2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Kom tau txais cov zaub ntsuab zoo hauv thaj teb qhib lossis hauv tsev cog khoom, Parade dos feem ntau loj hlob. Cov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Dutch breeders thiab yog zoo tagnrho rau loj hlob los ntawm noob rau zaub.
Cov ntau yam muaj ntau yam, suav nrog qhov tsis muaj lub teeb, kev loj hlob sai thiab kev khaws cia ntev ntawm cov nplooj tsis muaj yellowing ntawm nplooj.
Muaj ntau leej xav cog dos li lawv muag hauv khw. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau sow ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam. Parade dos tsis tas yuav tev: lawv tuaj yeem txiav thiab noj tam sim.
dos nta
Kom tau cov plaub ntsuab, batun yog zus. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws yog lub parade hneev nti. Cov ntau yam muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Stable, siab yield. Raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis, ib square meter tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li yim kilograms ntawm dos.
- Cov qhov muag teev tsis ntau tshaj yim caum grams.
- Tus cwj mem loj hlob zuj zus.
- Qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntsuab ncav rau caum centimeters.
- Zoo heev.
- dos khaws cia ntev, tshuav tshiab thiab sib tw.
- Cov nroj tsuag tsis ntshai Frost thiab tuaj yeem cog rau hauvlub caij ntuj no tsev cog khoom txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias.
Luk Parade sai sai tsim cov zaub ntsuab uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob tom qab txhua cov qoob loo: qos yaj ywm, peas, taum, zaub qhwv.
Ib yam ntawm ntau yam yog tias nws tuaj yeem txiav ntau zaus: tsawg kawg yog plaub zaug.
Cov nroj tsuag yog lub caij cog qoob loo luv luv - txog xya caum hnub. Nruab nrab ntawm kev txiav, tis hlob me ntsis ntau tshaj ib hlis: qhov khoom noj khoom haus ntau dua thiab noo noo, qhov dos loj hlob sai dua.
Thaum loj hlob plaub, qhov txiav yog nqa tawm thaum nws dhau los ua ib thiab ib nrab centimeters tuab thiab ib nrab ib 'meter' siab. Lub sijhawm no, cov nroj tsuag muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws, cov roj tseem ceeb.
Sau ntau yam hauv cov pa pa
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob Parade dos ntawm plaub hauv txoj kev tsis muaj noob. Ua li no, cov qoob loo yog nqa tawm hauv av qhib thaum ntxov Lub Tsib Hlis, xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj qib siab ntawm fertility.
Ua ntej koj tseb cov noob, koj yuav tsum npaj lub vaj txaj los ntawm kev ntxiv nitrogen chiv rau nws. Nws tuaj yeem yog nyuj dung, s altpeter. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, chiv yog xam raws li nram no: 40 grams ntawm ntsev ib square meter ntawm av. Tom qab sib xyaw cov nitrogen rau hauv cov av, cov grooves ntiav yog ua nyob rau hauv lub txaj npaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj yim centimeters ntawm ib leeg. Noob qhov tob - tsis ntau tshaj ob centimeters.
Yuav kom pom cov noob nteg li cas, koj tuaj yeem nchuav ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb rau hauv qab ntawm qhov zawj. Cov noob tau muab tso rau ib leeg, ntawm qhov deb ntawm tsib centimeters ntawm ib leeg. Ib txhia gardeners qhia nteg tawm ob lub noob, raws li dos noobtsis muaj feem ntau ntawm germination.
Cov qoob loo yog nchuav nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab watered nrog ib tug watering. Kom cov noob tsis qhuav tawm thiab germinate sai dua, cov qoob loo yog npog nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog non-woven fabrics, tsim mini-tsev cog khoom rau lawv.
Thaum cov dos pib sprout, lub vaj raug tshem tawm.
Growing in OG
Thaum loj hlob Parade dos rau zaub ntsuab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm weeding, fertilizing, loosening thiab watering nroj tsuag.
Kev pub thawj zaug yog ua thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj tsib nplooj tiag. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, dos yuav tsum tau muab phosphorus-potassium chiv los ntawm diluting ib tablespoon ntawm granules hauv kaum liv dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog chiv nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, tiv thaiv kev daws ntawm cov dos.
Npaj pub rau yav tsaus ntuj thaum huab cua qhuav.
