Pharmacy cross: yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia
Pharmacy cross: yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia

Video: Pharmacy cross: yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia

Video: Pharmacy cross: yam ntxwv thiab piav qhia
Video: Quyen Nguyen: Color-coded surgery 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Rau cov qhua thiab cov tswv ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, tus ntoo khaub lig ntsuab saum qhov nkag mus rau lub khw tshwj xeeb no zoo li paub. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo kom paub lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm kev siv lub cim no, qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv ib lossis lwm hom ntawm cov cim, kev xaiv rau nws tus kheej-sib dhos.

Vim li cas tus ntoo khaub lig siv

Lub tsev muag tshuaj hla peb paub (koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm nws cov kev hloov pauv ntau yam hauv kab lus hauv qab no) tau raug xaiv los ua lub cim ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Tshuaj Fab Kis hauv xyoo 1919. Nyob rau hauv 1984, nws tau los ua lub cim ntawm Fabkis National Order of Pharmacists. Lub koom haum tsis yuam txhua lub khw muag tshuaj siv tus ntoo khaub lig no, tab sis cov khw muag khoom tsis yog tshuaj tsis tau tso cai siv lub cim no.

Ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm Fabkis, European thiab Indian khw muag tshuaj tau pib siv lub khw muag tshuaj. Tab sis cov khw muag tshuaj Austrian thiab German muab tsab ntawv liab "A" rau hauv lawv cov paib. Tus ntoo khaub lig ntsuab, yog li ntawd, tsis yog ib qho cim cim uas koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ib qho chaw caduceus siv, qhov chaw ib lub mortar thiab pestle, qhov chaw ib lub tais entwined nrog ib tug nab. Hauv peblub teb chaws, los ntawm txoj kev, kom txog rau thaum tsis ntev los no, cov tswv ntawm cov khw muag txhua qhov chaw siv lub xeem kos npe rau, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub khw qhov rais thiab cov paib txawm tam sim no.

khw muag tshuaj cross
khw muag tshuaj cross

Vim li cas lub cim ntsuab

Cov duab ntawm lub cim luam raws nraim Red Cross - lub cim ntawm International Humanitarian Committee, tsim nyob rau hauv Geneva xyoo 1864. Nws yog lub cim qhia txog cov ntsiab lus uas cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov neeg raug mob tau lees paub kev kho mob. Lub cim "kub cag", cov khw muag tshuaj txuas ntxiv siv nws nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb, qhia txog lawv lub khw qhov rais nrog nws.

coj lub khw muag tshuaj hla
coj lub khw muag tshuaj hla

Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1913, tsoomfwv Fab Kis tau txiav txim siab txwv kev siv tus ntoo khaub lig liab rau kev lag luam. Tom qab ntawd cov kws muag tshuaj ua lub tsev muag tshuaj hla ntsuab. Qhov kev xaiv tsis yog qhov xwm txheej, vim nws yog xim ntawm kev yug dua tshiab, lub neej tshiab, kev noj qab haus huv. Ntsuab - "potion" (thaum lub sij hawm yug ntawm cov tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab infusions thiab decoctions, uas muaj ib tug yam ntxwv greenish tint, lug siv rau kev kho mob).

LED chaw muag tshuaj hla

Txhua lub tuam txhab muag khoom lossis muab kev pabcuam nrhiav kom ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov khw muag tshuaj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, lawv kuj siv cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm thiab nce qib ntawm qhov sib npaug.

Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom yuav muaj LED thiab lub tsev muag tshuaj yooj yim hla ntawm nws xub ntiag, ces nws yuav muaj feem ntau uas nws yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau thawj tus vim nws qhov ci, qhov txawv txav, thiab muaj yeeb yuj. Tom qab tag nrho, kev xaav ntawm ib tug neeg yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws"rub tawm" ib yam dab tsi txav, dynamic ntawm qhov nws pom.

khw muag tshuaj hla Moscow
khw muag tshuaj hla Moscow

Ib lub tsev muag tshuaj LED niaj hnub hla, piv rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem:

  1. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev (txog 10 xyoo) ua ke nrog tus nqi pheej yig.
  2. Huab cua resistant.
  3. Kev ci ntsa iab hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
  4. dav pom lub kaum ntse ntse (nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim).
  5. Kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm 10% mus rau 90% av noo.
  6. Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv qhov kub li ntawm -40 txog +50 degrees Celsius.
  7. Auto on/off.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab cov khw muag tshuaj LED hla (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk thiab lwm lub nroog loj hauv Lavxias, tshwj xeeb, muaj tag nrho cov kev pabcuam) nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv:

  • khoom tsis yog tus qauv mounts rau ncej, ru tsev, kos npe;
  • ntxiv qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub, ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv;
  • txhim kho ntawm cov animation taug qab raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom;
  • tsim cov cim raws li tus neeg tsis muaj;
  • muab lub tsev muag tshuaj hla mus rau lwm qhov kos npe;
  • xaiv lub cev xim raws li tus neeg koom tes ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj;
  • nrawm tsim thiab txhim kho cov khoom.

Tim ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj LED hla

Lub teeb lub tsev muag tshuaj hla muaj ntau ntau yam.

Los ntawm tus lej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm:

  • ib leeg;
  • ob-sided.

Los ntawm hom LED:

  1. Monochrome. LEDs ntawm tib qhov ntxoov ntxoo yog siv, nws tuaj yeem ua ib sab lossis ob sab. Xws li cov cim tshaj tawm muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm cov ntawv nyeem, duab lossis video. Tus tswv tsev muag tshuaj xaiv cov xim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig raws li nws tus qauv tsim.
  2. puv xim. Kev siv ob peb xim nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau, uas, raws li manufacturers, tsub kom lub peev xwm mus ntes cov xim ntawm buyer los ntawm 15%. Lub khw muag tshuaj muaj xim ntau xim kuj muaj lub sijhawm zoo hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.

Los ntawm qhov loj me - tus qauv tsis muaj ntawm cov paib xws li hauv qab no:

  • 900x900 mm;
  • 700x700 mm;
  • 500x500 mm.
chaw muag tshuaj cross photo
chaw muag tshuaj cross photo

LED cross device

Hom LEDs ntau tshaj plaws rau cov paib xws li ntsuab, liab thiab dawb. Lawv tau nruab ob qho tib si qhib thiab nrog ib txheej tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm acrylic iav.

Lub cev ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ua los ntawm:

  • yas thiab PVC;
  • hmoov-coated aluminium profile;
  • khoom siv.

Cov ntaub ntawv muaj lub kaw lus hloov pauv, tus tswj hwm uas tswj lub teeb pom kev zoo.

Diy chaw muag tshuaj hla

Rau tus ntoo khaub lig ntsuab nrog qhov ntsuas 1000x1000 mm nrog "thermometer" koj xav tau:

  1. Modules P10 ntsuab glow loj 320x160 mm - 20 pcs. (kaum kaum ntawm txhua sab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig). Raws li qhov no,Qhov ntev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yog tau nyob rau hauv modules ntawm 960x960 mm. 40 hli - ntawm qhov ntxig ntawm "marquee".
  2. Plaub 200W cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (ib qho rau tsib modules).
  3. Controller. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tshwj xeeb rau cov paib zoo li no, thiab cov nqi qis dua - BX-5UL, BX-5U0.
  4. Cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov txheej txheem sab nrauv yuav yog cov khoom sib xyaw dub (thickness 3mm). Ua hauj lwm nrog nws, koj yuav xav tau ib tug milling cutter - phau ntawv los yog tshuab. Qhov ob-sided profile rau tus pas ntsuas kub yog qhov yooj yim dua rau txheej txheem - nws tuaj yeem tsim nrog lub hacksaw.
  5. Lub cev sab hauv ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj tawm yog lub raj square 25x25 mm. Cov modules tau tsau rau ntawm tus ncej nrog tus kheej tapping screws.

Tau thaj chaw hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam thiab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig yuav tsum yog ib yam zoo li no.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej hla
ua-nws-koj tus kheej hla

Txij thaum pib ntawm nws keeb kwm, lub chaw muag tshuaj ntsuab ntoo khaub lig tau siv los nyiam. Niaj hnub no, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm sab no yog LED version, uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab hom kev ua tau zoo.

Pom zoo: