Pub poov xab: ntau lawm, daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 18:53

Pub cov poov xab yog siv los tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tseem ceeb rau kev ua liaj ua teb ua cov khoom sib xyaw. Lawv suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib thiab hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej kawg, lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua kev noj haus ntxiv.

Ntawm dab tsi thiab ua li cas

Fodder poov xab yog tsim los ntawm dog dig, technically ntshiab poov xab. Kev tsim khoom yog ua raws li kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrab, uas feem ntau yog monosaccharides. Cov tom kawg muaj xws li mannose, qabzib, galactose, xylose, arabinose. Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tivthaiv yog acetic acid. Nws thiab monosaccharides tau txais los ntawm hydrolysis ntawm polysaccharides, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub cell phab ntsa ntawm ntau yam zaub pov tseg.

Ntxiv rau ob yam khoom no, cov khoom nruab nrab kuj tseem muaj urea thiab phosphoric acid. Hauv qhov me me, nws kuj muaj calcium, sulfur, hlau, manganese.

Los ntawm sab nraud, fodder poov xab, kev tsim khoom uas yog txheej txheem txheej txheem nyuaj, sawv cevlub teeb los yog xim av tsaus nti hmoov, nrog cov yam ntxwv tsw.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom qhuav ntawm fodder poov xab suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

Component	Pib piv
Protein (raws li Barnstein)	32-38
Ash	10
YProtein	38-51
Nyob zoo Fiber	1.2-2.9
Fat	2.2-3.1
	1.8

Pub cov poov xab, uas tam sim no cov khoom lag luam yog raws li cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Saum toj no yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom loj hlob ntawm distillery Stillage. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov additive nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv lub hauv paus tej zaum yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov protein, ib tuj ntawm fodder poov yog piv rau 4.5 tons ntawm nplej, 4.6 tons ntawm oats thiab 3.5 tons ntawm pob kws.

Tau kawg, thaum loj hlob cov tshuaj ntxiv no, tag nrho cov txheej txheem GOST tau pom zoo. Pub poov xab hnub no yog ib yam khoom pheej yig thiab zoo.

Vim li cas koj yuav tsum siv cov poov xab

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus no feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein thiab cov protein. Raws li thawj zaug, tam sim no muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm kev pub noj hauv peb lub tebchaws. Raws nraimvim tias tsis muaj protein ntau, cov zaub mov digestibility ntawm cov tsiaj thiab lawv lub peev xwm los tsim tau yog deterioration. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom tau poob qis.

Thaum ntxiv rau tsiaj cov zaub mov, cov poov xab ua rau nws cov nqi lom neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaub mov zoo li no zoo dua absorbed los ntawm nyuj, nees, qaib, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm lwm yam, fodder poov xab muaj tsuas yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, raws li zoo raws li pab tau micro thiab macro ntsiab. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj cov enzymes uas pab txhim kho cov metabolism hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb uas siv cov poov xab fodder, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj yog txo los ntawm 11-15 units. cov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov tsiaj nce ntxiv - cov mis nyuj yields, qe pw, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce hauv lawv qhov hnyav (txog 30%) tau pom. Tsiaj txhu txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm ua me nyuam, thiab qe, nqaij thiab mis nyuj ua tastier. Hauv txhua yam khoom, cov ntsiab lus roj cholesterol poob qis heev.

Yuav siv li cas: cov cai dav dav

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov poov xab ua zaub mov ntxiv rau txhua hom nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj txhu. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav ho nce profitability ntawm ntau lawm. Hauv qab no yog ib lub rooj uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom no hauv kev pub rau ntau pawg tsiaj.

Laying hens	7%
Boilers	7%
Nyob	5%
Npua	10%

Yog siv cov poov xab noj kom raug, ntawm ib tuj ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv 400-600 kg nqaij npuas, 1500 kg nqaij qaib, 8400 liters mis nyuj, 15,000-30,000 qe.