Irrigation
Yuav kom cov dos muaj kua thiab cua, nws yuav tsum tau watered abundantly. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam kom qhuav tawm ntawm cov av. Hauv qhov no, feathers tau txais iab, qhuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, cov dos yog watered raws li txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov av qhuav.
loj hlob dos seedlings
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais plaub ua ntej yog tias koj cog Parade dos noob rau cov noob hauv lub Peb Hlis. Txhawm rau kom germination sai, nws raug nquahu kom soak lawv hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd, yub cov thawv nrog cov av zoo yog npaj. Npaj av ntawm txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom, npaj rau cog zaub, yog tsim rau cog.
Grooves txog ib centimeter tob yog ua rau hauv lub thawv. Nruab nrab ntawm cov kab tawm ib qhov deb ntawm tsib centimeters. Primingtxau nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag.
Cov noob tau nteg tawm ib qho los ntawm ib qho hauv qab ntawm qhov zawj, ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob centimeters ntawm ib leeg. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov qoob loo yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov noob, cov thawv ntim rau hauv qhov chaw sov, ci ntsa iab, ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 20 degrees, tom qab npog cov tseb nrog iav lossis zaj duab xis.
Tom qab germination, lub tsev cog khoom raug tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv raug xa mus rau qhov chaw txias dua qhov kub tsis nce siab tshaj 15 degrees.
Thaum cog cov noob, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov av noo: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav.
Npaj cov noob cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau lawm.
Loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom
Ntau yam loj hlob Parade dos rau zaub ntsuab hauv tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hauv unheated greenhouses, ntau yam yog zus los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses - tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Yuav kom tau tus cwj mem zoo, koj yuav tsum npaj cov thawv ua ntej thiab npaj av.
Ua ntej cog, hauv av yog kho nrog ob feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj poov tshuaj permanganate thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis tsaus. Yog li cov thawv cia rau ib lub lim tiam.
Tom qab xya hnub, cov as-ham ntxiv rau hauv av: 15 grams ntawm poov tshuaj, 20 grams ntawm superphosphate ib square meter ntawm lub thawv muab tso ua ke. Cov dos tau cog rau hauv cov thawv npaj ua raws li cov tswv yim 5 x 7 cm.
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob dos hauv tsev cog khoom hauv txaj. Qhov no yog ua tib yam li kev loj hlob sab nraum zoov, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv qab npog.
Sau noob hauv tsev cog khoom
Cov noob tau cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom raucov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, cov noob tau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ntawd lawv soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm "Epin" (ob tee ntawm ib puas grams dej). Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, lawv yuav tsis kis kab mob fungal.
- Cia li npaj lub thawv rau tseb noob. Lawv puv nrog av, disinfected. Tom ntej no, grooves yog ua rau ib tug tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj ob centimeters. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tob, sim ua kom nws zoo ib yam. Txwv tsis pub, cov yub yuav sprout unevenly.
- Grooves rau cov qoob loo moisturize. Thaum tag nrho cov dej yog absorbed, sowing yog nqa tawm, nteg cov noob nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub zawj ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob yog qhov zoo dua kom tawm ob centimeters.
dos tu hauv tsev cog khoom
Loj hlob Parade dos hauv tsev cog khoom yog qhov yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb yog saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias, teeb pom kev zoo, watering thiab pub kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, kom txog rau thaum germination, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntawm tsawg kawg yog 20 degrees. Sai li sprouts tshwm, nws raug txo mus rau kaum tsib degrees. Hauv hom no, cov nroj tsuag khaws cia rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab hardening lub dos, qhov kub thiab txias yog dua nce mus rau nees nkaum degrees.
Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws tsis txaus los saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias, teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem ceeb. Ob lub lis piam tom qab germination, seedlings yog muab nrog ib puag ncig-lub-teev kev pab them nqi. Yog tsis ua li no ces tus cwj mem yuav daj ntseg, nyias.
dos, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tau pub. Yog cov plaub hau daj ntseg thiabua thinner, qhov no yog lub teeb liab: cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zaub mov txaus. Dos yog pub nrog nitrogenous chiv, diluting kaum tsib grams ntsev rau hauv 10 liv dej. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav, tiv thaiv kev daws ntawm nplooj.
Cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev cog khoom yog watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Ua ntej siv dej sov nrog qhov kub ntawm tsawg kawg 25 degrees. Tom qab qhov kub thiab txias yog txo mus rau nees nkaum degrees. Kev ywg dej nrog dej txias yuav tsum tsis txhob zam, nrog rau cov dej nkag, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub teeb tawg.
