Yuav ua li cas muag ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj intermediaries: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam. Yuav muag cov tsev li cas thiaj li tsis txhob dag

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Thaum tus tswv tsev xav txog kev muag, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias koj yuav tsum hu rau tus tswv tsev. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav ua txhua yam mus rau tus qauv siab tshaj plaws, nrhiav cov neeg yuav khoom zoo thiab pab ua kom tiav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis cov commission kuj yuav tau them nyiaj ntau heev. Ntau tus tswv tsev siv 1% ntawm tus nqi sib pauv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam cov nyiaj ntau npaum li cas tus muag khoom poob. Tab sis ib tus tsuas yog kawm qee qhov nuances, thiab vaj tsev tuaj yeem muag tau yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog li, yuav muag ib chav tsev li cas?

Peb ua kev ntsuam xyuas vaj tse

Ua ntej koj tso qhov kev tshaj tawm rau kev muag ntawm chav tsev, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab txog nws tus nqi. Lub sijhawm no yog lub luag haujlwm heev. Yog tias koj teeb tsa tus nqi qis dhau, qhov kev cog lus yuav tsis tig tawm kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Tab sis vaj tse nrog tus nqi nce siab tuaj yeem muag rau xyoo. Ua ntej muag cov tsev, nws tsim nyog kawm txog kev lag luam vaj tsev hauv ib cheeb tsam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv li, saib cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov portals thiab cov rooj sab laj rau ob peb hnub thiab nrhiav kev tshaj tawm zoo sib xws. Thaum xub thawj, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tus nqi uas yuav tsis siab dua tus nqi lag luam. Yog xav tauvaj tse yuav tsawg, tus nqi qhia thaum pib yuav tsum tau txo me ntsis.

Muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg ntawm ib square meter. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev. Yog hais tias qhov chaw nyob yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj koob meej tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj kev thauj mus los zoo, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem muag nws ntawm tus nqi siab. Tus nqi kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsev, nws tus naj npawb ntawm storeys, muaj kev sib txuas lus pab. Muag ib chav tsev ua tau tsawg dua 3 xyoos dhau los yuav ua tau sai dua thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog xyaum lub tsev tshiab. Kev pom ntawm qhov rais kuj tseem ceeb.

Qib kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov pej xeem hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb kuj cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov nqi vaj tsev. kim heev nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muag vaj tse yog tias tib neeg nyob ntawm qhov nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Txawm tias cov neeg uas tau txuag nyiaj ua ntej rau kev yuav vaj tse kuj tseem xav txog kev xaiv pheej yig dua.

Yuav ua li cas muag ib chav tsev sai thiab kim?

Hloov qib kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov pej xeem lossis tsiv tsev mus rau lwm thaj chaw yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim nws dhau koj lub zog. Tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm nce nqi vaj tse me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua txhua yam kom ua kom lub chav tsev visually saib kim dua. Cov neeg feem coob txiav txim siab zaum kawg tsuas yog tom qab saib qhov kev yuav khoom. Yog hais tias chav tsev zoo meej, nws yuav muag tau nyiaj zoo.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj feem ua ntejmuag vaj tse. Ib tug tsuas yog yuav tsum rov muab tshuaj rau lub wallpaper, pleev xim rau lub qab nthab thiab huv si li lub sam thiaj. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm muag ib chav tsev ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib daim kopeck yog tias koj ua kom zoo dua qub. Txoj haujlwm no raug pom zoo kom tso siab rau tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov chaw nyob nrog tus tsim kho kho tshiab yog ib txwm kim dua. Cov kws tshaj lij suav tias tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm yooj yim, tus nqi ntawm vaj tsev nce 20-30%.

Npaj chav tsev muag

Ua ntej xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau kev muag, nws tsim nyog nqa lub tsev mus rau qhov zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tuaj rau "vaj ntxwv" txhua lub sijhawm. Yuav ua li cas muag ib chav tsev yog tias nws tsis ntxuav? Cov neeg uas xav ua lag luam yuav tsis muaj qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws.

Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov tsis pom kev. Cov no yog cov kab nrib pleb uas tshwm sim vim kev tawg ntawm lub tsev, tev xim rau ntawm lub radiators thiab lub qhov rais sill, nrog rau cov kav dej xeb. Cov kav dej tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov smudges hauv chav dej yuav ua kom pom tseeb rau cov neeg yuav khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias chav tsev tsis tau kho dua tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev, yuav muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw. Tshem nws ua ntej.

clutter hauv chav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Hauv yuav luag txhua chav tsev muaj ntau yam me me uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Cov no yog cov khoom plig coj los ntawm txawv teb chaws, pob khoom nrog cov khoom tsis lees paub, cov khoom ua si qub qub, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov no yog lub cim xeeb rau tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis rau lub peev xwmtus neeg yuav khoom, cov "tus nqi" no yuav zoo li rubbish. Cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab muag ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus neeg nruab nrab yuav tsum tshem tawm txhua yam tsis tsim nyog rau lub chaw nres tsheb. Yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv chav. Tsuas yog cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tso tseg.

Qee cov rooj tog yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav visually nthuav qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav yeej xav npaj cov rooj tog hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim txhua yam kom lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib pauv tuaj yeem qhia nws txoj kev xav. Zoo, yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev muag khoom nws yuav muaj peev xwm txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw rau tag nrho. Vim li cas? Txhua yam yog yooj yim. Lub sij hawm muag ntawm ib chav tsev khoob yog txo ob peb zaug.

Composing the ad raug

Txhua tus paub tias lub cav ntawm kev lag luam yog kev tshaj tawm. Kev muag vaj tse yog tsis muaj kev zam. Thiab qhov ad ua raws li kev tshaj tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muag khoom hauv ntau cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog siv nyiaj me ntsis kom qhov kev tshaj tawm sawv ntawm ntau lwm tus. Muag ib chav tsev yam tsis muaj tus neeg nruab nrab yuav tso cai sai sai rau cov ntawv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog lub ntsiab lus ci ntsa iab uas yuav nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom.

Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau. Ib tus neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm xav tau cov lus teb rau tag nrho lawv cov lus nug. Cov neeg uas nrhiav kev muag ib chav tsev nyob hauv Moscow yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog thaj chaw, tab sis kuj qhia txog nws qhov zoo. Yog tias muaj chaw nres tsheb metro hauv tsib feeb taug kev los ntawm lub tsev, qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv xav tausau compactly, nyob rau hauv cov kab lus me me. Cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau lawm yuav tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg yuav khoom.

Kev tshaj tawm, tau kawg, yuav tsum tau ua kom raug. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsis tsuas yog kho cov ntawv sau, hais lus lossis cov cim cim (yog tias muaj), tab sis kuj qhia koj yuav ua li cas sau kab lus kom raug.

Yuav ua li cas tshaj tawm cov khoom?

Yog tias koj xav muag ib chav tsev hauv Moscow lossis lwm lub nroog sai sai, koj yuav tsum siv txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muag khoom hauv TV lossis xov tooj cua. Kuj tseem muaj txoj hauv kev pub dawb rau kev tshaj tawm. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem dai ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag lossis lub qhov rais tsheb. Leej twg xav tau ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam yuav tsum nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muag.

Yog li, cov lus tshaj tawm raug tsim, tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, Is Taws Nem, hauv xov tooj cua, thiab lwm yam. Dab tsi ntxiv? Thaum cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muag khoom tau tsim muaj rau cov neeg yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau ntau tus xov tooj kom tshwm sim. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj tau teev nyob rau hauv kev tshaj tawm lub sijhawm twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hu. Tej zaum nws tsim nyog muag ib chav tsev thaum hnub so. Lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem mob siab rau tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib pauv. Sim muab siab tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg siv khoom. Tus neeg koj tham ntau, lub tsev yuav raug muag sai sai.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg los npaj kev saib?

Kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceebkauj ruam. Tsuas yog tom qab tus neeg siv khoom pom cov cuab yeej nrog nws tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, nws yuav txiav txim siab txog kev lag luam. Puas tsim nyog muag ib chav tsev yog tias tsis muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim? Peb twb tau tsa qhov teeb meem no lawm. Cia peb nco ntsoov koj ib zaug ntxiv: qhov tsis muaj kev kho thiab tu kom zoo yuav tsis ua rau tus neeg muag khoom nyiam.

Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau cov neeg yuav khoom, cov tswv tsev yuav xav mus xyuas chav tsev. Hauv xov tooj, lawv feem ntau yuav tsis qhia lawv tus kheej li ntawd. Tab sis sai li sai tau thaum lawv hla qhov pib ntawm lub tsev, lawv tam sim ntawd pib muab lawv cov kev pabcuam. Koj tuaj yeem muag ib chav tsev tshiab yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab. Tab sis yog tias lub tsev tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sai, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab siv cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Ntxiv rau cov tswv tsev, cov neeg siv los khwv tau nyiaj tsis raug cai kuj tuaj yeem tuaj raws li kev tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm tej zaum buyers, lub bandits nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev, kawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tswv, saib dab tsi muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment. Yog tias tus neeg uas tuaj saib qhov chaw nyob zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, thov kom muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem teem caij rau tus neeg yuav khoom nqa cov ntaub ntawv nrog nws hauv xov tooj. Qhov kev thov zoo li no yuav tsis ntshai tus neeg ncaj ncees. Tab sis feem coob ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom "dub" yuav tsis xav tuaj.

Nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo xaiv lub sijhawm rau kev teeb tsa saib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum yog thaum nruab hnub nrig. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem npaj lub rooj sib tham thaum nruab hnub (piv txwv li, tus neeg siv khoom ua haujlwm lig), caw ib tus phooj ywg lossis cov neeg nyob ze. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus kheej tsis zoo.

Kev tshuaj xyuas chav hauv qhov tsaus ntujlub sijhawm muaj nws qhov zoo. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv chav tsev, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsuas tsis pom lawv.

Kuv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi?

Yog tus neeg yuav khoom npaj muag thiab yuav khoom, nws yog qhov hloov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog tsim nyog muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim passport ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev apartment thiab technical passport ntawm lub tsev ua ntej, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab tsis yuav tsum tau qhia. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem muag ib chav tsev yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg tau sau npe hauv nws. Tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus kheej tus account, rho tawm los ntawm phau ntawv hauv tsev, ib daim qauv ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab tus kheej tus account, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub chaw ua se.

Tus neeg muag khoom thiab tus neeg yuav khoom kos daim ntawv cog lus ua ntej ntawm theem ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tso nyiaj rau chav tsev yog them. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho guarantee ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Txawm hais tias nws tsim nyog muag ib chav tsev tam sim no yam tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab. Ua tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog tus txheej txheem kim. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau tsis pub dhau ib hlis. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tshem tawm qhov kev txiav txim thaum lub sijhawm kawg, cov nyiaj yuav raug pov tseg. Cov nyiaj tso cia tsis xa rov qab rau tus neeg yuav khoom.

Peb muag ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv tsev qiv nyiaj

Txhua yam kev lag luam nrog qiv tsev yuav ua tau tsuas yog tom qab kev pom zoo nrog lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag uas daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj tau xaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau txais kev tso cai tsim nyog los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj. Nyob rau theem tom ntejtxiav txim seb tus nqi npaum li cas uas tus tswv tsev yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj qiv nrog paj thiab cov nyiaj uas tus tswv tsev tau them lawm.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Koj tuaj yeem muag ib chav tsev ntawm kev qiv nyiaj tsuas yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm paub txog qhov xaus ntawm kev pom zoo nrog lub txhab nyiaj. Lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag muab daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb uas lees paub qhov raug cai ntawm kev muag vaj tsev. Thiab ces txhua yam yog yooj yim. Cov txheej txheem yog tib yam li kev muag khoom vaj tse zoo tib yam. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov txheeb ze sau npe hauv chav tsev.

Yuav ua li cas muag ib chav tsev yog tias nws muaj ob peb tus tswv?

Tseem tau muag ib feem ntawm chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab muaj ntau yam nuances. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog kev muag khoom ntawm chav tsev hauv hostel lossis hauv chav tsev sib tham. Qhov teeb meem yog tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim siab txog thaj tsam ntawm qhov sib koom. Tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem tuav tag nrho chav. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yog tus tswv tsim nyog.

