Hom ntoo tseem ceeb, yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm thiab thaj chaw

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, yuav luag txhua ceg ntawm kev lag luam hauv tebchaws siv cov khoom ntoo rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv no. Cov khoom hluavtaws tseem tsis tau hloov tau. Yog li ntawd, kev lag luam woodworking tsim ntau hom ntoo.

Lawv cov khoom thiab kev faib tawm tsim nyog xav txog.

Key Features

khoom ntoo yog ua los ntawm kev txiav. Qhov ntawd yog lub npe los ntawm. Qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv no yog vim nws muaj thiab ntau yam zoo. Cov hom ntoo uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm cov ntoo muaj ntau haiv neeg. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg environmentally thiab aesthetically pleasing. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj kev ruaj khov, muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias cov ntoo tau ua tsis raug lossis siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, rotting thiab kev puas tsuaj yuav tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rauqhov zoo ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem. Yog hais tias ntoo tau qhuav tsis zoo, nws yuav warp. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub tias txhua yam khoom muaj dab tsi.

Kev faib tawm

Muaj ntau yam cim qhia uas faib cov ntoo tseem ceeb rau hauv pawg. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog kev faib tawm raws li hom kev txiav:

1. Board.
2. Beam.
3. Bar.
4. Nyob tsaug zog.
5. Slab.

Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub workpiece yog ua tiav los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tsuas yog los ntawm ib sab. Muaj ntau yam sib xyaw.

Raws li txoj kev txiav, workpieces muab faib ua radial thiab tangential. Qhov kev faib tawm no nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav cov txheeb ze rau qhov loj hlob rings ntawm tsob ntoo.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tawm yog cov av noo. Cov ntaub ntawv qhuav muaj qhov ntsuas no ntawm qib 8-10%. Cov khoom zoo li no yog cov khoom siv, siv rau kev teeb tsa, piv txwv li, flooring. Universal lumber muaj cov dej noo ntawm 12-15%. Cov no yog cov blanks rau skirting boards, platbands, ntoo. Cov ntoo sab nrauv muaj cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntau dua 18%. Lawv tsim nyog rau facade cladding, tsim kom muaj ib lub russ system.

khoom

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab kev tsim cov ntoo yog nyob ntawm hom ntoo. Muaj ntau hom deciduous thiab coniferous. Cov yav tas feem ntau yog siv los npaj cov khoom thauj khoom thiab cov plag tsev. Cov ntoo tawv yog tsim los kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, vim lawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj.

Ob hom ntoo no txawv ntawm tus nqi. Conifers yog softer, raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov raug txwv, yog li lawv pheej yig dua.

Tab sis cov ntoo tawv, txawm tias kim dua, muaj zog dua thiab ruaj khov dua. Ntawm cov ntoo coniferous, feem ntau tsuas yog ntoo thuv yog siv rau qee qhov kev ua tiav. Ntawm cov deciduous ntau yam, ntoo qhib, tshauv, beech, maple, birch thiab linden feem ntau siv.

Brus

Qhov pom ntawm ntoo rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb tsis yog nyob ntawm hom ntoo xwb. Cov txheej txheem ua tawm nws cov cim ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam khoom. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog lub bar. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ob qho tib si cladding thiab ywj siab lug, vaj tse.

Muaj ntau yam ntoo. Ib hom yooj yim (non-profile) zoo li lub cav ua tiav los ntawm 4 sab. Tab sis lwm hom khoom zoo sib xws kuj tau ua. Profiled ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv kom meej meej. Feem ntau nws yog ib daim duab plaub, uas muaj ib tug notch nyob rau hauv qab. Cov tsev thiab tsev loj yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntoo ntawd. Lawv tuav cov cua sov zoo, muaj feem pua ntawm deformation tsawg (yog tias cov ntoo ua tiav). Qhov profile tuaj yeem sib txawv heev.

Tseem muaj cov ntoo ua ke. Nws tau sib sau los ntawm lamellas thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nws xyaum tsis ntsws, tsis tawg. Niaj hnub no, rounded ntoo kuj nyob rau hauv kev thov. Nwsmuaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Board

Hom txiav ntoo tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau hom khoom. Ib tug nrov ntau yam yog lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov ntau ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog dav.

Nyob ntawm hom ntoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov txheej txheem, cov khoom no yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev ua haujlwm ntxhib thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Boards yog xav tau nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog, partitions, me me lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab lwm yam. Lawv muab faib ua 5 qib:

1. Xaiv - siv hauv cov khoom kim heev sab hauv, nrog rau hauv kev tsim nkoj.
2. Qib Ib thiab thib ob haum rau tsim rooj tog zaum.
3. chav kawm thib peb siv tau hauv kev tsim kho.
4. Qib plaub yog tsim los tsim ntim, thawv.

Dimensions, theem ua, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv.

