Duck xiav nyiam - hom piav qhia thiab cog qoob loo

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Hnub no, ntau tus neeg hauv zos tau yug qaib ntau yam, feem ntau yog cov nqaij mos thiab qab, nrog rau qe, qis thiab plaub. Thaum xaiv ib tug yug me nyuam, qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis kam ntawm cov noog rau cov kab mob, nws hnyav npaum li cas thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws cov nqaij zoo npaum li cas, nrog rau qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Txhua xyoo kev ua lag luam muab cov neeg siv khoom txhua yam tshiab tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov.

Nyob tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib tug xiav nyiam os. Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj no tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

Thaum twg thiab qhov twg tshwm sim?

Cov ducks no tau yug los hauv Bashkiria, ntawm qhov chaw yug tsiaj qaib Blagovarsky xyoo 1998. Peking duck dawb tau coj los ua lub hauv paus, uas tau hla thiab xaiv tau ntev. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau siv rau kev lag luam yug me nyuam, tab sis vim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "kev ua haujlwm" cov yam ntxwv, cov xim xiav nyiam duck yog nce pom ob qho tib si hauv teb thiab hauv cov chaw ua liaj ua teb nyob deb nroog. Cov neeg laus yog cov noog loj nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, xiav-smoky plaub uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lub teeb mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj. Qhov no tsis yog kev sib yuav, thiab qhov kev sib cais no yog vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces.

xiav nyiam - os: piav qhia, duab

Ua tsaug rau lawv cov plumage greyish-xiav, cov ducks tau txais lawv lub npe.

Ib qho lus ntxiv, tus neeg laus cov noog yog txawv los ntawm ntom, "ntseeg tau" lub cev. Nws muaj ib tug elongated tsa lub cev nrog ib tug dav thiab tsis convex lub hauv siab. Lub taub hau loj nrog lub ntsej muag ntev thiab lub ntsej muag ncaj yog nyob ntawm lub caj dab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntev. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, xiav nyiam duck yug tuaj yeem muaj plumage ntawm cov xim sib txawv, uas txiav txim siab cov xim ntawm cov noog loj heev paws thiab beak.

Ntse

Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho ntau hom tsiaj ntawm cov ducks hauv tsev tau muab faib ua peb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom: nqaij, siv dav (nqaij-qe) thiab qe. Blue nyiam duck belongs rau cov nqaij hom noog. Cov lus piav qhia muab los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj qhia tias cov noog ntawm no yug yog ntxov ntxov thiab nce qhov hnyav. Nrog tshwj xeeb fattening, ib tug drake tuaj yeem nce mus txog 3 kg los ntawm ob lub hlis. Nws yog lub sijhawm no tus noog noj cov zaub mov loj tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom nojnoj los ntawm ib tus neeg txo qis, thiab kev loj hlob yuav zoo ib yam. Cov nqaij ntawm cov ducks yog lean, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm tej hom xws li Peking thiab Bashkir. Cov duck yog cov nyiam xiav, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv paub tseeb tias qhov no, nws zoo kawg nkaus zam ob qho tib si kub thiab lub caij ntuj no txias.

Productivity

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau xav txog qhov hnyav nce thiab sai thiab yooj yim npaum li cas lawv fatten raws li lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xiav nyiam hom. Yog li, thaum lub sij hawm puberty, ntawm 24-26 lub lis piam, ib tug drake yuav hnyav li tsib, thiab ib tug os - mus txog 4 kg.

Qe production

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib lossis rau lub hlis, tus nas nyiam xiav pib pw. Qe Description:

• hnyav hnyav - txog 90g;
• zoo siab, muag thiab saj;
• ntawm 100 txog 150 daim ib lub caij, thiab 220-250 daim ib xyoos.

Txoj kev tu thiab tu

Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm xiav nyiam duck rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib yog nws txoj kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab.

Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam tsiaj, ib lub paddock zoo tib yam yog tsim rau yug me nyuam xws li noog, thiab koj tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm thiab siv zog rau kev tsim thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau ducklings. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ducks no muaj zog, uas tso cai rau lawv hloov tau yooj yim rau ntau yam kev nyab xeeb. Cov nqaij zoo thiab qe ntau lawm tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub siab lossis qis, tshwj tsis yog qhov kub heev.

Npaj chaw rau tsiaj me

Ua ntej koj yuav cov tsiaj me, koj yuav tsum npajchav, cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab qhov chaw taug kev. Ua ntej tso cov menyuam qaib mus rau hauv chav tsev uas lawv yuav nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom huv si ntub dej, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov phab ntsa, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag nrog cov tshuaj kub ntawm 3% soda tshauv. Qhov chaw npaj rau taug kev ducklings yuav tsum tau leveled thiab sprinkled nrog ib tug 5 cm txheej ntawm xuab zeb.

Nkauj ducklings

Tom qab koj tau yuav thiab coj mus tsev, nco ntsoov haus los ntawm lub raj xa dej tsis muaj zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate (potassium permanganate) menyuam qaib ntawm xiav nyiam (duck) yug. Nqe lus piav qhia, cov duab ntawm ducklings koj pom hauv qab no.