Koj tuaj yeem muag ib feem hauv ib chav tsev tsuas yog tias lub tsev yog muab ntiag tug. Hauv qhov no, txhua qhov chaw yuav muaj ib tus account tus kheej. Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, ib chav tsev uas muaj los ntawm ob peb tus neeg tsuas yog muag tau nrog kev pom zoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Tus tswv koom ua ke tau txoj cai kom tau txais kev sib koom ua ntej.

Tus poj niam muaj lub cib fim muag nws tus txiv ib chav tsev los yog sib koom. Kev sib pauv tuaj yeem xaus nrog tus neeg yuav khoom sab nraud tsuas yog pom zoo nrog qhov ze tshaj plawscov neeg txheeb ze sau npe hauv qhov chaw nyob no. Cov tswv tsev tau txais ib daim ntawv ceeb toom uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muag khoom tom ntej. Yog tias nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis tus tswv tsev tsis txiav txim siab yuav qhov muag, nws yuav muab rau cov neeg thib peb.

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias puas tuaj yeem muag ib feem ntawm chav tsev yog tias menyuam yaus nyob hauv nws. Nws nyuaj rau teb lo lus nug no. Txhua qhov xwm txheej txawv. Kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub yog tias cov tswv tsev tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov ntsiab lus.

Yuav ua li cas kos daim ntawv cog lus muag?

Ua ntej muag ib chav tsev, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Thaum pom tus neeg yuav khoom, qhov no yuav pab kom xaus daim ntawv cog lus muag sai dua. Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv raug cai tseem ceeb uas piav txog cov nuances ntawm kev sib cog lus.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus suav nrog tus nqi ntawm vaj tse, kev piav qhia ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sib pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm ob tog, nrog rau sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom vaj tsev. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom yav dhau los tau tso nyiaj, cov ntaub ntawv no kuj tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev muag vaj tsev piav qhia txog cov luag num ntawm ob tog, lawv cov kev sib cog lus, thiab tseem qhia txog hnub ntawm kev sib pauv.

Nws yog daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev muag khoom uas yog daim ntawv tseem ceeb uas cov nyiaj yuav xa mus. Yog tias them nyiaj tsis muaj nyiaj tau los, qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawmlub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab tus lej account.

Kev kub ntxhov kuj yog kev kub ntxhov hauv Africa

Ntau hnub no xav paub seb puas tsim nyog muag ib chav tsev xyoo 2015? Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws tseem tsis ruaj khov. Nws cuam tshuam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev lag luam vaj tse. Cov lus nug ntawm seb nws puas tsim nyog muag ib chav tsev tam sim no tsis tshwm sim tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas yuav mus txawv tebchaws. Hauv qhov no, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muab pov tseg kom sai li sai tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi vaj tsev tuaj yeem raug kwv yees tsis zoo.

Tshaj xyoo dhau los, cov nqi hauv kev lag luam vaj tsev tau nce 10%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tseem nyob li qub. Tib neeg yuav tsum tau txuag ntau heev thiaj li yuav tau txais cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau. Qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam vaj tsev. Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias kev hloov pauv hauv 2015 yuav tsawg dua. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Kuv yuav muag ib chav tsev kim heev". Cov neeg muag khoom tau poob qis hauv tus nqi nyob rau ob peb lub hlis dhau los. Cov uas xav muag cov khoom tau txais txiaj ntsig yuav tsum tau tos ob peb xyoos ntxiv. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam vam tias kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws yuav ruaj khov sai sai.

Thaum kawg, cia peb saib sai ntawm ib qho kev xaiv ntxiv. Ntau thiab ntau tsev neeg hluas nyiam yuav vaj tse los ntawm tus tsim tawm. Qhov no ntxiv exacerbates qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem nyiam tus neeg yuav khoom tsuas yog nrog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thiab kho European zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm cov tsev apartment yuav tsum tau underestimated. Tus neeg muag khoom pheej hmoo poob ntau dua 15% ntawm tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm vaj tsev.