Kev tsim kho lub logistics complex: cov haujlwm thiab cov neeg cog lus

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Kev tsim kho kev tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Nws suav nrog ob peb theem thaum uas muaj ntau txoj haujlwm raug daws. Xav txog cov theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho chaw logistics.

Cov Lus Qhia dav dav

Raws li txoj cai, cov haujlwm rau kev tsim kho cov chaw logistics raug txiav txim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv to taub meej tias lawv xav tau dab tsi. Cov neeg cog lus rau kev tsim kho ntawm logistics complexes, nyob rau hauv lem, yog cov kev paub txog kev lag luam uas tau koom nrog lawv cov hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo. Lawv paub tag nrho cov kev cai tswj hwm thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xav tau ntawm ib tus neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb. Ib qho kev tsim qauv zoo thiab ua tau zoo yuav tsum muab:

1. Zoo thiab lees txais cov khoom sai, lawv cov khoom xa tuaj, kev thauj mus los.
2. Khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub. Nws ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab kev ua haujlwm raug, dhau ntawm qhov nyuaj thaum lub sijhawm ncov.
3. Kev teeb tsa zoo ntawm cov khoom, ntau yam khib nyiab, chaw cia khoom rau cov khoom.
4. Automation ntawm accounting thiab tswj.
5. zootsiv cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub warehouse.

Logistic complexes: kev tsim kho

Kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho khoom, raws li tau hais los saum no, tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Lawv txiav txim siab nyob ntawm seb qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub complex. Cov theem tseem ceeb yog:

1. Lub Ntiaj Teb. Lawv yog lub hom phiaj npaj lub hauv paus rau lub neej yav tom ntej.
2. Kev tsim lub hauv paus raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.
3. Tsim tus ncej. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom precast lossis cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog.
4. Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.
5. Kev teeb tsa lub façade.
6. ruv.
7. Tsev engineering tes hauj lwm thiab kev sib txuas lus.
8. Kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
9. Kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog hauv thaj chaw.

Kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw logistics tseem suav nrog kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Nws tuaj yeem yog tag nrho lossis ib nrab.

Nuances

Kev tsim kho lub logistics complex tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau qhov haujlwm no. Qee yam khoom yuav tsum muaj ntau dua. Piv txwv li, kev tsim kho ntawm chav kawm A logistics complex yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau hauv tus account tus qauv tsis. Qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, yuav tsum yog ntau tshaj 10 m, tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws thiab kev tswj hwm huab cua yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, lub rooj vag yog xaiv hom dock, nruab nrogtshwj xeeb hydraulic ramp.

Kev faib tawm

Logistic complexes txawv ntawm lawv lub hom phiaj. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv, lawv txawv:

1. Cold warehouses. Lawv tsim los khaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, lwm yam khoom noj thiab khoom siv.
2. Warehouses. Lawv siv los khaws cov khoom uas tsis haum rau kev ua kom txias mus ntev.
3. Universal, chaw tshwj xeeb.
4. Tag nrho / ib nrab kaw, tso tsheb hlau luam, silos.

Kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Raws li lawv, combustible, non-combustible thiab qeeb-kub khoom yog txawv. Warehouses kuj yog ua los ntawm LSTK (thin-walled steel lub teeb profile).

Tus nqi

Tsim kom muaj chaw logistics yog qhov ua haujlwm kim heev. Rau xyoo 2016, tus nqi ntawm tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom ncaj nraim lossis lub tsev khaws khoom los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag / hlau qauv yog 10-13 txhiab rubles / sq. m. Tam sim no, muaj ntau qhov kev thov ntawm lub khw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua tib zoo xyuas qhov kwv yees yog tias tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg tsawg.

Parameters rau xam

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex yog ua raws li cov nqe lus ntawm kev siv. Nws yog muab los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv yuav tsum muaj qhov xav tau:

1. Txhua qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv.
2. Sab hauv qhov siab ntawm qab mus rau qab nthab.
3. Kev ntsuas kub lossis cov rwb thaiv tsev siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev thiab phab ntsa.
4. xav pem hauv ntej load.
5. Glazing (yog muaj).
6. Gate (hom, kom muaj nuj nqis, qhov ntev).
7. Engineering systems.

Laminated veneer lumber khoom

Cov complexes muaj ntau yam zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xws li:

1. Lub yuag.
2. Kev ruaj ntseg thaum ua haujlwm.
3. High (piv rau cov ntoo zoo tib yam) lub zog, qis thermal conductivity thiab shrinkage.
4. Muaj peev xwm tsim qhov ntev ntawm 12-100 meters lossis ntau dua.

Complexes ntawm cov kab teeb ci tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav sab nraud. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv cov khoom siv khoov khoov ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsev nrog lub sijhawm ntev. Lub teeb yuag ntawm cov qauv txuag ntawm lub hauv paus. Raws li, kev siv zog ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm raug txo.

Sample project

Lub logistics complex muaj 3 qhov xwm txheej:

1. warehouse loj. Nws cheeb tsam yog 3.2 txhiab square meters. m., Luas 54 x 60 m.
2. khoom me me. Nws cheeb tsam yog 2.8 txhiab square meters. m, qhov ntev - 54x48 m.
3. Administrative and amenity building (ABK). Nws cheeb tsam yog 1.2 txhiab square meters. m.

Step ntawm sab hauv - 12x12 m. Lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv cov khoom yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm iav. Qhov tob ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim yog 1400 mm. Ib tug monolithic retaining phab ntsa tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub complex. Lub firewall yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thaiv thiab thaj chaw warehouse.muab faib. Cov vaj huam sib luag yog ua los ntawm cov sandwich panels. Lub tsev yog muab lub teeb ntuj los ntawm sawb glazing. Lub complex muaj ib tug automated cua cua sov system ua ke nrog cua. Cov plag tsev hauv thaj chaw yog nyob rau theem ntawm 1.2 m ntawm av. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev thauj khoom sai thiab tshem tawm cov khoom. Lub warehouse ib feem yog nruab nrog lifting rooj vag, roj hmab foob rau qhov qhib, dock levelers. Txhua ntu ntawm lub warehouse muaj ib txoj kev rau forklifts. Lub chaw ua haujlwm thaiv tau raug kho dua tshiab niaj hnub no, thiab lub tshuab cua txias thiab cua tshuab tau nruab.

Txoj kev siv cov khoom

Cov khoom xa khoom tiav tuaj yeem xauj lossis muag. Ntau lub lag luam loj xav tau thaj chaw loj rau kev khaws cia thiab tuav cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex. Cov nqi xauj tsev yuav pheej yig heev rau lub tuam txhab. Qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw yooj yim, muaj cov txheej txheem engineering. Cov khoom nyob ze ntawm kev sib tshuam loj ntawm thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsoomfwv tseem ceeb yog qhov nrov heev. Qhov chaw no zoo heev pab txhawb kev xa khoom mus rau txhua cheeb tsam. Tam sim no, ntau lub logistics complexes ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muab rau cov kev xav tau ntawm ntau yam lag luam, xa khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom. Logistic complexes yog indispensable rau loj tuam txhab uas muag nrog ib tug dav network ntawm ceg thiabcov chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev.