Khib nyiab sorting complex: cov khoom siv rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab ua cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub koom haum ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis yog pov tseg tau nce mus txog qib tshiab ntawm kev siv tswv yim. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo dua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev muab tag nrho cov voj voog ntau lawm. Ntawd yog, cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev (MSW) tsis raug pov tseg, tab sis xa mus rau lub voj voog tsim khoom tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim no feem ntau tsuas yog siv qee qhov. Cov khib nyiab tsis pom kev siv hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tsim nws, lossis tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas kom raug. Nws yog los daws qhov teeb meem thib ob uas muaj ntau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam sib koom ua ke cov khib nyiab sorting complex, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, iav, hlau los yog yas.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khib nyiab sorting complexes

Cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev tsis yog ib yam khoom ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg siv khoom zoo tib yam. Cov khib nyiab zoo li no tau tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm los ntawm ob qho tib si kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom lag luam nrog cov koom haum ua lag luam. Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam, cov khib nyiab sorting complex tuaj yeem nruab yam tsis tsim lub koom haum thauj khoom thauj khoom pov tseg. ATHauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tuam txhab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb, raws li lwm lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm sorting.

Ua ntej xa cov khoom pov tseg, lub tuam txhab ua qhov hnyav thiab sib dhos ntawm cov khoom. Tom qab ntawd lub cargo yog tsiv ncaj qha mus rau lub sorting complex. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ob peb theem, raws li lawv dhau mus, xaiv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom. Kev sib cais zoo ib yam ntawm MSW yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau theem, txhua qhov yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.

Txais thiab pub mis conveyors

Kev lees txais cov khoom pov tseg yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem xa ncaj qha cov huab hwm coj mus rau cov kab sib cais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tswv yim pub mis kuj tseem muaj, uas ncaj qha nqa los ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab. Raws li txoj cai, lub hauv paus ntawm xws complexes yog industrial concreted qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub canopy ntawm lub chaw khaws khib nyiab. Cov khib nyiab loj hauv tsev raug xaiv thiab rov thauj khoom los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov bulldozers thiab excavators nrog cov khoom tsim nyog.

Tam sim no nyob rau theem ntawm kev xaiv tus kheej cov khoom ntawm tus nqi, cov txheej txheem sorting pib. Raws li txoj cai, qhov seem seem raug xa mus rau qhov rov qab conveyor, tom qab ntawd nws tau pub rau hauv lub thawv qhib ntau lub thawv. Nyob ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb, kev rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm cov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm qhov kev sib cais. Nws hloov tawm tsis nreskev xaiv thiab rov ua dua tshiab uas txuag tau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom pov tseg.

Sorting Conveyor

Feem ntau, kev txheeb xyuas yog ua nrog cov pawg uas muaj cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ntev. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev faib cov khoom pov tseg, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv thauj khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa. Xaiv cov feem tsim nyog, cov neeg ua haujlwm muab pov tseg rau hauv qhov tsim nyog bunker. Feem ntau, lub conveyor muaj ob peb lub kaus mom tsim los pov tseg ib lossis lwm hom khib nyiab - piv txwv li, rau cov yas, cov ntawv pov tseg, hlau, iav, thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub koom haum technical, xws li kev faib cov khib nyiab yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws., txij li lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Automation tsuas yog ua kom lub zog ntawm txoj siv, uas ua ntej tau txais cov khoom loj nrog cov khib nyiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ib txoj kab thiab ob txoj kab, uas yog, kev xaiv tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm ib lossis ob sab.

Automatic nias

Cov khoom siv xovxwm tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov yooj yim. Cov tshuab zoo li no feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv. Tseem muaj cov khoom siv khib nyiab uas tsis muaj xovxwm. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov chaw tsim khoom me me, qhov twg, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev txheeb xyuas, cov khoom tau txais raug xa mus rau kev tsim khoom. Cov xovxwm nws tus kheej yog lub tshuab hydraulic, uas, los ntawm kev siv lub siab, compresses cov khoom tuaj.

nias xws li yog xav tau los tsim cov bales compact rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev tuav pov hwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov xav tau tias pawg nrog cov khib nyiab nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuab nias yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv sib npaug. Hauv qhov no, kev ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov tshuab thermal lossis mechanical action yuav tau yooj yim.