Type of boards

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los faib cov boards. Txhua yam muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lub parquet board yog nyob rau hauv kev thov niaj hnub no. Cov txheej hauv qab yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntxhib, thiab qhov saum npoo yog ua los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb. Lwm lub hom phiaj yog kom paub qhov txawv terrace, qhov rais sill thiab engineering board.

thawj hom yog cov khoom sib sib zog nqus tab sis ruaj khov. Nws yog feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tauj. Lub rooj tsavxwm rau qhov rais sills muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb impregnation thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm zoo ziab. Engineering ntau yam muaj txheej hauv qab ntawm plywood, thiab lawv sab saum toj yog ua los ntawmntuj ntoo.

Clapboard

Ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog hauv ob sab phlu. Cov hom ntoo no yog siv rau cladding sab hauv thiab sab nraum qhov chaw. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technical, hom khoom no hu ua sheathing board.

Qhov profile ntawm cov kab yuav txawv. Cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov uas nws yog tsim los kuj yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Thaum xaiv nws, cov kev ua haujlwm raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Softwoods thiab softwoods yog haum rau chav qhuav.

Yog tias qhov no yog lub tsev da dej, txwv tsis pub siv cov ntoo resinous. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav raug hlawv. Rau txoj kev cladding, hardwoods yog siv. Lawv raug kho nrog ntau yam tshuaj kom ncua lawv txoj sia.

Nyob, me mouldings

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom lag luam txiav txim siab, xws li cov ntoo ntoo xws li cov neeg pw tsaug zog, nrog rau cov pwm me me, yog qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam tsom nqaim, tab sis lawv qhov tseem ceeb tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated.

Cov ntoo pw tsaug zog muaj ntau qhov zoo thaum piv nrog cov pob zeb muaj zog. Lawv dampen kev co ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau zoo, tuav lub rails ruaj ntseg.

Kev xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kab sib txuas lus uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau kev teeb tsa cov kab tshiab, xav tau ntau tus neeg pw tsaug zog zoo. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo kim kim, vim tias cov neeg pw tsaug zog tau raug hnyav hnyav thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Lawv impregnated nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj kom tsis txhob lwj cov txheej txheem, saikev puas tsuaj. Nyob ntawm seb hom tsheb ciav hlau tsiv raws txoj kab kev sib txuas lus, cov neeg pw tsaug zog ntawm cov chav kawm sib txawv tau siv.

Kuj tsom nqaim ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo yog cov khoom me me. Cov no muaj xws li skirting boards, ces kaum, platbands, glazing hlaws. Lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus.

Slab

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntoo lossis cov laug cam, tau txais ib lub slab. Qhov no yog sab ntawm lub log. Cov ntoo no yog convex rau ntawm ib sab thiab tiaj tus.

Cov khoom no kuj xav tau hnub no. Rau kev npaj cov tsev nyob ib ntus, cov chaw ua haujlwm, cov slab yog siv tau heev.

Nws kuj tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam niaj hnub no los ua cov khoom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntoo no. Lub slab yog mechanically ua tiav los ntawm ib sab, yog li ntawd, ua ntej installation ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau impregnated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb antiseptic. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov slab yuav tig mus ua hmoov av. Tus nqi qis ua rau nws nrov. Muaj cov chaw tshiab uas siv cov khoom no.

Sizes

Hom ntoo thiab lawv daim ntawv thov txiav txim qhov ntev. Txhua hom kev ua haujlwm muaj nws tus kheej daim ntawv ciam teb zoo. Dimensions tej zaum txawm txiav txim lub npe ntawm cov khoom. Lub rooj tsavxwm yog cov khoom txiav uas nws qhov dav dav dua ob npaug ntawm qhov tuab.

Yog tias qhov piv txwv no tsis tau ntsib, cov khoom hu ua bar. Nws muaj qhov dav tsawg dua ob npaug ntawm lub thickness. TABSIScov tuav feem ntau muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov ntev. Lawv thickness thiab dav yuav tsum tshaj 100mm.

Qhov ntev ib txwm ntawm ib kab yog 6 m. Qhov dav thiab tuab tsis yog tus qauv 100 x 100 mm, 100 los ntawm 150 mm lossis 150 x 150 mm. Yog tias qhov project xav tau kev siv cov khoom siv nrog qhov loj dua, cov khoom raug txiav txim. Tab sis tus nqi yuav ntau dua li tus qauv. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim ib qhov project, ib tug engineer yuav tsum coj cov qhov ntev mus rau hauv tus account.

Lub rooj tsavxwm kuj tsim raws li cov qauv. Nws thickness yog 25, 40, 50 mm. Qhov ntev yog feem ntau 4, 5 lossis 6 m, thiab qhov dav yog 100 lossis 150 mm. Lub bar feem ntau yog ua nrog tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm 40 los ntawm 40 lossis 50 los ntawm 50 mm. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov khoob tuaj yeem yog 3, 4, 5 lossis 6 m.

Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm flooring niaj hnub no lawv tsim ib hom ntawm cov laug cam. Lawv muaj qhov dav ntawm 85 mus rau 140 mm. Nyob ntawm qhov load, nws thickness yog los ntawm 27 mus rau 45 hli. Tus qauv qhov ntev yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv tus txheej txheem tsim.

Tom qab xav txog cov hom ntoo loj, lawv cov khoom, cov peev txheej, txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv hom khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv cov xwm txheej. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cov duab, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau lawv siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.