Lub tsev teeb pom kev lag luam yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv paus rau kev tsim kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev lag luam yog teeb pom kev zoo. Kev faib tawm tsis raug lossis tsis txaus ntawm qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm poob qis. Cov teeb pom kev lag luam tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg sib txawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev faib tawm yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw hluav taws xob thiab muab faib ua:

• natural;
• khoom;
• combined.

Natural light

Lub teeb pom kev lag luam no yog muab los ntawm lub ntuj tsim lub teeb - lub hnub lub rays, nrog rau lwm yam teeb pom kev zoo uas tawg mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias tib neeg lub qhov muag tau yoog raws li lub teeb ci. Raws li rau thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam, lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv lawv tuaj yeem muab tau raws li hauv qab no:

• qaum - ntws yog muab los ntawm skylights hauv qab nthab;
• sab - lub teeb nkag mus hauv chav ntawm qhov qhib qhov rooj;
• mixed - ua ke ob qho dhau losway.

Teeb pom kev ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam nrog tsuas yog qhov zoo li ntuj tsim tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov theem teeb pom kev uas xav tau, vim nws muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo.

1. Hloov huab cua - nce huab cua lossis nag lossis daus, nrog rau qhov tsaus ntuj, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
2. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov qhib, vim yog cov qauv ntawm lub tsev, tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub teeb nkag mus zoo ib yam.
3. tshav ntuj ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev, uas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais vim kev nyab xeeb.

teeb pom kev zoo

Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo yog muaj cov teeb pom kev zoo, uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ob lub tshuab:

• dav dav, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog ua kom pom tag nrho chav;
• ua ke - cov teeb pom kev dav dav thiab hauv zos tau ua ke hauv qhov system no. Qhov thib ob dais qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teeb flux mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis qee cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb! Teeb pom kev ntawm cov tsev lag luam tsuas yog vim cov khoom tsim tsis tau.

Teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub hom phiaj muab faib ua:

1. Ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tsis tu ncua. Siv tau thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus lossis tsis muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo.

2. Kev kub ntxhov. Lub xub ntiag ntawm hom no yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug cia li nres ntawm mechanisms tshwm sim los ntawm:

   • ncua kev cuam tshuam;
   • xwm txheej (tawg tawg, hluav taws kub, lom lom ntau);
   • pheej hmoo raug mob hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob;
   • cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb - cov chaw nres tsheb, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, chav tswj, qhov cua, qhov chaw tua hluav taws thiab ntau lwm yam, qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb pom kev zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab thaum muaj kev khiav tawm ntawm tib neeg, nws yuav tsum nyob:

• ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev cob qhia nrog ntau dua 100 tus neeg ua haujlwm;
• ntawm ntaiv thiab cov kab uas tau muab rau kev khiav tawm;
• hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom uas cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm teeb pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob;
• nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txaus ntshai rau tib neeg hla.

teeb pom kev kub ceev yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas ntawm tus kheej rau lub zog hluav taws xob, ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub sijhawm hloov pauv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm kev ua haujlwm voltage.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo

Cov khoom siv hauv qab no yog siv los ua lub teeb ci:

1. Txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo, lawv yog qhov chaw ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Cov teeb zoo li no tsuas yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam xim kev nkag siab. Tab sis tseem lawv pom lawv daim ntawv thov vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.

2. Lub teeb fluorescent - ci ntsa iab tshwm sim vim muaj hluav taws xob tawm uas tshwm sim hauv cov pa roj lossis vapors. Cov teeb zoo li no tau muab faib ua ob peb hom nyob ntawm qhov siab thiab qhov chaw sab hauv siv. Kev siv cov roj tso tawm teeb yog vim muaj ntau yam tsis muaj:

   • kev lag luam vim kev siv hluav taws xob qis;
   • tsis muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm lub teeb;
   • uniform faib ntawm lub teeb fluxes hauv txhua qhov chaw illuminated;
   • siab luminous efficiency;
   • ze rau ntuj lub teeb spectrum.

   teeb pom kev lag luam, uas siv cov teeb ci li no, tau kawg, muaj qhov tsis zoo:

   • ua haujlwm kub zoo ntawm 15ºC txog 25ºC;
   • txwv tsis pub siv hauv thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij;
   • qhov muag tsis pom kev;
   • caws suab.

3. LED teeb. Lawv txoj kev siv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Kev lag luam LED teeb pom kev zoo muaj ntau qhov zoo dua cov teeb fluorescent thiab incandescent:

   

   • kev siv hluav taws xob;
   • resistance rau voltage poob;
   • qib siab tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab hmoov av;
   • muaj peev xwm siv tau hauv kev lag luam phom sij tawg;
   • minimized ripple;
   • xim xim;
   • lub neej ntev tshem tawm cov teeb hloov tas li;
   • sustainable.

Kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo tsuas yog siv tau ua ke nrog cov teeb pom kev hauv zos hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom. Nws siv raws li ib qho kev xaiv tsuas yog ua tau yog tias nws tau muab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Qhov no tsuas yog siv rau hauv chav kuaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate.

sib xyaw teeb pom kev zoo

qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw lag luam. Qhov kev pom ua ke sib xyaw ua ke ntuj tsim thiab tsim teeb pom kev zoo ntawm kev cob qhia kev lag luam. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab tsis pom kev hauv qhov chaw:

1. Tsev gloss nyob rau hauv tus qauv. Qhov no yog qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov chaw, uas ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev.
2. Usformity ntawm brightness faib. Kev ua tsis tau raws li qhov ntsuas no ua rau qaug zog thiab txo kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov coefficient ntawm cov tsis sib xws, uas yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov piv ntawm lub teeb pom kev ntawm tus nqi siab tshaj plaws rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi.
3. txwv tsis pub cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai ntawm qhov ci. Qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws rau tib neeg lub zeem muag yog txav duab ntxoov ntxoo.
4. Kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb hloov pauv. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob qis hauv lub network lossis flickering ntawm cov roj tso tawm teeb.

Industrial sab nraum zoov teeb pom kev zoo

Txhua hom kab saum toj no yog raucov chaw sab hauv. Tab sis sab nraum zoov teeb pom kev zoo kuj tseem ceeb heev hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom. Nws muab kev ruaj ntseg zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm cov tsev lag luam. Rau kev teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Tab sis txiav txim siab tias lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm tau zoo txhua lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj ntawm hnub, cov lus nug ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov teeb pom kev zoo ua ntej tshwm sim. Tau kawg, LED teeb pom kev zoo yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev siv teeb pom kev sab nraum zoov:

1. Kev lag luam sab nraum zoov teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txuas ntawm cov kab sib txuas.
2. Cov coefficient ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov teeb pom kev lag luam ntawm lub tsheb thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau nkag yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15.
3. Txhawm rau txwv qhov tsis pom kev, qhov siab ntawm lub teeb ci yuav tsum tau muab raws li cov cai.