Khoom pov tseg incineration cog: txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Khib nyiab incineration nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Moscow cheeb tsam

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov khib nyiab pov tseg tau muaj kev sib cav ntev. Tam sim no, lawv yog txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj los siv cov khoom pov tseg, tab sis nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua xyoo, 70 tons ntawm cov khib nyiab tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Factories dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev tawm, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb huab cua raug cuam tshuam rau cov pa phem loj. Cov nroj tsuag incineration muaj dab tsi thiab nws puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob pov tseg hauv tebchaws Russia?

History of tshwm sim

Txij thaum haiv neeg pib coj txoj kev ua neej nyob, cov pej xeem hauv nroog thiab cov zos tau paub txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pov tseg. Tag nrho cov khib nyiab tsim los ntawm tib neeg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob, vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, thaum kev lag luam thiab kev noj haus tau tsim ntau dua, cov neeg nyob hauv cov teb chaws tsim tawm pov tseg txog 400 kg ntawm cov khib nyiab. Hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no, daim duab no yog ib nrabtsawg. Tib neeg paub ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev pov tseg:

• burning;
• kev tsim kho;
• recycling.

Tau kawg, kev rov ua dua tshiab yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau ib puag ncig thiab yav tom ntej pov thawj. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm nws ntau zaus. Hauv txhua lub vaj, ntawm txhua txoj kev, cov khib nyiab tshwj xeeb nrog kev sib cais rau cov khoom sib txawv (yas, iav, ntawv, zaub mov pov tseg) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Cov nroj tsuag rov ua dua tshiab kuj tseem xav tau cov khoom siv loj.

Tib lub sijhawm, faus thiab hlawv cov khib nyiab yog qhov qias neeg tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsawg heev, tab sis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv yog ntau dua. Hauv tebchaws Russia, kwv yees li 2% ntawm cov khib nyiab raug hlawv txhua xyoo, thiab 4% rov qab siv dua, txhua yam mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg.

pros and cons

Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj nrhiav qhov zoo hauv cov nroj tsuag kho cua sov. Thiab tseem lawv yog. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov txo qis hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kuab paug nrog cov khib nyiab. Yog tias koj ntxiv tag nrho cov pov tseg hauv Russia, koj tau txais thaj tsam sib npaug rau Cyprus. Txaus siab heev, puas yog? Cov khib nyiab pov tseg pab rov siv dua tsawg kawg qee qhov pov tseg loj no.

Tab sis qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam no suav tsis tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug. Txhawm rau kom purify huab cua nrog impurities ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov hlau hnyav, cov khoom siv kim yog xav tau. Gases feem ntau mus dhau ob theem ntawm kev npaj:

1. Precipitation chamber.
2. roj teeb cyclone.

Qib ntawm huab cua purification mus txog 95%. Yog vim li cas, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no sim tshem tawm cov factories ua hauj lwm raws li txoj cai no? Qhov tseeb yog tias dioxins, uas nkag mus rau hauv cov huab cua nrog cov pa luam yeeb, ua rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob tuag taus. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom pov tseg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos uas tau thov rau hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj teeb meem ntawm endocrine, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua me nyuam tau nce zuj zus. Thiab hmoov tsis, nyob rau theem no ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob, xws li kev ntxuav cov teeb meem tseem tsis tau tsim tawm uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov dioxins.

Moscow

Khib nyiab incineration nroj tsuag hauv Moscow yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txhua txhua hnub, lub nroog tsim cov khib nyiab ntau uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov khib nyiab ze tshaj plaws rau Moscow twb tau txhaws lawm, lub nroog tseem loj hlob tuaj, thiab cov khib nyiab nrog tsev yog "rushing" rau ib leeg. Dab tsi yog cov chaw tsim khoom nyob hauv Moscow?

• Cov khoom pov tseg rov ua dua tshiab ntawm Podolsky Kursantov Street.
• Npuag incineration plant No. 2 ntawm Altuftevsky Highway.
• Nroj No. 4 thiab Ecologist hauv Rudnevo.

Tsoomfwv ntsib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Ntawm ib sab, muaj kev puas tsuaj me me nyiaj faib rau kev tsim kho ntawm "cov chaw tsim khoom raug cai". Yooj yim muab, tsis muaj dab tsi los tsim lawv rau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntau thiab ntau qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua cov nroj tsuag, thaj chaw uas yuav luag tsim los nrog cov tsev tshiab.

Cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab pov tseg hauv suburbs

Nyob rau xyoo 2016, Txoj Haujlwm Huv Lub Tebchaws tau pom zoo. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tshiab factories nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam. Tag nrho plaub yog npaj:

• Solnechnogorsk koog tsev kawm ntawv;
• Voskresensky koog tsev kawm ntawv;
• Noginsk koog tsev kawm ntawv;
• cheeb tsam Naro-Fominsk.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij ib puag ncig tawm tsam pem hauv ntej ntawm "Lub Tebchaws Huv Huv". Qhov tseeb yog tias, txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis ncaj ncees, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem suav qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tsis tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account: cua tus cwj pwm, kev nyab xeeb, nag lossis daus, cov khoom pov tseg. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim tsis zoo, cov teeb meem ntawm qhov project no tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

Greenpeace tsis pom zoo kom nyob tsawg dua tsib mais ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nyob ncaj nraim ntawm nws yam tsis muaj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tiv thaiv ntev tshaj li ib nrab teev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tsev nyob yuav poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm factories. Thiab yog tias cua daj cua dub tso pa tawm ntawm lawv mus rau lwm qhov, tej yam yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau dua.

Lyubertsy

Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob pov tseg hauv Lyubertsy tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntev rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Ntau tus neeg muaj peev xwm dag ntxias tau ntseeg cov lus tshaj tawm suab paj nruag txog qhov "ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg" qhov chaw uas txhua tus neeg yuav xav zoo li qhov ua tau. Tab sis zaj dab neeg tau muab los dag. Tau ntau xyoo, muaj irrigation teb nyob rau hauv Lyubertsy, qhov twg tag nrho cov kav dej ntawm Moscow ntws.

Ntxiv rau, muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob thermal nyob ze thiabLub tshuab hluav taws xob. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho: pov tseg los ntawm Moscow Ring Road thiab Novoryazanskoye Txoj Kev Loj kuj tsis ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Tab sis qhov saddest tshaj plaws yog ob lub pov tseg incineration nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lyubertsy, uas yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm nws thaj chaw. Ntau lub tsev tshiab hauv cheeb tsam poob rau hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.

khib nyiab 4

Cov chaw tsim khoom pov tseg, nyob rau hauv thaj chaw Rudnevo industrial hauv Lyubertsy, yog qhov chaw pov tseg loj tshaj plaws hauv Moscow. Nws tau txais txog 700 tons ntawm cov khib nyiab ib hnub, piv txwv li, qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm 30% ntawm tag nrho cov khib nyiab hauv lub nroog. Txoj cai ntawm nws yog lwm tsob nroj hu ua "Ecolog". Cov khib nyiab kho mob, cov tsiaj tuag thiab cov khoom siv kho mob txeeb tau raug coj los rau hauv qhov cub.

Ncaj nraim ntawm cov chaw lag luam no yog Kozhukhovo cov tsev nyob, cov tsev kawm qib kindergartens thiab cov tsev sib raug zoo. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Lyubertsy tau sim mus cuag cov tub ceev xwm tau ntev, tab sis txog tam sim no lawv cov lus thov tseem tsis tau teb.

Khaub siv pov tseg 2

Khib nyiab incineration tsob nroj No. 2 nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Altufyevo. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb feature yog nws qhov chaw nyob hauv ib qho chaw nyob. Cov txheeb ze ze rau nruab nrab ntawm Moscow thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cua tau sawv ua ke qhia tias cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom neeg ntau dua li lwm tus.

Cov khib nyiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug hlawv feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv yws yws ntawm kev ua pa nyuaj thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Cov tsev neeg hluas nrog cov menyuam yaus uas yuav cov tsev nyob hauv cheeb tsam twb xav txog kev tsiv muscheeb tsam Moscow. Rov hais dua thov kom tsoomfwv kaw cov nroj tsuag kom deb li deb tsis tau rov ua dua.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem

Tom qab nyeem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, kev poob siab involuntarily rolls nyob rau hauv - yuav ua li cas cov neeg zoo tib yam yuav kho tag nrho cov no yam tsis muaj hwj chim thiab leverage? Tab sis nws ua tau.

1. cais khib nyiab. Yog, nws suab trite. Tab sis lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb nyob ntawm peb txhua tus. Yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow pib sau cov khib nyiab cais, tsoomfwv yuav raug yuam kom txhim kho cov chaw tsim khoom rau kev ua haujlwm cais. Thiab tej yam yuav tawm hauv av.
2. Tsis txhob muab cov roj teeb, cov khoom siv thiab cov teeb tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tseem tsis tau txwv tsis pub hlawv tag nrho cov teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, lawv mus rau hauv lub cub tawg ntawm ib tug par nrog cov khoom pov tseg uas muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv tsev. Tab sis thaum lawv hlawv, cov tshuaj lom heev raug tso tawm uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev sib hais haum loj muaj cov thawv tshwj xeeb rau kev khaws cov khoom siv phom sij, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem xa koj lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov ntsuas kub mercury thiab cov cuab yeej siv.
3. Koom ua pej xeem. Tsis txhob xav tias koj tsis txhawj xeeb txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau muab tso tseg precisely vim muaj kev tawm tsam loj. Lub neej tom ntej yog nyob ntawm koj txhais tes.