2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28
Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub classic Soviet movie Chapaev, tus protagonist siv nws zaum kawg nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev loj uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Dawb Guards. Cov besiegers tsav tsheb armored tsheb nrog tshuab rab phom turrets thiab nias ntawm txhua sab. Muaj ib lub iav tawg, thiab lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov rais mezzanine, tua hluav taws tuag.
Ntawm no Vasily Ivanovich ua luam dej, ua tsis taus pa nrog nws txhais tes nkaus xwb, thiab los ntawm ntug dej Cossacks tua nws, tawg, heaps thiab, yog li ntawd, raug. Qhov sib koom ua ke tag nrho cov xwm txheej no yog tias ob tog sib ntaus sib tua siv tib hom riam phom tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws - Maxim rab phom tshuab.
Cov neeg hauv tebchaws Nyab Laj tau ntseeg tias nws yog cov neeg hauv tebchaws nkaus xwb, txawm tias nws lub npe suab zoo li lub npe Lavxias yooj yim. Ib zaug ntxiv, lwm zaj yeeb yaj kiab los txog, Maxim Cov Hluas. Muaj tseeb, lub tsev noj mov nrov Parisian kuj muaj npe li ntawd. "Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub tshuab rab phom?" - twv tus proletarian.
Tej yam nyuaj me ntsis. Lub tshuab rab phom "Maxim" (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thawj lub suab) tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws tus neeg tsim khoom, American Hiram Stevens Maxim. ATXyoo 1883, nws tau muab nws lub hlwb rau US Army, tab sis tsis kam lees. Lub teb chaws thaj yeeb ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cais tawm ntawm Tebchaws Europe los ntawm dej hiav txwv, tsis xav tau riam phom loj heev ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj.
Lwm yam yog teb chaws Aas Kiv nrog tag nrho nws cov cheeb tsam, tom qab uas ib lub qhov muag thiab ib lub qhov muag … Ntawm no lawv tau mloog zoo heev rau engineer-inventor thiab qhia ib lub siab xav tawm ib lub xeev txiav txim. Ua ke nrog cov kwv tij Vickers (cov tub), Hiram Stevens tau sau npe ua lag luam uas nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog rab phom Maxim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv Boer War.
Kev xa khoom xa tawm kuj tau pib. Cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis ntawm tus qauv tshiab tau tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub zog tuag tau khaws cia ntawm ib mais deb, qhov hluav taws kub yog tib yam li cov niaj hnub Kalashnikov - 10 rounds per second.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm rab phom tshuab "Maxim" yog qhov yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha. Lub zog recoil yog siv los txav lub cartridge siv thiab qaib cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, thiab lub thoob tau txias nrog dej, uas yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub cylindrical casing. Kev suav tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws los ntawm ib daim thaiv npog ntawm ib daim ntawv rational. Txhua qhov chaw tau koom ua ke txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev kho hauv thaj chaw. Kev txav ntawm cov riam phom hnyav tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm lub log lossis sledge chassis uas lub thav duab tau teeb tsa.
Cov khoom zoo li no ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Lavxias riam phom, yog li rab phom tshuab "Maxim" tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais cov qauv thawj zaug hauv cov tub rog imperial (1900) tsim nyog rau tub rog.hwm. Nws raug nqi ntau heev, 500 rubles, thiab thiaj li yuav txo tau kev siv tub rog, nyob rau hauv 1910 nws tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai pib nyob rau hauv Russia.
Kev hloov pauv uas tus qauv tau raug cuam tshuam txog kev siv tsis tau tsuas yog dej xwb, tab sis kuj yog daus kom txias, rau lub hom phiaj no lub caj dab ntawm lub casing tau nthuav dav. Kom tau deb ntawm kev vam khom ntawm kev ntshuam cov mos txwv, lub caliber ntawm Lavxias teb sab "Maxim" nyob rau hauv Tula tau hloov mus rau ib tug qauv peb-kab cartridge.
Zoo li ntau yam txuj ci ntawm riam phom, rab phom tshuab no tau ua ntej nws lub sijhawm. Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab Navy tau siv rab phom Maxim thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Lub nkoj tiv thaiv phom phom, suav nrog plaub-kab phom nrog lub tshuab ua kom sib dhos, ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv German tua dav hlau, thiab cov tub rog tub rog txawj siv riam phom phom tua pov thawj no hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tawm tsam kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1944, thaum muaj cov piv txwv siab dua tshwm sim..
Pom zoo:
Ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas rau cov neeg Lavxias thiab Ukrainians. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas
Kev ua haujlwm hauv Asmeskas nyiam peb cov neeg koom nrog nrog cov nyiaj ua haujlwm zoo, kev lav phib xaub thiab lub sijhawm los nyob hauv lub tebchaws ywj pheej. Koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm li cas hauv Asmeskas? Thiab hom haujlwm twg tuaj yeem xav tau hauv lub tebchaws niaj hnub no? Cov lus nug no muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav ya mus rau Tebchaws Meskas
"Lee-Enfield" - rab phom Askiv. Nqe lus piav qhia, yam ntxwv, duab
Ntiaj teb riam phom keeb kwm paub ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum qee cov phom ntev dhau los ua "lub ntsej muag" tiag tiag ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog peb "peb tus thawj tswj hwm", tib yam yog Lee-Enfield phom. Txog rau tam sim no, cov neeg sau khoom thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem them tus nqi tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg muaj hmoo uas tuaj yeem muab lawv cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom no zoo meej. Hauv UK nws tus kheej, phom ntawm hom no muaj qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li cov lus dab neeg " yoov tshaj cum" muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws
RPK-16 tshuab rab phom: specifications. Kalashnikov lub teeb tshuab rab phom
Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb ntawm riam phom "Tebchaws-2016", muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 2016, RPK-16 tshuab rab phom, the brainchild of domestic gunsmiths, was demonstrated. Nws yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no
KPVT, rab phom tshuab. Lub tshuab phom hnyav Vladimirov KPV
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam cov dav hlau thiab cov tsheb sib tsoo me me coj mus rau kev tsim cov phom tshuab hnyav nrog lub caliber ntawm ntau tshaj 12 hli. Cov phom tshuab zoo li no twb muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj me me, tau txais lub dav hlau ya qis lossis dav hlau, nrog rau cov chaw nyob tom qab uas muaj tub rog. Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm cov caj npab me, 14.5-mm KPVT tshuab rab phom twb nyob ib sab ntawm cov riam phom loj. Thiab hauv kev tsim, phom tshuab hnyav muaj ntau yam nrog cov phom tsis siv neeg
Cov riam phom me hauv tsev - los ntawm rab yaj phom mus rau rab phom tshuab
Lub sijhawm nws keeb kwm ntev, cov kws ua haujlwm Lavxias tau tsim ntau tshaj li kaum hom phom. Nws yuav siv ntau nplooj ntawv los piav qhia tag nrho cov qauv, tsis hais txog cov kev hloov kho tam sim no. Tab sis peb muaj lub sijhawm los piav qhia txog cov cuab yeej me me hauv tsev hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Lavxias, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm rab yaj phom, rab phom tshuab, phom sniper thiab rab phom tshuab
