Kev hloov khoom lag luam - nws yog dab tsi? Cov khoom sib hloov ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub khw?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hauv kev lag luam, muaj ntau yam txuj ci thiab cov txheej txheem uas tau siv los ua kom muaj kev muag khoom thiab ua kom tau nyiaj ntau tshaj. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua "cov khoom sib hloov". Nws yog dab tsi? Wb tham txog qhov tshwm sim no, nws hom thiab txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Txoj kev sib hloov

Nyob hauv peb lub neej niaj hnub, lo lus "kev sib hloov" los ntawm cov lus Latin, qhov uas nws txhais tau tias "kev sib hloov, kev txav hauv lub voj voog." Feem ntau, peb hnov txog kev sib hloov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yog, kev txav mus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, feem ntau yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tswv yim pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus no yog hu ua lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawv. Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, kev sib hloov yog hais txog kev hloov cov qoob loo thaum lub sij hawm sowing, thaum cov qoob loo tau tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm cov av txhua ob peb xyoos los txhim kho kev siv av. Nws kuj muaj nyob hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua tshaj tawm, qhov uas lawv qhia qhov zaus ntawm kev rov ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis suab paj nruag. Tsis ntev los no, lo lus "cov khoom sib hloov" tau tshwm sim hauv kev tshawb fawb khoom muag. Qhov no yog dab tsi?Qhov no kuj yog ib ncig ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov txee los yog hauv cov chaw cia khoom. Yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej, kev sib hloov yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus, nws suav nrog kev hloov qee lub ntsiab lus nrog lwm tus los txhim kho cov txheej txheem.

Definition of concept

Hauv kev lag luam koom haum thiab kev muag khoom, lo lus "cov khoom sib hloov" yog siv. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav cov khoom ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab hauv lub tsev rau khoom kom ntseeg tau tias kev muag khoom ntau dua. Nws yuav zoo li tsuas yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas tsis paub tias cov khoom ntawm cov plag tsev tsis txav mus txog thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom, tias nws txaus rau tus neeg muag khoom kom npaj lawv zoo nkauj thiab koj tuaj yeem tos kom txog thaum cov neeg yuav khoom tuaj tos. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov khoom nyob rau hauv tas li, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua theem ntawm txoj kev no tus neeg muag khoom nrhiav lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - kom txo tau cov nqi thiab nce profits.

Txoj kev sib hloov

Hauv kev nkag siab dav, kev hloov khoom lag luam yog hloov qee qhov nrog lwm tus txhawm rau nce muag. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no yog txhawb cov neeg siv khoom. Yog li ntawd nws muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus neeg muag khoom thiab lub siab xav yuav cov khoom. Lwm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib hloov yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cov khw muag khoom thiab chaw cia khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov kev cai rau kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom raug txo kom tsawg raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ntawm cov txee ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum muaj kev xav ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom thiab xaiv ntau.

Kev sib hloov ua haujlwm

Kev hloov khoom lag luam yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa, ib feem ntawm kev muag khoom. NwsLub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab kev ua haujlwm yog txhawb kom tus neeg yuav khoom yuav khoom. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj no, kev sib hloov yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ntau thiab cov khoom tshiab ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Muaj cov kev cai ntim khoom uas pab txhawb kev muag khoom. Rearrangement ntawm cov khoom, layout nta pab txhawb kev muag khoom. Nws yog tib neeg qhov xwm txheej kom xyuam xim rau qhov tshiab, sim nrog kev yuav khoom. Kev txav ntawm ib yam khoom nce nws tus cwj pwm tshawb nrhiav thiab tseem txhawb kev muag khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib hloov tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov kev hloov pauv ntawm assortment, pab txhawb kev pov tseg sai ntawm cov khoom stale. Txhua lub khw muag khoom noj paub tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov khoom uas muaj hnub tas sij hawm, thiab kev sib hloov yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej ua lag luam ntawm no. Kev muag khoom ceev ceev tso cai rau koj kom ceev qhov tso tawm ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom, uas tseem ua rau tus nqi qis. Tau kawg, txoj kev no tsis yog panacea, nws muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis nws yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhawb nqa kev muag khoom thiab kev ua kom zoo dua cov nqi.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev sib hloov

Kev hloov khoom lag luam yog ib txoj hauv kev los ntxias cov neeg siv khoom kom ua tiav. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog lub peev xwm los nrhiav qhov "txoj cai" qhov chaw rau cov khoom ntawm lub txee, uas yuav ua rau kom muag khoom. Kev sib hloov tso cai rau koj los ua ke cov khoom muaj feem xyuam rau hauv pem teb kev lag luam, uas tseem yuav pab txhawb kev muag khoom. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov khoom siv tu cev, cov phuam da dej tuaj yeem muab tso rau ib sab ntawm cov gels da dej. Xws li ib tug complexyuav pab tus neeg yuav khoom ua "pob khoom" yuav. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub caij nyoog ntawm cov khoom thiab muab cov khoom tshiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw pom, uas tseem ua rau kev muag khoom sai. Thaum lub sijhawm sib hloov, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qee cov ntsiab lus hauv lub khw thiab coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account thaum sau cov phiaj xwm kev muag khoom. Kev sib hloov tso cai siv ntau dua ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab chaw cia khoom.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev xav thiab tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub kev lag luam ntawm cov kev ua no yuav ua rau tsis muaj tseeb. Yog tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai rau cov neeg zej zog ntawm ntau pawg ntawm cov khoom, ces koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev muag khoom tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tsis txheeb xyuas thiab saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tsis zoo.

