj tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog qhov ua kom yuam kev no yam tsis tau qhib cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Yuav tsum tau scroll me ntsispaj nqes. Yog tias koj tuaj hla ob lossis ntau tshaj tawm uas muaj tib cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj, ces koj tuaj yeem pov tseg cov kev xaiv zoo li no. Tib cov lus qhia siv rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xauj ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj teem caij ua kev sib cog lus yam tsis muaj ib tus neeg nruab nrab, thiab cov lus tshaj tawm yav dhau los tau khi rau ib tus xov tooj, ces lawv yuav coj koj mus rau tib tus neeg.
Qhov thib ob nuance tos koj yog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias txhua tus neeg muag khoom xav muag nws cov khoom ntawm tus nqi siab tshaj plaws, thiab rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas cov duab txuas nrog tsis sib haum rau qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tso saib lwm yam khoom. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws tsuas yog thaum kuaj xyuas chav tsev.
Kos cov ntaub ntawv
Tom qab koj tau pom cov kev xaiv uas koj nyiam ntawm txhua yam uas tau nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem thib ob ntawm kev teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav tsev tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev. Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau tus neeg muag khoom rau cov khoom no. Cov khoom uas hais hauv qab no yuav xav txog cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau muab siab tshaj plaws.
Txoj cai thiab kev lees paub
ActiveTxoj cai lij choj tswj hwm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm uas ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev. Raws li lawv, txawm hais tias tus tswv ntawm chav tsev nws tus kheej lossis tus neeg saib xyuas (piv txwv li, tus tswv tsev) uas nws txoj cai muaj kev lees paub tsim nyog los ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv muaj cai ua txhua yam kev lag luam nrog cov vaj tse hauv nqe lus nug. Yog li, yuav ua li cas tus tswv ntawm chav tsev lees paub nws cov lus thov? Tam sim no, muaj txog kaum ob hom kev ua tswv cuab ntawm vaj tse. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cai qub txeeg qub teg, daim ntawv cog lus muag, pauv, pub dawb, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab ntau ntxiv.
Yuav kom paub yuav ib chav tsev koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv no ib leeg tsis txaus. Koj, raws li tus neeg yuav khoom, yuav tsum tau thov ib daim ntawv teev npe. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv yuav paub meej tias tus tswv ntawm tus kheej, nws cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv thov rau hom tsev nyob hauv nqe lus nug, nrog rau qee qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob. Nws ntseeg tau tias tus tswv tuaj rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai txij li lub sijhawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tso npe tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib tus pej xeem muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ua tus tswv ntawm thaj chaw nyob hauv nqe lus nug. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb no yog tias koj hu rau cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog.
tag nrho
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas yuav tsev koj tus kheej, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum kuaj xyuas txhua daim ntawv pov thawj thiab daim ntawv pov thawj muabtus neeg muag khoom. Qhov tsis sib haum me ntsis, thiab yav tom ntej koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej yam tsis tau nqis peev nyiaj, thiab tsis muaj vaj tse. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav seb tus tswv tsev puas muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Cov no suav nrog:
- ntau yam ntaub ntawv;
- ib qho rho tawm los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm passport;
- daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub chaw ua se thiab cov nqi hluav taws xob;
- cadastral thiab technical passport ntawm cov cuab yeej;
- sau ntawv tso cai los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv nqe lus nug (lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg, piv txwv li, tus txij nkawm (yog tias lawv tau sib yuav), cov txheeb ze (yog tias lawv tau sau npe thiab nyob mus tas li hauv cov tsev no.), nrog rau cov neeg nyob sib ze uas yav tas los yuav ib chav los ntawm tus tswv, lawv txhua tus yuav tsum pom zoo rau kev muag khoom tom ntej).
"Me nyuam" question
Tam sim no, nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tus tswv tsev muaj cov xeeb ntxwv me. Yuav ua li cas yuav ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj intermediaries nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Yuav kom yuav cov tsev nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus kuj yog tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog lawv txoj cai. Kev suav nyiaj rau qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua tau siv daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog, uas yog muab los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg saib xyuas. Xws li daim ntawv pov thawj tib lub sijhawm yog suav tias yog daim ntawv tso cai rau kev muag vaj tsev. Ntawm lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub koom haum qhia ua ntej yuav tsum tau hu rau yog, nyob rau hauvCov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm sau npe hauv chav tsev nug.
Kev hloov kho
Ntau zaus, cov tswv tsev tsis txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa, cov duab ntawm chav tsev, thiab lwm yam. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog kho qhov layout ntawm vaj tse. Yuav ua li cas yuav ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj ib tug re altor nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li kev hloov? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov chav tsev uas tsim nyog cov ntawv tso cai thiab daim ntawv pov thawj uas tuaj yeem lees paub qhov raug cai ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev xav txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tau txais cov kev xaiv zoo li no. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab sau daim ntawv pov thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj yuav tau them ib qho nyiaj them rau kev nplua.
xov xwm tshwj xeeb
Yog koj hais rau koj tus kheej tias: "Peb yuav ib chav tsev tsis muaj tus tswv!" - Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais txog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas tus muag khoom nthuav tawm yuav tsum yog tus thawj.