Txhob Cia Siab

Tank tsim los khaws cov khib nyiab pov tseg yog ob hom. Cov no yog cov bunkers ua hauj lwm nrog compacted loj thiab tau txais cov tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ncaj qha mus rau hatches rau dumping xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li, xws li bunkers kuj txawv ntawm cov kev sib txuas nrog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntxiv. Yog li, qhov tiav bale cia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab ntau lawm rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, cov tsheb thauj khoom lossis lub chaw txais khoom rau kev khaws cia mus tas li. Qhov txuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov dej num uas ib qho kev cais cov khib nyiab thiab nws cov cuab yeej daws teeb meem. Qee lub tuam txhab koom tes nrog cov chaw pov tseg rau kev khaws cov khib nyiab pov tseg, thaum lwm tus ua rov ua dua ntawm lawv tus kheej cov chaw.

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov briquettes npaj rau kev thauj mus los lossis khaws cia, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias yog siv los xyuas kom meej qhov compactness thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov blocks. Cov txheej txheem nyuaj tshaj plaws yog siv cov kua formulations los txhawb adhesion ntawm compressible khib nyiab. Ua ntej los yog thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ntawm lub siab los ntawm lub pressing platform, plasticizers thiab viscous tshuaj yog ntxiv ncaj qha mus rau lub niche nrog cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khib nyiab sorting complex tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov hlua khi, uas yog polyester zaj duab xis lossis pluaj daim kab xev qhwv. Qhov kev ntsuas no tseem yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv kev delamination thiab tawg ntawm briquettes nrog nias pov tseg.

Ntawm possibilities ntawm sorting complexes

Technological kev txhim kho ntawm niaj hnub MSW sorting complexes yog tsom rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev xaiv. Tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv ntau yam uas tsis tau siv dua tshiab thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg yog txuas mus ntxiv, tab sis siv los ua cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Cov no suav nrog cov khoom siv roj hmab, qee hom khoom siv dag zog, cov khoom siv polymers nrog cov yas tsis muaj cim, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov mini-factories lawv tus kheej kuj tau txhim kho. Piv txwv li, lub xov tooj ntawm cov khib nyiab sorting complex tso cai rau koj los ua ke cov haujlwm ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm, uas ua kom nrawm dua thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem logistics pheej yig dua. Raws li yav dhau los, cov koom haum rov ua dua pov tseg tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem ib puag ncig. Yog li, ntawm qee qhov chaw nws tuaj yeem muab pov tseg pov tseg uas tsis tuaj yeem faus txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw pov tseg tshwj xeeb.

Tus nqi pov tseg ntau npaum li cas?

High-tech thiab tsim khoom ua haujlwm tuaj yeem raug nqi li 2-3 lab rubles. Integrated mini-factories rau cov lag luam me yog kwv yees li ntawm 1.5-2 lab. Tab sis ntau nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib txoj kab thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, ib lub tshuab nias tuaj yeem raug nqi 350-400txhiab. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub lag luam ua tsis muaj nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev npaj koj tus kheej complex ntawm ib tug neeg cov khoom yuav pheej yig dua. Cov kev faib cov khib nyiab zoo li no yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau npaj cov nqi ntxiv rau cov kab tsim thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Cov me me prefabricated complexes tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv zog tsawg thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, siv qhov chaw tsawg dua thiab xav tau tsawg dua hauv kev saib xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj xaiv txoj cai?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom pov tseg uas yuav raug pub rau cov kab kev sib cais yog kwv yees. Nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no, kev txiav txim siab dhau ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, cov npoo ntawm 20% yuav tsum tau sab laug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov feem ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev yuav raug txheeb xyuas ntawm lub conveyor yog xam ua ntej. Tus naj npawb ntawm manholes thiab bunkers ntawm qhov kawg txais tos ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus lej no - thiab, dua, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los muab rau ob peb seem ntxiv. Cov degree ntawm automation ntawm cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov complexes muab kev koom tes ntawm cov tswv lag luam, cov tuam txhab ntawm cov khoom siv no tau nquag siv cov kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm qee theem - raws li, lawv kuj nce tus nqi ntawm mini-factories ntawm hom no.

Zaj lus

Kev xaiv ntawm cov feem tsim nyog rau kev siv ntxiv tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Yog ua ntej sorting tej hauj lwmraug txo kom tawg pov tseg rau hauv 2-3 pawg, nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev txaus ntshai lossis tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, tom qab ntawd cov tuam txhab niaj hnub tsim cov hom phiaj rau kev faib cov ntsiab lus. Suffice nws hais tias khib nyiab sorting ntawm ib tug high-tech kab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus tsim pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv raw hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Yog li, cov ntawv pov tseg raug xa mus rau cov rooj tog tsim khoom, cov hlau briquettes mus rau cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, thiab cov khib nyiab polymer yog nyob rau hauv kev thov niaj hnub no txawm nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab ntawm cov chaw tsim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv tsim ntawm cov complexes uas ncaj qha muab faib ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tau raug txhim kho.