Reviews
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog hneev nti Parade tsuas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj nuj nqis los ntawm gardeners rau nws txoj kev loj hlob tus nqi, zoo heev plaub, siab saj thiab coj mus muag zoo. Cov dos ntau yam Parade feem ntau siv kom tau cov plaub muag.
Ntau tus neeg ua teb tau txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau tseb cov nroj tsuag kom ntxov li sai tau, thaum tsis muaj cua sov thiab tshav kub kub. Muaj kev tsis txaus siab tias cov noob tsis germinate zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov qoob loo tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub sijhawm no lub hnub twb scorching, overdrying av. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cov noob mus hatch, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo noo, thiab rau qhov no nws yog pom zoo kom cog ua ntej - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis. Yog li koj tuaj yeem zam tsis dhau kev ywg dej ntau dhau, ua kom cov av noo nyob rau theem zoo.
Muaj kev xav tias kev cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov yub. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob rau hauv lub thawv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab coj lawv tawm sab nraud nrog qhov pib ntawm tshav kub: cov noob yuav tawv, thiab hmo ntuj frosts yuav tsis tua cov sprouts.
Qee lub caij ntuj sovloj hlob dos seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, siv ob peb cov qoob loo nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau sau ntau dua thiab tsis txhob tos kom cov plaub rov qab los. Kev tu ib tsob ntoo tshiab uas cog rau hauv av tshiab yog qhov yooj yim dua li sim khaws cov nroj tsuag uas twb tau tsim lawm.
noob
Yuav kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov noob. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntim los ntawm lub tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb muaj koob npe thiab muaj lub neej txee ntev. Cov pob khoom uas muaj lub neej luv luv yuav tsis nce, thiab qhov no yog qhov nkim sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag.
Ntawm cov tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb uas muaj pov thawj muab Parade, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog: "Tshawb", "Aelita", "Tsev thiab Vaj". Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov tuam txhab no muab cov noob nrog cov feem pua ntawm cov germination, thiab muab tias cov dos nws tus kheej muaj qhov germination tsis ntau tshaj yim caum feem pua, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab no (78-88%) yog qhov zoo heev.
Thaum txiav txim siab cog dos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog xaiv tus tsim kom raug, tab sis kuj xaiv cov av zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias tus neeg saib xyuas nws tus kheej tsim cov av "tseem", noj xuab zeb (1 feem), humus (1 feem), zoo-rotted manure (ob ntu), nplooj nplooj (1 feem). Hauv cov av no, cov dos loj hlob sai, ua kom zoo nkauj tsaus ntsuab plaub, ntau dua 50 centimeters ntev.
Pom zoo:
Northern Sea Route. Ports ntawm Northern Sea Route. Kev loj hlob, qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Northern
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, Arctic yog ib thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Russia lub teb chaws nyiam. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Russia lub xub ntiag ntawm no yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Northern Sea Route
Levkoy: loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, cog thiab tu, loj hlob nta
Lub paj nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm levka, loj hlob los ntawm cov noob hauv peb lub vaj, muaj lub npe tshawb fawb Matthiola incana. Cov nroj tsuag tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm Italian botanist Pietro Mattiole nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Muaj variants ntawm txhua xyoo thiab perennial nroj tsuag. Qhov siab - nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 80 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muaj ob qho tib si stems thiab yog ib tug shrub hom. Lub hauv paus yog ntiav. Nws yog me ntsis branching nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag
Industrial greenhouses. Cov ntaub ntawv, txoj kev thiab txoj kev ntawm cua sov greenhouses. Loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv greenhouses
Kev lag luam tsev cog khoom yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb. Lawv yog siv los loj hlob zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm lub caij. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tsim no yog kev txhawb nqa tas li ntawm qhov pom kev zoo microclimate hauv tsev cog khoom
Txiv lws suav loj hlob li cas: loj hlob nta, piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev, cov lus qhia
Qee lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov xav tias yog vim li cas txiv lws suav tsis loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav hauv av qhib lossis kaw hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb vim muaj kab mob nrog cov kab mob, kab mob lossis kab tsuag
Dos batun: yees duab, loj hlob ntawm noob, cog thiab saib xyuas
Dos batun yog ib lub vaj qoob loo nrov heev nrog cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nroj tsuag no loj hlob, tsis zoo li nws cov dos "kwv tij", tsuas yog kom tau txais plaub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, tus hneev no yuav tsum tau watered ib ntus, fertilized, weeded thiab loosened