- Yog hais tias tus tswv sib nrauj, tab sis tau sib yuav thaum lub sij hawm yuav tsev, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xyuas seb tus txij nkawm puas tau pom zoo rau kev muag cov chav tsev no. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev faib cov cuab yeej tau txais hauv chav sib foob tuaj yeem hloov cov ntaub ntawv no.
- Yog tus neeg muag khoom muaj txoj cai qub txeeg qub teg rau qhov chaw nyob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam qub txeeg qub teg rau nws.
xov xwm ntxiv
Cov khoom siv saum toj no piav qhia cov ntsiab lus feem ntau uas tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem siv nws txoj kev dag thiab dag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas yuav ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus neeg nruab nrab, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hauv qab no: ntau npaum li cas cov cuab yeej hauv nqe lus nug tau muag thiab yuav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov tsev yuav tsum hloov cov tswv cuab ob peb zaug li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, kev tsis ntseeg nkag los ntawm lawv tus kheej: puas yog chav tsev zoo li nws tau piav qhia? Dab tsi tiv thaiv cov tswv yav dhau los nyob hauv nws? Tej zaum kev mus ntsib cov neeg zej zog yuav pab teb cov lus nug no. Nug lawv txog cov qub neeg xauj tsev thiab lwm tus neeg nyob hauv qhov nkag. Lub ntsiab lus thib ob uas yuav tsum tau qhia meej nrog tus neeg muag khoom yog kom paub meej cov lus nug ntawm seb cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug puas yog kev sib hais plaub. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus tswv tab tom sim muag lub tsev uas raug ntes. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau tus lej ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg (yog tias tus tswv tam sim no tau txais lub tsev nyob hauv qab nws cov txheeb ze). Yog tias muaj lwm tus neeg thov rau lub tsev no, nrhiav seb yog vim li cas lawv tsis kam lub tsev. Hauv kev xyaum, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov txheeb ze tshwm sim, xav kom nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob hauv nqe lus nug. Privatization tseem yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb. Qhia meej seb txhua tus neeg tau sau npe hauv chav tsev no puas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm yuav khoom vaj tse los ntawm lub xeev. Tom qab tag nrho, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem tawm tsam kev ua lag luam hauv tsev hais plaub. OK.
Yuav ib chav
Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum niaj hnub no, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg yuav khoom xav yuav nws tus kheej, tab sis tseem tsis tau npaj mus nrhiav nws tus kheej chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem them sai sai rau kev muag vaj tsev los ntawm chav tsev. Qhov no suav hais tias tsis yog qhov zoo siab heev, tab sis nrhiav txoj hauv kev xaiv yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev. Yog li yuav ua li cas koj yuav chav tsis muaj tus tswv? Feem ntau hais lus, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov yam uas twb tau hais ua ntej hauv kab lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum yuav ib daim ntawm vaj tse, uas yog ib chav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qee tus neeg txawv ntawm koj yuav muaj txoj cai tib yam rau cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug raws li koj ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ua tiav qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev yuav khoom / muag, yam tsis muaj koj qhov kev tso cai, ntau yam haujlwm nrog chav tsev no yuav ua tsis tau.
ua haujlwm loj
Tam sim no, nyob hauv koj lub tsev tau muaj koob meej ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev ntshaw thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej los koom nrog kev tsim kho thiab kev npaj ntawm lub zes tsev neeg. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los yuav cov khoom npaj txhij-rau-nyob hauv. Yuav ua li cas yuav ib lub tsev tsis muaj tus tswv? Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia tau hais ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txhim kho ntiag tug yuav tsum tau npaj, thiab, raws li, kev txheeb xyuasntau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, qhov no yuav xav kom koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ua kom tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Yuav tsev
Yog tias koj tsis xav yuav khoom, muaj peev xwm xauj nws rau ib lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai. Rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas xauj ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev, cov lus piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov subtleties thiab tricks qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm ua ntej yog heev siv.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas tsis muaj Internet, yuav ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas kom muaj kev lom zem yam tsis muaj computer?
Peb tau siv Is Taws Nem uas raug txiav los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig offline. Txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv tsev, hauv chaw ua haujlwm, lossis mus ncig, ntawm no yog ob peb lub tswv yim ntawm koj tuaj yeem ua offline
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xauj tsev: cov cai rau kev xauj tsev, kos daim ntawv cog lus, tshuaj xyuas cov ntsuas ntsuas, tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov tswv tsev thiab cov lus qhia kev cai lij choj
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Tus neeg xauj tsev yog tus neeg xauj tsev, lossis peb tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog kev xauj tsev kom raug
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Yuav ua li cas yuav ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus, nuances thiab nta
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsev tsev yam tsis muaj tus tswv tsev: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus. Yuav tsum ntshai dab tsi. Cov theem ntawm kev xaiv vaj tsev. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau, yuav ua li cas npaj thiab yuav ua li cas thaum koj nyiam chav tsev