Dwarf qaib: yug, lawv cov lus piav qhia thiab duab

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb tau nce siab rau cov noog ornamental, uas suav nrog cov qaib dwarf. Nthuav tsos, siab qe ntau lawm thiab cov nqaij noj qab haus huv ua rau lawv nrov thiab ntau dua.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas

Txhua tus qaib zoo nkauj tau muab faib tsis yog rau hauv cov nqaij thiab qe. Muaj cov hom tshwj xeeb uas yog bred tshwj xeeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Chickens ntawm dwarf breeds feem ntau hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 1 kg. Lawv cov qe qe feem ntau tsis pub tshaj 130 qe ib xyoos.

Ntau tshaj yog cov qaib dwarf:

- bantam;

- Padua;

- pygmy cochinchin;

- dwarf Wyandotte;

- dub (silk);

- la dwarf;

- dwarf New England;

- Dutch dawb-crested;

- dwarf gate;

- bantam java;

- Orlov calico dwarf;

- millefler;

- shabot.

Tab sis cov no tsis yog txhua tus paub cov qaib dwarf. Breeds (ib daim duab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tso cai rau koj kom nkag siab tias lawv txaus nyiam npaum li cas), bred rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, nyiam txawm tias cov kws tshaj lij.nqaij qaib.

Wyandot dwarf

Thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog Seabright Bantams, Cochinchins, Dark Brahma thiab Hamburg yug.

Cov qaib dwarf zoo nkauj zoo nkauj heev. Lub cev ntawm cov noog yog ntom thiab dav, ob txhais ceg ntawm cockerels muaj zog nrog daj plumage. Cov hens hluas tuaj yeem pib nteg qe thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 txog 7 lub hlis. Txog li 120 qe tuaj yeem tau los ntawm lawv ib xyoos, qhov hnyav ntawm 50 grams. Dwarf Wyandots txawv nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog nquag mus incubation. Hauv ib xyoos lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 3 tus menyuam qaib.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia, cov dwarf qaib no tsis muaj ntau, txawm tias lawv cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb no loj heev. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov qaib nyiaj-banded yog suav tias yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws, tab sis muaj txog 15 xim xaiv nyob rau hauv tag nrho.

Dutch dawb-crested

Npauj npaim qaib no tau paub ntev lawm. Nws thawj cov duab tau sau tseg rau xyoo pua 15th. Lub Dutch dawb-crested yug yog txawv los ntawm ib tug loj lush feather crest ntawm nws lub taub hau. Hauv txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no, nws yog xim dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, teej tug mus rau yug yog tsim los ntawm ib tug dub chaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub beak. Nws zoo li npauj.

Lub cev ntawm cov noog feem ntau yog npog nrog cov plaub dub nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab, qee zaum nrog thaj ua rau liab. Lub zuag qhia tag nrho rau qaib hauv Dutch dawb-crested yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Tab sis lawv muaj lub ntsej muag liab liab loj. Lawv sawv tawm tshwj xeeb hauvqaib.

Dub plumage, txawm tias feem ntau, tsis yog ib leeg xwb. Kuj tseem muaj xiav thiab xim av Dutch dawb-crested dwarf qaib. Breeds, daim duab uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau tag nrho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Dutch dawb-cresteds yuav tsum tau txiav lawv cov plaub hau, txwv tsis pub nws loj hlob mus rau lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus noog.

Paduans

Thawj cov qaib dwarf dwarf tau tshaj 100 xyoo dhau los. Paduans yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj crested. Tab sis, tsis zoo li lwm hom, lawv cov plaub hau yog sparse, ntev thiab poob rov qab. Lub beak ntawm Paduans yog nkhaus, nws yog xiav-grey nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lobes thiab qhwv ntsej yog me me, feem ntau lawv tsis pom txawm nyob rau hauv cov plaub. Lub cev ntawm Paduans yog elongated, nws tapers rau sab nraum qab. Lawv tus Tsov tus tw yog dav thiab zoo feathered. Cov tis ntev, lawv nruj nreem nias rau lub cev.

Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias paduans suav tias yog cov qaib zoo nkauj, lawv kuj tau yug los hauv cov chaw ua liaj ua teb. Lawv tuaj yeem tso tau txog li 120 lub qe hauv ib xyoos, thiab cov neeg noj zaub mov txaus siab rau lawv cov nqaij.

Nkauj Ntxawm Tsab

Ntau tus qaib yug qaib uas nyiam yug me nyuam ornamental breeds hais txog cov tsiaj uas zoo li lub pob hauv cov duab. Qhov no yog dab tsi dwarf cochinchin qaib zoo li.

Nqaij qaib tag nrho cov plaub ntawm taub hau mus rau ntiv taw. Lawv beak yog daj, nws yog me ntsis nkhaus, lub crest yog nplooj-puab. Ordinary thiab zoo nkauj noog ntawm no yug xyaum tsis txawv, txheem cochinchins yuav luag zoo tib yam thiabdwarf qaib. Ib tug layman tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov duab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob hom tsiaj. Txawm hais tias cov hom neeg ntsias zoo li lub pob vim nws qhov loj me, thiab cov cochinchins zoo tib yam yog qhov loj heev.

Lawv lub caj dab yog qhov ntev nruab nrab, nraub qaum me ntsis nkhaus thiab nce hauv thaj tsam lumbar. Lub hauv siab ntawm dwarf cochinchins yog tsim tau zoo. Lawv ob txhais ceg yog teem dav. Dab tsi distinguishes lawv yog hais tias lawv yog them nrog feathers rau tus ntiv tes heev. Cov tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw ntawm qaib yog sib npaug, lawv luv heev. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom sau tag nrho cov xim txawv ntawm dwarf cochinchins.

Bantams

Dab qhov txawv ntawm cov qaib no unpretentiousness, zoo siab lub siab, cockiness. Lawv tsis zam qhov kub tsis zoo, lawv cov zuag, qhwv ntsej thiab txawm tias ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem khov, tab sis lawv tiv taus ntau yam kab mob. Yog bantams txias, lawv yuav noj tsis zoo, poob phaus thiab txawm tuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cia lawv nyob rau hauv insulated nqaij qaib tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Bantams, zoo li ntau lwm yam dwarf breeds ntawm qaib, yog hens zoo heev. Lawv muaj peev xwm nteg qe ntawm ntau yam noog. Lawv tuaj yeem zaum cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm geese, ducks, qaib thiab lwm yam noog. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov thiab dej txaus rau lawv.

Cov noog me nyuam yaus pib maj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 hli. Chickens yog heev mobile, lawv ceev nrooj nce hnyav thiab txawv los ntawm kev muaj sia nyob. Noog ntawm no yug los ntxov.

Ntxhais hmoob dub

Nkauj, los yog lawv hu ua dub,dwarf qaib tau paub ntau tshaj 2 txhiab xyoo. Tab sis lawv cov qauv tau teeb tsa tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua 19th hauv Asmeskas. Cov qaib dub txawv ntawm qhov ntawd, tsis hais lawv cov xim, lawv lub pob ntseg, beak thiab nplooj-zoo li zuag yog xim xiav. Lawv muaj 5 ntiv tes ntawm lawv ob txhais tes, qhov kawg yog nyob deb ntawm lwm plaub.

Ntxim qab kawg, kev xav ntawm cov noog plaub zoo ib yam li ntaub plaub. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li hu ua silk. Lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum ntawm cov noog no dav, lub cev yog cubic, cov duab ntawm lub cev yog sib npaug ntawm txhua sab. Ob txhais ceg ntawm qaib dub yog luv nrog ntom plumage. Cov xim ntawm cov noog no tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam, muaj ob qho tib si ci piebald, thiab lub teeb xiav thiab txawm tias cov neeg sawv cev dawb.

Ib xyoos ib zaug, cov qaib dwarf no tuaj yeem tso tau li 120 qe. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis yog nws cov xeeb ntxwv xwb. Cov noog no muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam ntawm txhua tus noog.

Japanese bantams

Shabo noog tau paub ntau pua xyoo. Nyiv yog suav tias yog lawv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Asia, Japanese bantams tau bred li tsiaj noog nyob rau hauv cov tsev ntawm cov neeg muaj nyiaj.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus qaib dwarf yug ntawm qaib xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw thiab ua rau muaj kab mob, Japanese bantams yog tenacious heev. Lawv suav hais tias yog cov hardiest ntawm tag nrho cov noog ornamental.

Shabo qaib txawv ntawm ob txhais ceg luv thiab lub cev loj heev. Lawv muaj lub nraub qaum luv, ntev tis uas kov hauv av, thiab lub hauv siab convex. Lub taub hau ntawm Japanese bantams yog loj, lub crest yog los ntawm 4-5nplooj-zoo li cov hniav, cov xim ntawm lub beak sib xws cov xim ntawm plumage, nws muaj zog thiab luv. Tail feathers, nyob rau ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, yog tsa siab. Lawv muaj plaub ntawm lawv caj dab. Japanese bantams tuaj yeem yog xim dub thiab nyiaj, kub, plooj (porcelain), hom qoob mog xim.

Txoj kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj

Yog tias koj nyiam cov qaib me me, thiab koj tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv, ces koj yuav tsum paub ob peb nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv. Cov tsiaj zoo nkauj yog cov thermophilic. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv ua ib lub tsev sov so, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob tag nrho cov qaib. Thaum twg los xij, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 15 o S.

Dwarf breeds yuav tsum tau pub ntau yam zoo ib yam li ib txwm yug. Lawv xav tau ntau yam khoom noj uas suav nrog nplej, zaub ntsuab, tsev cheese, zaub mov pov tseg thiab cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv.

Lub tsev yuav tsum muaj lub dab da dej uas muaj xuab zeb lossis av nplaum qhuav. Kev da dej hauv nws pab cov noog kom tshem tau cov kab mob. Nyob ze ntawm tus qaib coop yuav tsum muaj thaj chaw rau lawv taug kev. Ntxim qab kawg li os.

feem ntau hens ornamental hens pib nteg tom qab rau lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv qhov hnyav ntawm lub sijhawm no yog li 0.6-0.7 kg.

Yuav kom dwarf hens incubate qe, zes yuav tsum tau npaj rau lawv. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov thawv ntiav, hauv qab ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau muaj kab nrog straw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hens yog hens thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-4 xyoos. Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam, lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej thiab zaub mov thiab npaj taug kev txhua hnub txhua lub sijhawm.lub caij. Nws tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov hens nkaus xwb nyob rau thawj hnub thiab hnub kawg ntawm incubation.