Nqaij nquab: yug me nyuam, tu, tu
Nqaij nquab: yug me nyuam, tu, tu

Video: Nqaij nquab: yug me nyuam, tu, tu

Video: Nqaij nquab: yug me nyuam, tu, tu
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Anonim

Tsev qaib ua liaj ua teb yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Ntawm ntau hom kev ua liaj ua teb, kev yug menyuam npua yog nrov heev. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias cov noog no raug tsa los ua kev nyiam ua haujlwm lossis kev ua kis las. Txawm li cas los xij, pigeon nqaij yog suav tias yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog yooj yim absorbed nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab yog haum txawm rau cov me nyuam mos. Nqaij qaib lovers yuav tsum xyuam xim rau pigeons ntawm nqaij breeds. Kab lus no muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov pib yug menyuam npua uas txiav txim siab pib yug me nyuam noog rau muag.

pib qhov twg?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog cov noog, txij li thaum yug pigeon nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qee cov neeg tseem ceeb yug me nyuam, nyob rau hauv lawv tus cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej nyob, txawv heev ntawm cov pigeons. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog:

  • nquab yog ib tug noog ywj siab, nyiam ya thiab muaj peev xwm muab zaub mov rau lub caij ntuj sov.
  • Txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov nqaij yug me nyuam tso cov nqaij qaib tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog thaum npaj tsev rau lawv.
  • Lub plab zom mov ntawm pigeons yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas lawv cov qog, nyob hauvthaj chaw ntawm goiter, muaj peev xwm secrete lub thiaj li hu ua noog cov kua mis, uas cov noog pub cov me nyuam qaib. Interestingly, tsis tsuas yog poj niam, tab sis kuj txiv neej muaj cov khoom no.
  • Cov tib neeg muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ncaj ncees rau ib leeg, yog li lawv tsim cov khub niam txiv. Tus noog tsis tso nws tus khub mus txog thaum nws tuag.

Cov tib neeg uas yog cov khoom noj nqaij yuav tsum tau cais cov thawv sib xyaw thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom pub mis. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tug novice pigeon breeder ntsib ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua:

  • Npaj chav thiab npaj cov khoom siv rau kev tsim lub thawv rau yav tom ntej.
  • Xaiv hom tsiaj, vim qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom nqaij thiab cov nyiaj tau los yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
  • Tau mob siab rau tu tsiaj me, thiab pub rau lawv.
  • Xa nquab mus tua raws sijhawm.
yug me nyuam npua
yug me nyuam npua

Tim pob zeb

Muaj ntau hom nquab, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg yug me nyuam xwb thiaj li tsim tau rau cov nqaij. Ntawm lawv yog cov loj heev, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov noog loj tsis tuaj yeem ya thiab hnyav heev. Cov hom qaib hauv lawv cov qauv zoo ib yam li cov qaib zoo tib yam. Lawv muaj lub caj dab ntev, lub cev luv luv thiab tus Tsov tus tw me me. Nqaij - ib txwm noog ntawm tsev neeg no, tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua. Nqaij npua yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • kev loj hlob sai thiab loj hlob;
  • zoo fertility;
  • siablub zog;
  • xav kom nrawm fattening.

Tej zaum cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov pigeons hauv peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej yuav tau txais cov noog uas muaj txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum npaj lub tsev zoo rau lawv nyob.

Khaws nqaij npua
Khaws nqaij npua

Tiav qhov chaw

Rau kev saib xyuas cov nquab ntawm cov nqaij yug tsiaj, cov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb, kev tsim vaj tsev lossis chav tsev hauv qab yog siv. Tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov dovecote. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias thiab chav tsev yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cua thiab hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum tsim tsev, thov nco ntsoov tias tsis pub dhau 3 khub ntawm cov tib neeg tsis tshua muaj peev xwm daws tau 1 m2.

Pigeons yog noog huv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khib nyiab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, straw, sawdust los yog shavings yog siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab mob. Kev tu vaj tse dav dav yog ua ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Nws yog qhov yuav tsum muaj aviary nrog feeders thiab cov neeg haus dej nruab rau hauv nws.

Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj chaw txaus hauv chav kom haum rau lub thawv rau mating pigeons. Yuav tsum muaj ntau dua li cov khub lawv tus kheej, kom lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav lub zes uas lawv nyiam thiab nco txog nws. Tom qab cov txheej txheem mating tiav lawm, cov thawv tuaj yeem siv los ua zes noog.

Yees duab pigeon nqaij yug
Yees duab pigeon nqaij yug

Nyob

Txawm tias kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas pigeons ntawm cov nqaij yug tsis ua teeb meem ntau, lawv tseem muajlawv txoj kev noj haus. Txhawm rau kom cov noog coj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj tas li thiab kho qhov sib npaug kom raug. Pigeons tsuas yog pub rau oats, millet, peas, pob kws, barley thiab sunflower noob. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw rau hauv qhov pub, vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom tsim nyog uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov noog. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pigeons tiv thaiv kev rog, zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj vitamin E tas li. Rau 1 kg ntawm cov khoom noj, nws txaus kom suav nrog tsuas yog 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv.

Slaughter

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib uas tsa nquab rau cov nqaij yog ib txwm txaus siab xa cov noog mus tua sai sai. Undoubtedly, cov nqaij ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj muaj ib tug ilv qauv thiab zoo heev saj. Nqaij breeds ntawm pigeons, nyob rau hauv no hwm, feem ntau profitable neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb qaib nrog kev rov qab los tom qab lawv thawj zaug ya. Nrog kev tu thiab saib xyuas kom zoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis, tus noog yuav npaj rau kev tua.

Txhawm rau pab txhawb cov txheej txheem evasceration, pub mis yuav tsum nres 24 teev ua ntej tua. Nws kuj yuav txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov nqaij. Cov kws paub txog kev yug menyuam npua pom zoo pub cov nquab nrog cov tshuaj ntsim ntsim ob peb hnub ua ntej kom muab cov khoom noj qab zib.

Lub sijhawm tag nrho rau kev khaws cov noog, tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm lawv ntau yam. Cov neeg tseem ceeb loj hlob txawv thiab muaj tus kheej qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav. Yog li, cia peb pib peb kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov nqaij npua nrog cov nquab loj.

Kev yug me nyuam pigeons, tu thiab tu
Kev yug me nyuam pigeons, tu thiab tu

Roman loj heev

Cov noog loj ncav cuag li ntawm 1.3 txog 1.5 kg hauv qhov hnyav. cov neegsedentary, tsis nrhiav ya. Lub cev muaj zog, loj, oblong (tag nrho ntev txog 50 cm). Txaus siab rau ntau yam xim. Giants yog dawb, dub, grey-xiav, liab, fawn thiab nrog ib tug brownish txheej. Raws li lawv qhov loj me thiab tus cwj pwm, cov noog xav tau lub aviary qis thiab zes loj. Vim lawv qhov inherent sluggishness, lawv muaj ib tug predisposition rau rog. Cov noog muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej, lawv ntseeg dhau lawm, vim li no lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.

Nqaij yug ntawm cov pigeons loj
Nqaij yug ntawm cov pigeons loj

King

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij qaib yug hauv Asmeskas. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm huab tais pigeons yog lawv cov khoom tsim tau thiab ua tau zoo heev. Tsis zoo li lwm cov pigeons, lawv loj hlob qeeb dua. Lub sijhawm khaws cov neeg no tsawg kawg yog 45 hnub. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov noog hnyav yuav luag 800 g. Vajntxwv nyiam kev ywj pheej, yog li lawv yuav tsum raug tso tawm ib ntus ntawm lub tawb, thiab chav rau lawv cov txij nkawm yuav tsum tau ua kom dav dua. Qhov ceev ntawm lawv qhov hnyav nce yuav nyob ntawm kev taug kev ntawm cov noog.

Ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm tsim tau 17 tus menyuam qaib hauv ib xyoos. Txij li thaum pigeons nyiam taug kev dawb thiab nyob hauv cov tsev loj, lawv tsim nyog rau cov liaj teb loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov noog tsim cov kev mob zoo, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Piav qhia txog nqaij npua
Piav qhia txog nqaij npua

Carnot

Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov pigeons ntawm hom no pib thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm mechanized pigeon yug me nyuam. yug me nyuamyug Carnot assumed tus txij nkawm ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv ib tug aviary. Vim li no, pigeons tsis tau yoog rau zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Karno yooj yim rau khaws cia hauv cov chaw siv tshuab. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum dav, raws li pigeons teb zoo rau cov neeg coob coob. Cov tib neeg yog me me, tab sis tsim tau thiab sai heev tau txais ib qho loj (tsis ntau tshaj 600 g). Plumage yog txawv: dub, daj, dawb. Tsis muaj tis rau ob txhais ceg.

Qhov rho tawm ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov nquab muaj qhov tsis pom kev zoo thiab cov qauv tsis sib xws. Lawv muaj lub hauv siab convex heev thiab lub caj dab thickened. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub cev sib npaug, lub taub hau zoo li me dhau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov yam ntxwv no tsis cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus. Lawv cov nqaij muaj kua thiab muag heev.

Kev saib xyuas thiab tu cov pigeons nqaij
Kev saib xyuas thiab tu cov pigeons nqaij

Modena

Ib qho txawv ntawm hom no yog plumage nplua nuj. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov noog nrum hauv ntau yam xim, thiab cov tis yuav muaj xim sib txawv. Txhua tus neeg plaub ntawm lub tis yog edged nrog ib tug contrasting txheej txheem. Muaj ob hom: German thiab Askiv modena. Thawj yog qhov nruab nrab, nws tsis yog cog rau kev ua noj. Lus Askiv yog nto moo rau nws loj loj thiab bred rau nqaij. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus pigeon nce mus txog 900 g. Cov kab lus muab cov duab ntawm pigeons ntawm cov nqaij yug. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm cov noog.

Texans

Zoo nkauj foldable noog ntawm lub zog tsim, nrog rau sab nraub qaum thiab caj dab ntsug. Tightly pressed tis quav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Lub taub hau me me, lub hauv siab yog convex, tus Tsov tus tw yog me ntsis tsa. Kev tsim muaj peev xwm tsim tau zoo. Ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau tshaj 20 tus menyuam qaib. Texans muaj lub siab mos siab muag thiab nyiam noj zaub mov. Lawv loj hlob sai, qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm tus noog laus yog 750 g. Txij li cov noog tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej, lawv tsim nyog rau cov neeg tsis khoom siv uas tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau los khaws cov noog.

Txoj kev sib tw

Cov noog muaj lub ntsej muag zoo. Nws muaj qhov sib npaug, zoo siab protruding hauv siab, lub taub hau loj thiab hauv pliaj. Broad, luv luv, tag nrho npog los ntawm tis. Cov xim txawv ntawm dawb thiab grey mus rau dub thiab dawb. Ob txhais ceg dav sib nrug, tsis muaj plumage, liab. Pigeons yog suav hais tias yog cov feem ntau fleshy yug. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus txiv neej tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 900 g, thiab poj niam - thiab poj niam mus txog 700-800 g. Strassers yog cov noog tsis ya, ua nruj ua tsiv thiab feem ntau npaj kev sib ntaus. Lawv fertility thiab productivity ntsuas tau tshwm sim, mus rau ib tug ntau dua, nrog purebred yug me nyuam.

Zaj lus

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev yug me nyuam, tu thiab khaws cov pigeons tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Kev xaiv ntawm cov noog tsis txwv rau cov npe saum toj no. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam ntxiv. Nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb paub qhov txawv ntawm ob peb ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws. Cov no suav nrog: Kuborg lark, Hungarian giants, Polish lynx thiab qee tus neeg zoo li qaib. Yog tias koj nyiam qhov kev ua ub no, xaiv hom tsiaj thiab tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.

Pom zoo: