Welsumer qaib yug: piav qhia, cov ntsiab lus, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Rau cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev neeg tus kheej, kev yug qaib tsis yog ib txwm xaiv los ntawm kev tsim khoom, rau qee qhov, qhov tsos yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj thaum cov noog nrog ci plumage taug kev ncig lub vaj, uas tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Txawm zoo dua thaum kev zoo nkauj sab nraud yog ua ke nrog kev ua tau zoo heev. Cov kev cai no tau ntsib los ntawm Welzumer yug qaib. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws

Lub Welzumer yug ntawm qaib belongs rau kev sib xyaw - nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia. Hom no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj. Cov noog txawv ntawm lwm tus nyob rau hauv nws txawv txawv, ci xim, ntom plumage thiab lub cev loj. Tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb, xws li cov plaub hau npog ntawm cov paws lossis ib hom zuag tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab lub velsumer los ntawm cov ntsuas sab nrauv.

Standard breeds

UWelsumer qaib breeds, sab nrauv nta yog txiav txim los ntawm tej yam taw qhia ntawm tus Tsov tus tw xim, crest hom, lub cev zoo thiab ntau dua.

1. Xov. Poj niam thiab txiv neej sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Cov txiv neej cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj tis, tus Tsov tus tw thiab qis lub cev dub nrog ib tug hlau nplaum ntsuab sheen. Cov plaub ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab caj dab yog pleev xim rau xim liab nrog ib tug liab tinge. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm txawv ntxoov: liab, dub, xim av, tej zaum yuav muaj grey me ntsis. Lub cev sab sauv, caj dab, lub taub hau yog xim av xim av, tus so ntawm plumage yog nrog faint dub kab txaij thiab yuav luag indistinguishable inclusions.
2. Tus tswv tsev nruab nrab.
3. Zoo yog liab, me, qhwv ntsej ntawm cov xim ci.
4. Paws, beak daj.
5. Lub cev yog duab plaub, muab tso rau kab rov tav. Cov nqaij pob txha loj hlob zoo.
6. Orange eyes.

Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Welzumer yug ntawm qaib, aggressiveness yog yam ntxwv. Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no yog vim muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv pedigree - Malay. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj, cov noog tig tawm tsis txaj muag, zoo siab rau cov tswv. Txawm li cas los xij, roosters yog txhoj puab heev rau cov neeg uas nkag mus rau lawv thaj chaw, tsev neeg. Kev ua phem rau dev, miv thiab lwm yam tsiaj uas nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm qaib yog qhia meej meej. Lub siab xav tiv thaiv tsev neeg pab cawm cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lwm yam tsiaj.

Yuav ua li cas yug me nyuam

Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Welzumer qaib tau bred nyob rau hauv Holland, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Welzum. Ntawmyug me nyuam, siv ntau yam noog: Rhode Island, Dorking, lub zos partridge, Malayan sib ntaus. Cov tom kawg yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev muaj zog, aggression. Feem ntau, qhov no yug yog siv kom tau nqaij crosses. Los ntawm txhua hom Welzumer lawv coj qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, tsis tsuas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm roosters, tab sis kuj yog ib hom plumage, lub cev qauv, tau txais los ntawm Malay sib ntaus sib tua sawv daws yuav. Los ntawm Dorking - qe loj, thiab los ntawm cov Islands tuaj - xim ntawm lub plhaub thiab qe tsim.

Thaum kawg, cov nqaij thiab qe yug qaib tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thaum pib, Welsumer tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe, tom qab ntawd nws tau nrov hauv nruab nrab Russia. Muab lub caij ntuj no frosty, tus tsiaj tau pom nws tus kheej zoo heev: nws zam lub caij ntuj no txias zoo.

Lub Welzumer muaj ib tug dwarf ntxaib yug. Qhov no yog ib daim qauv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj, tab sis muab cov qe me, hnyav txog 40 grams.

Qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo

Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Welsumer yug:

• ntxov thaum ntxov;
• Zoo heev qaib ciaj;
• noog zam lub caij ntuj no zoo thiab tseem tso qe;
• kev saib tsis taus - txawm tias koj pub nws nrog ib qho nplej, tus noog tsis poob nws cov khoom tsim tau.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings, tsuas yog qhov tseeb hais tias tus noog tsis incubate qe yog txawv. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub incubator. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog cov roosters feem ntau sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Pultry productivity

Nws tsis tsim nyog tos 300 qe ib xyoos los ntawm nqaij thiab qe qaib. Welsumer qaib nqa qe uas loj heev, hnyav txog li 70 grams thiab nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis - txog 180 daim ib xyoo. Lub plhaub yog xim lub teeb xim av. Cov duab ntawm cov qe yog tus qauv, oval. Cov saj zoo tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Chick ciaj sia tus nqi - 92%.

Cov qaib hnyav txog 3.5 kilos thiab hens 2.5 kilos.

Cov ntsiab lus nta

Thaum xaiv qaib rau tsev yug me nyuam, nws tsim nyog xav txog Welzumer yug. Nws cov neeg sawv cev yog unpretentious thiab xav tias zoo heev txawm nyob rau hauv qis kub. Lawv khaws cov noog sab nraum zoov, muab nws taug kev. Cov kev txwv tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:

1. Qhov ntsuas huab cua zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog thaum cov ntsiab lus hauv pem teb yog li 16 degrees. Yog tias qhov no yog hloov cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob ntawm ib hlis, ces qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua 18 degrees, tab sis tsis siab tshaj 35.
2. Qaib qaib vam meej hauv 65 feem pua ntawm cov av noo. Cov nqi qis dua ua rau kom qhuav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub qhov muag, thiab cov nqi siab dua ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov qaib coop. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, muab khoom thiab tso pa tawm hauv tsev.
3. Yuav tsum muaj ob hom teeb pom kev hauv tsev: khoom tsim thiab ntuj. Rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm 5-6 square meters, ib lub teeb incandescent nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 60 watts yog txaus. Tsis muaj lub teeb ua rau txo qe qe thiab qhov hnyav nce.
4. Velzumer siv sijhawm ntev ntawm kev khiav. Yog tsim tsis tautej yam kev taug kev, ces tus noog tau muab cov nyom tshiab.
5. Yuav tsum muaj qaib nyob hauv pab tsiaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv neej yog xam rau tus naj npawb ntawm qaib: 1 txiv neej rau 10 tus poj niam. Yog pab tsiaj me ces ib tug txiv neej txaus.
6. Cov qaib yuav tsum xis nyob hauv tsev qaib. Feem ntau tsis pub ntau tshaj peb tus noog nyob rau ib square meter.

Yuav tsum muaj txaj pw hauv qaib coop. Rau qhov no, quav nyab, straw, peat yog siv. Thaum siv sawdust, lawv tau tov nrog lwm hom ntaub pua chaw thiab hloov ntau zaus. Qhov no yog vim cov khoom no sai sai ua ntub dej.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum muaj feeders, drinkers, zes rau qaib. Cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, hloov cov ntsiab lus. Perches tseem tab tom ua rau tus noog so thiab tsaug zog.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Rau kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb, nws raug nquahu kom laj kab tawm ntawm lub tshav puam uas cov noog tuaj yeem taug kev ywj pheej. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv mesh lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab yog ua kom tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters, nrog lub laj kab qis, qaib tuaj yeem ya hla nws. Nyom yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub fenced cheeb tsam. Tus noog yuav peck nws, khawb cov hauv paus hniav, worms, kab. Yog ua tsis tau no ces qaib muab nyom tshiab, cab.

Tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj kub, ib feem ntawm lub tshav puam yog npog. Nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, tus noog nkaum los ntawm nag. Raws li cov khoom siv rau lub canopy, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv slate. Nyob rau hauv nws tsis yog kub li nyob rau hauv ib tug hlau canopy. Ntawm no lawv tso ib tug feeder nrog plhaub pob zeb, tshauv, muab ib lub thawv nrog xuab zeb. Cov tom kawg yog tsim nyog rau kev tu plaub. Rau lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeemmuab zes rau hauv qab lub canopy.

Kev xav rau qhov txias

Welzumer yog ib hom tsiaj uas muaj qhov txias txias. Chickens zam Frost zoo, tsis txo qis qe. Tus noog taug kev ncig lub vaj txawm tias ntawm -20 degrees Frost, tab sis tsis ntev.

Rau lub caij ntuj no, qaib yog insulated nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev teb, flooring yog ua los ntawm straw thiab lwm yam khoom sov. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv frostbite ntawm paws thiab hypothermia.

Yuav ua li cas pub

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom noj thiab cov dej haus rau cov qaib nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised, los yog koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tsim tsim. Cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum muaj dej huv tas li.

