2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm forging thiab nias ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Russia, xws li nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm txawv sij hawm, yeej ib txwm tau txuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam kev xav tau. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm thev naus laus zis, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg cov kev xav tau, coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau lub zog thawb uas ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam.
Forging thiab nias ntau lawm tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los. Keeb kwm ntawm ceg ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no pib nrog ib tug zoo tib yam forge, thaum ib tug forge, rauj thiab tongs tau siv. Thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv tshuab tau tsim nyob rau hauv XV-XVI centuries. Qiv-hom hammers pib tshwm sim hauv kev tsim khoom, nrog rau cov hammers ua haujlwm ntawm hydropower.
Raws li keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qib hammers, nws yog inextricably txuas nrog kev nce rau hauv lub tonnage ntawm ships, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb haib thiab hnyav thauj tog rau nkoj. Nws dhau los ua tsis yooj yim sua los ntawm tes. Forging thiab nias ntau lawm tau ntxiv nrog rauj rauj, uasua hauj lwm los ntawm lub zog ntawm lub siab ntawm dej, uas teem nws nyob rau hauv lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, dej tsis yog nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab yog li ntawd nws tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv li no. Yog tias tsis muaj, ces nees thiab cov hammers poob.
Late development
Lub zog tom ntej ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab nias ntau lawm yog nyob rau xyoo 19th. Kev txhim kho muaj zog ntawm lub tsev tsheb, riam phom, lub tsev locomotive, nrog rau kev paub txog kev nce qib hauv kev tsim khoom hauv nkoj tau coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuab stamping. Vim li no, thawj qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj zaug, ib lub rauj yog siv rau forging.
Kev txhim kho muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam no tau tshwm sim thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Blacksmithing pib siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov profile dav heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hydraulic presses tau pib siv nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom hlau, uas yog vim li cas kev tsim forging thiab nias pib.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv xyoo 1988, hom kev ua haujlwm no tau pib txhim kho nrog kev ceev tshwj xeeb.
Ntse
Qhov kev lag luam no nquag siv los tsim ntau yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv. Piv txwv li, guillotine txiab, nrog rau riam rau lawv, yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li kev cob qhia. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam twj paj nruag kuj muaj. Rau qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov hlau blanks los ntawm lub siab yog siv.
Forging thiab nias ntau lawmkhoom siv nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsim heev. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias nrog kev pab los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv no, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau, piv txwv li, vim tias yuav luag txhua qhov khoob khoob ploj.
khoom siv
Hauv Russia, ib qho chaw loj heev yog Chelyabinsk Forge thiab Press Plant. Nws yog koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom. Txhawm rau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm, nws yuav tsum siv tag nrho cov chav nyob: lawv yog universal, tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb.
Ntau lub tshuab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam khoom. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau hloov kho tsuas yog ua haujlwm ib leeg xwb, piv txwv li, kos duab. Raws li rau cov tshuab tshwj xeeb, lawv txawm nqaim hauv lub hom phiaj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis nkaus xwb, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib hom khoom xwb.
Zaj lus
Yog li, forging thiab nias ntau lawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm peb tus kheej tsim khoom thiab ua kom tiav ib tus neeg xaj. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hlau siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm no yog cov tshuaj lom neeg, mining thiab automotive industries.
Pom zoo:
Kev txhim kho vaj tsev thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Lub tswvyim, hom, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab lub koom haum ntawm kev txhim kho vaj tse thiab nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hom thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm txoj kev txhim kho yog txiav txim siab. Cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub system nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tej yam kev mob yog xam
Northern Sea Route. Ports ntawm Northern Sea Route. Kev loj hlob, qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Northern
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Arctic yog ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Russia lub teb chaws nyiam. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Russia lub xub ntiag ntawm no yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Northern Sea Route
Txiv lws suav loj hlob li cas: loj hlob nta, piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev, cov lus qhia
Qee lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov xav tias yog vim li cas txiv lws suav tsis loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv av qhib lossis kaw hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb vim muaj kab mob nrog cov kab mob, kab mob lossis kab tsuag
Npua hlau ntau lawm hauv Russia, keeb kwm kev loj hlob
Tau ntau pua xyoo, Lavxias Federation tau ua tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov npua hlau. Cov hlau no yog siv rau ntau yam kev lag luam, yog siv los tsim cov khoom siv kos duab thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj
Ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Russia thiab nws cov yam ntxwv. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv Russia
Kev tuav pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau cov pej xeem, uas suav nrog kev lav them nyiaj rau kev saib xyuas cov kws kho mob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Nws lav rau pej xeem qhov kev muab qee qhov kev pabcuam pub dawb thaum muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv. Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog dab tsi yog kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv Russia. Peb yuav sim txiav txim siab nws cov yam ntxwv kom ntxaws ntau li ntau tau