Tom qab ntawd cov ducklings muab tso rau hauv chav sov, qhov kub ntawm +20⁰С txog +30^{0, ze qhov chaw tshav kub. Rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog, teeb pom kev zoo yog tsim nyog rau 16 teev txhua hnub, rau cov teeb pom kev zoo tshwj xeeb lossis cov teeb pom kev zoo siv. Straw los yog quav nyab tuaj yeem siv ua txaj rau cov tsiaj me. Qhov cua sov ntawm ducklings tau zoo npaum li cas tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm: yog tias lawv nquag thiab zoo siab, txav ntau lossis zaum, tsis poob rau hauv lub pob, qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov qub. Yog tias nws kub dhau lawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyiam xiav duck uas koj tsa yuav qhia koj tias lawv ua pa hnyav, uas txawv ntawm qhov qub. Yog cov menyuam qaib txias, ces lawv yuav qw nrov nrov, "tso tawm" nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab sib tsoo.}

Yuav ua li cas pub thiab noj li cas?

Tsis txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb pretentiousness lossis capriciousness ntawm cov zaub mov xiav ducknyiam.

Kev pub cov noog no yuav tsis nyuaj txawm yog tus yug qaib pib. Thaum xub thawj, ducklings raug muab crushed duck los yog qaib qe, thiab tom qab ib lub lim tiam, finely tws nyom, dandelion nplooj los yog nettles ntxiv rau pub. Thaum thawj lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem muab cov me nyuam qaib uas tsis muaj rog tsev cheese thiab mis nyuj. Raws li cov noog loj hlob tuaj, cov khoom noj muaj kua xws li carrots, clover, qos yaj ywm, enriched nrog av chalk los yog shells, yog nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis, cov tsiaj me tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov nplej sib tov. Yog tias ducks muaj peev xwm pluck nyom, nrog rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub reservoir, ces lawv yuav tau txais ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov noog ntawm xiav nyiam hom 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum thawj zaug txais tos, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab ntau yam khoom noj sib xyaw ntub dej, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj - germinated nplej. Additives xws li crushed limestone, plhaub, chalk, egghells yuav tsum tas li muaj rau ducks. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb zoo ua rau lub cev zom zaub mov ntawm cov noog no.

hom dej

Rau me ducklings, dej kub ntawm li +200 С yog xav tau. Thaum txhim kho cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, koj yuav tsum tso lawv tawm ntawm cov khoom noj, vim cov qaib, zom zaub mov, yuav sim haus tam sim ntawd.

Yog nws ua tiav, ces ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov tsuas yog muab ntxuav tawm nrog dej yam tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv tus noog lub plab. Cov neeg laus xav tau dej tshiab thiab huv si kom tshem cov qhov ntswg uas txhaws nrog cov zaub mov thiab yaug lawv cov beaks. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau tso cov kua hauv ob pebtsis dav, tab sis tob ntim. Qhov tob ntawm tus neeg haus dej yuav tsum yog xws li tias xiav nyiam duck tuaj yeem tso nws lub taub hau rau hauv nws. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov noog no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov loj me, yog li thaum ua nws, koj yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau qhov ntev ntawm koj cov tsiaj.

pros and cons

Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv uas yug cov tsiaj nyiam Blue nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv zoo hauv qab no:

1. High viability and survival of young animal.
2. Ceev thiab txawm coj tus cwj pwm.
3. kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev.
4. Kev tsis txaus ntseeg, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab tu.
5. High adaptability rau txhua yam xwm txheej.
6. Zoo qe ntau lawm.
7. High fattening speed.
8. Txoj kev yug me nyuam, raws li tus noog ntawm no yug yog loj thiab precocious.
9. Lenten nqaij nyuj nrog saj zoo heev.

Cov xiav nyiam duck, tshuaj xyuas uas muaj ntau heev, muaj, raws li cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nqaij qaib thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, tsuas yog ib qho xwb, tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb: nws yuav luag tag nrho tsis muaj kev xav rau incubate qe.

Vim li no, thiaj li yuav tau ducklings, koj yuav tsum tau siv incubators los yog nteg qe rau nqaij qaib thiab ducks ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, qhov kev xav no "sawv" nyob rau hauv ducks ntawm xiav nyiam, thiab tom qab ntawd tus noog xyaum tsis tawm hauv lub zes mus rau tag nrho lub sij hawm incubation, uas yog 27-28 hnub. Nws tawm tsawg heev thiab rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tsuas yog haus thiab haus.noj. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, ib tug duck uas xav tias zoo li ib tug niam hen tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 15 ducklings, thiab tsa tag nrho 30. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum cog lwm tus neeg cov qaib nrog cov nqaij qaib rau tib hnub thaum "cov txheeb ze" hatch. Yog tias koj sim ua "kev sib koom" rau lwm lub sijhawm, tus qaib yuav tsis txais lawv thiab tsuas yog muab lawv tawm ntawm lub zes. Ib tug feature ntawm no yug yog hais tias leej niam hen tsis tsuas plucks nws fluff kom sov nws zes, tab sis kuj nquag plam plaub. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai qhov no, vim qhov no yog ib qho ntuj thiab ib txwm nyiam xiav txheej txheem rau ducks.