Velzumer belongs rau unpretentious breeds. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov noog maj nrawm zoo, noj cov nplej thiab cov nyom tshiab. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug. Raws li cov qauv ntawm kev pub mis, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib tsim cov khoom noj, uas suav nrog cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab tsim qe. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov suav nrog:

• mus txog peb hom cereals - 70%;
• zaub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm (nqaij thiab pob txha lossis ntses noj) - 10%;
• cag qoob loo, zaub ntsuab - 15%;
• mineral additives (plhaub pob zeb, chalk, thiab lwm yam) - 5%.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj nqaij qaib yog nplej. Lawv zoo siab noj pob kws, millet, barley, nplej, oats. Nqaij qaib kuj tuaj yeem noj tau cov ntses, ntses me, cov khoom noj siv mis, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Thaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej feeders thiab haus dej rau qaib, lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj peev xwm taug qab kev noj zaub mov. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tus noog noj txog 120 grams ntawm qhov sib tov, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no -txog 160 grams.

Cov neeg laus noj ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws raug pom zoo kom pub rau Welzumer hom qaib nrog germinated nplej. Nrog kev pub dawb, khoom noj yog muab ob zaug ib hnub. Cov khoom sib tov tau npaj ua ntej xa tawm. Tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog li ntawd tom qab ib nrab ib teev cov feeders yog khoob. Minerals, vitamins thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov mixers. Yog tias tus noog tsis noj zaub mov hauv ib nrab teev, ces nws cov nyiaj txo qis, thiab qhov seem yog muab pov tseg.

Nqaij qaib los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog pub nrog boiled qe nrog semolina, thiab los ntawm peb hnub fermented mis nyuj cov khoom, tsiaj pub, zaub, zaub ntsuab yog maj nkag mus rau hauv cov zaub mov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov qaib nrog tshuaj rau cov kab mob.

Mev noj 6 zaug ib hnub rau thawj kaum hnub. Txij hnub thib kaum ib, cov zaub mov raug txo mus rau plaub zaug.

qaib tsis yoog qe. Vim yog qhov no, cov tsiaj me hloov pauv tsuas yog tau txais cov khoom tsim tawm xwb.

qaib pib nteg qe thaum muaj rau lub hlis. Rau incubation, qe pib sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txhawm rau nce qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia qe pw hauv zes rau qaib rau lub sijhawm ntev - lawv tau sau tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub, tab sis zoo dua - ob zaug ib hnub. Tsis txhob khaws cov qe rau lub sijhawm ntev, vim qhov no ua rau txo qis ntawm feem pua ntawm hatchability. Nws raug nquahu kom noj qe los ntawm lub zes thaum tseem sov. Lawv khaws cia hauv chav qhuav thiab txias, ntawm qhov cua kub ntawm 12 degrees thiabav noo 80%. Khaws cov khoom incubation horizontally, periodically tig. Lub sij hawm cia - tsis ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam.

Qe ntawm daim ntawv raug yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab kev puas tsuaj raug xaiv rau incubation. Cov khoom yuav tsum yog tshiab. Cov ciaj sia ntawm qaib yog siab heev, txog 92-95%.

Irregularly zoo li qe uas loj heev tsis siv rau incubation.

tiv thaiv kab mob

Yuav kom tus noog noj qab nyob zoo, yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas zoo, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Kev khaws cia kom zoo, zaub mov zoo rau cov neeg laus qaib yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum:

1. Lub tawb qaib yuav tsum qhuav thiab huv si. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo thiab muaj ob hom teeb pom kev zoo.
2. Ua ntej cov qaib yuav nyob, lub tsev yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv ib qho kev daws ntawm dej qab zib nrog slaked txiv qaub. Lawv ua cov phab ntsa, pem teb, qab nthab. Cov khoom lag luam yog disinfected nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov qaib coop tau kho nrog cov dej emulsion ntawm karbofos los tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm cov zuam, ib tus neeg noj thiab lwm yam kab.
3. Cov plag tsev yog npog nrog slaked txiv qaub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 kilograms ntawm cov nyiaj ib square meter.
4. Tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob, lub tsev tau tso cua.
5. Cov plag tsev yog npog nrog cov ntaub pua chaw tshiab ntawm peat, straw lossis lwm yam khoom siv.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv, qaib raug tshuaj xyuas tas li. Thaum lub xeev ntawm plumage, crest, tus cwj pwm hloov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cais cov noog ntawm tus so ntawm pab tsiaj thiab sim nrhiav qhov ua rau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsumceeb toom poob qab los noj mov. Welsumer yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias qaib tsis mob. Lawv, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, xav tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tsim nyog ua ntu zus cov noog los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob.

Zoo kawg

Welzumer yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav tau ib qho kev yug me nyuam uas muaj qe loj thiab kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Hom no tau pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov uas tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los tu noog, tab sis xav kom muaj lawv tus kheej qaib.