Txoj kev sib hloov

Kev txav ntawm cov khoom ntawm txhua theem yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua kom nrawm thiab kev pab muag. Ua li no, kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse yog nqa tawm. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muag cov khoom ua ntej hnub tas sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, txoj cai hloov pauv tsis tau siv ntawm no: cov khoom uas thawj zaug tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom yuav tsum yog thawj zaug muab tso rau hauv pem teb kev lag luam: "ua ntej, ua ntej tawm". Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom yuav tsum saib xyuas lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab txav cov khoom tsis zoo los khaws cov txee hauv lub sijhawm. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tswj cov khoom muag xav kom tus neeg ua haujlwm nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem rau kev muag khoom thiab kev muaj peev xwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv nruj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab txee lub neej ntawm txhua pawg.khoom.

Hnub no, cov qauv hauv khw uas cov khoom muag ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb kev lag luam tau dhau los ua qhov dav. Ntawm no, cov kev txawj tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov logisticians kom tsis txhob thawb cov khoom nrog ua ntej lub txee lub neej tob rau hauv khib, thiaj li tsis ua rau qhov yuav tsum tau sau nws tawm. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub sijhawm kawg thiab tshem tawm cov khoom nrog lub sijhawm tas sij hawm rau pej xeem saib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, feem ntau pallet layout yog siv rau qhov no, i.e. nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub voos xwmfab los yog lub pyramid ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev.

Kev sib hloov hauv chav ua lag luam

Rau qhov kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom muag zoo, kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom yog tsim nyog. Lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib sau ua ke, tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tsev rau khoom thiab hauv chav. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog pab kom muag cov khoom sai dua, tab sis kuj ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Thaum xav txog qhov kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom hauv lub khw yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, tab sis yog qhov tsim nyog txav. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog kev ncaj ncees los ntawm lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom.

Muaj txoj cai tsis sib haum xeeb: qhov ze dua qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm khaws cia, qhov ze dua cov khoom yuav tsum yog rau tus neeg yuav khoom. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom tau hloov kho cov pob khoom tas li nrog cov khoom lag luam uas yuav sai sai no tag rau thawj kab, thiab cov khoom tshiab hauv qhov thib ob thiab dhau mus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem tso cov khoom qub ntawm lub txee, cia siab tias lawv yuav raug muag tawm thiab muab cov khoom tshiab. Psychologyntawm cov neeg siv khoom qhia tias ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab nqa cov khoom los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub txee. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev xav txog kev tuaj txog tsis ntev los no ntawm cov khoom, qhov no ua rau nws koom nrog cov khoom tshiab. Kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv pem teb kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev nyiam cov neeg yuav khoom. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xav txog los ntawm cov zaub, xyuas kom meej tias tus neeg yuav khoom siv ntau cov khoom thiab xaiv cov khoom kim tshaj plaws.

Yam kev sib hloov

Teb cov lus nug ntawm dab tsi yog qhov kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom hauv lub khw, nws tsim nyog nyob ntawm nws ntau yam. Muaj ntau ntau hom txheej txheem no.

• Kev sib hloov los ntawm tus nqi. Txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws rau kev txav khoom. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov zaub ntawm cov khoom yog ua ke nrog ib tug variation ntawm tus nqi. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau cov khoom raws caij nyoog tso tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, tus nqi yuav nce me ntsis. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus nqi ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, rau cov khoom lag luam uas xav tau qis dua, koj tuaj yeem txo tus nqi thiab nrog rau qhov no nrog qee yam zaub thiab tuav kev txhawb nqa.
• Kev sib hloov los ntawm qhov ntau. Nws muaj feem xyuam nrog kev yuav khoom thiab kev npaj cov khoom muag. Tus kws tshaj lij kev yuav khoom yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj thiab taug qab kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov khoom thiab xyuas kom lawv cov kev txav mus los ntawm lub tsev rau khoom mus rau hauv pem teb, thiab los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom mus rau warehouses.
• Kev tig los ntawm txee lub neej. Peb twb tau tham txog hom no. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom qub yuav tsum mus txog tus neeg yuav khoom ua ntej tus tshiab.

Kev sib hloov cov tswv yim

Cov kws tshaj lij, teb cov lus nug ntawdtxhais tau hais tias cov khoom sib hloov, nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog "kev sib hloov" ntawm cov khoom hauv khw. Qhov no yog ua tib zoo npaj, tsom xam thiab xav txog kev kho dua tshiab. Cov neeg muag khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ua qhov kev xav tau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab, raws li qhov no, ua kev yuav khoom thiab lawv cov kev txav mus los hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim khoom tsim nyog yuav pab txo qis cov nqi khaws cia thiab txo qis cov khoom xa tawm. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj peev xwm txav ntawm cov khoom hauv lub tuam txhab, ib qho kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau tsim, uas suav nrog cov kev daws teeb meem logistics, kev nce qib thiab kev daws teeb meem kev muag khoom. Cov tswv yim no tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev sim lossis rov yuav khoom, ntawm kev siv kev paub txog kev xav ntawm tus neeg siv khoom, ntawm kev lag luam, tus nqi mechanisms rau kev xav tau.