Fodder poov xab: daim ntawv thov rau nteg hens

Qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv fodder poov xab tuaj yeem tau yog tias tus noog loj hlob ntawm pob kws-sunflower noj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los pub cov khoom no, nrog rau cov nteg qe ntawm cov niam txiv pab pawg. Nws siv tso cai rau kom nce qib ntawm fertilization ntawm qe thiab hatchability ntawm qaib los ntawm 10-15%. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov poov xab ua kom lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub yolk ntawm lub qe, thiab kuj normalizes txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo. Ntawm lwm yam, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pub mis ntxiv, qhov loj ntawm cov qe nteg nce. Tau kawg, qhov no, lawv muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo heev thiab muag tau zoo dua.

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Pub cov poov xab yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov noog. Txhawm rau ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qoob loo, cov tshuaj ntxiv no tau muab rau cov neeg tsim khoom 2 lub lis piam ua ntej oviposition nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 9% los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm pub. Qhov no yog hais txog 10-15 g ib duck lossis 20 g rau goose. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov poov xab ntxiv rau lub sijhawm tso.

Pub cov tshuaj no ntxiv rau cov tsiaj me uas loj hlob rau cov nqaij, thiab lwm yam, ua rau qeeb ntawm cov rog thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug noog nrog xws li cov nqaij noj, 10-20 g ntawm fodder poov xab ib lub taub hau ib hnub twg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws cov khoom noj. Nws kuj ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb lossis vaj tsev.

Siv rau npua

Foder poov xab, kev siv uas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv feem ntau, yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, ua rau kom cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam. Kev pub noj tsuas yog 7% ntawm cov khoom ntxiv no (los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw) tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob qoob loo ntawm ib tus npua ntxiv rau txhua 11 yug. Nco ntsoov muab cov khoom no rau cov tsiaj lactating. Pub cov poov xab, thiab lwm yam, txhawb cov txheej txheem lactation. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias cov me nyuam mos yuav nce qhov hnyav sai dua.

Tau kawg, cov poov xab noj, tus nqi uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog qis (los ntawm 7.5 txhiab rubles ib 1 tuj), kuj tuaj yeem muab rau cov npua me me. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv 10% poov xab, qhov nce ntawm cov tsiaj hnyav nce mus txog 8-17%. Tsis tas li ntawd, noj cov tshuaj no pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm piglets thiab zoo tshem tawm txhua yam kev mob metabolic. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los siv fodder poov xab rau thawj pub. Thawj koob tshuaj hauv qhov no yuav tsum yog li 10-15 g ib hnub twg rau ib lub taub hau. Koj tuaj yeem pib siv cov tshuaj ntxiv no los ntawm kaum xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej ntawm piglets.

Caw Application

Yuav ua li cas siv cov poov xab rau npua, peb pom. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas pab tau qhov no ntxiv rau nyuj thiab yuav siv nws li cas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pub poov xab feem ntau yog muab rau cov nyuj uas muaj mis nyuj siab (mis nyuj tawm los - tshaj 20 litres ib hnub twg) ntawm ib tug mis nyuj ntawm 500-800 g ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv thawj plaub caug hnub.

Cov tsiaj noj mis nyuj tau noj cov tshuaj no ib txhij nrog cov silage lossis cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Ntawm lwm yam, fodder poov xab tiv thaiv lub plab thiab cov hnyuv ntawm tus tsiaj los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kua qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no muaj peev xwm normalize kev loj hlob ntawm fetus nyob rau hauv cov nyuj cev xeeb tub. Siv cov poov xab fodder, koj tuaj yeem nce mis nyuj tawm los ntawm 1-2 kg ib hnub twg. Ib tug tsiaj yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 600-1000 g ib hnub twg.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, siv cov khoom zoo li cov poov xab yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ntau cov nqaij thiab qe, nrog rau thaum yug menyuam qaib ntawm tus kheej zaj dab neeg. Hauv cov liaj teb loj, txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ntxiv no tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, vim tias nws siv los pab txo tus nqi pub khoom noj thiab nce cov khoom tsim tau zoo.