Kazan Aviation cog muaj npe tom qab S. P. Gorbunov
Kazan Aviation cog muaj npe tom qab S. P. Gorbunov

Video: Kazan Aviation cog muaj npe tom qab S. P. Gorbunov

Video: Kazan Aviation cog muaj npe tom qab S. P. Gorbunov
Video: Vajtswv Tso Dej Nyab Los Rhuav Tshem Lub Ntiaj Teb (Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kazan Aviation Plant muaj npe tom qab Gorbunov yog ib lub tuam txhab Lavxias teb sab aviation tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tswv yim foob pob, pej xeem thiab cov dav hlau tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum 2013, nws yog ib ceg ntawm Tupolev PJSC.

Kev piav qhia

JSC "Kazan Aviation Plant" nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Tatarstan - hauv Kazan. Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntau lawm, nws yog tus saib xyuas ntawm Borisoglebskoye xeem airfield nyob ze. Lub tuam txhab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv. Nws tsim cov foob pob tawg ntev ntev, suav nrog cov muaj peev xwm thauj riam phom nuclear.

Kazan Aviation cog muaj npe tom qab Gorbunov
Kazan Aviation cog muaj npe tom qab Gorbunov

KAZ muaj kev tshawb fawb siab thiab tsim muaj peev xwm. Cov kev paub dhau los tso cai rau peb coj mus rau kev txhim kho cov haujlwm siab heev. Nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa, tshwj xeeb liners ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kev ntseeg tau sib sau ua ke rau lub Executive Office ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, General neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab txawj ntse cov koom haum.

Hnub Ua Haujlwm

Kazan Aviation Cog yog tsim los ua ib ceg ntawm Moscowaircraft Hoobkas. Kev tso ntawm thawj lub khw pib hauv 1932, los ntawm 1935 cov qauv tseem ceeb tau tsim tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nroj tsuag lub cev muaj zog thiab thaj chaw nyob "Social Town" tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam uas dov tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hloov pauv, thiab kev tsim cov dav hlau tiag tiag tsuas yog tsim nyob rau xyoo 1938.

Cov phiaj xwm pib yog grandiose - txhawm rau sau lub ntuj loj heev ANT-16, ANT-20 ("Maxim Gorky"), ANT-26 (nrog rau lub foob pob 16-tuj thiab 95-meter wingspan). Txawm li cas los xij, cov phiaj xwm tsis tau mus tshaj li ntawv. Ntawm peb lub dav hlau ANT-20bis hnyav tau tso rau hauv cov khoom lag luam hauv xyoo 1936, tsuas yog los ntawm 1939 nws tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thawj zaug (nrog rau lub xeev txiav txim rau 18 units). Qhov kev paub ntawm kev tsim cov foob pob DB-A "Annushka" kuj ua tsis tiav.

Rau lub meej mom teb chaws

Nyob rau xyoo 1939, Kazan Aviation Plant tau pib ua tus qauv tshiab "Tsev No. 2" - yav tom ntej Pe-8 tsim los ntawm Petlyakov. Qhov ntev-ntev 4-cav tsheb thauj neeg tawg rog tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv DBA ntawm Red Army thiab coj cov nroj tsuag kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Pe-8 (ANT-42) tau dhau los ua thawj zaug Soviet high-speed high- altitude aircraft ntawm Flying Fortress class. Nws muaj cov duab zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj, tsis zoo li lub angular "slow-movers" ntawm cov tiam dhau los.

Kazan Aviation cog
Kazan Aviation cog

Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub nkoj dhia dej ntawm tib tus tsim Pe-2 tau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog xyoo, KAZ tau sib sau ua ke txog 10,000 lub tsheb. Kev tsim khoom ua haujlwm tsis nres, hnub so thiab hnub so.

Nroj tsuag ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov foob pob tawg ntev ntevkev ua muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag tes tuag taw kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov yeeb ncuab. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov foob pob muaj zog dua, lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau nce ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo kev thaj yeeb, Kazan Aviation Plant tsim nyob rau hauv lub hom npe Tu-4 ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj American qauv B-29. Txawm li cas los xij, lub dav hlau piston nrog lub davhlau ntau tshaj 5000 km tsis yog nyob sab av loj. Namely, Tebchaws Meskas tau los ua tus neeg sib tw hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm USSR.

Kazan Aviation Plant muaj npe tom qab S. P. Gorbunov
Kazan Aviation Plant muaj npe tom qab S. P. Gorbunov

Tu-16 lub hom phiaj dav hlau dav hlau tau dhau los ua qhov kev sib tw, muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si ua tus foob pob thiab ua cov foob pob hluav taws, tshawb nrhiav, tanker, thiab lwm yam. Qhov ceev ntawm 980 km / h thiab qhov siab txog li 13400 m. ua kom yooj yim kov yeej yeeb ncuab cua tiv thaiv kab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov dav hlau dav dav txawm tias tsawg dua li ntawm Tu-4 - 4000 km. Nws ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev tsim nkoj, ntxiv rau lub zog ntawm USSR Navy thiab kev tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv. Thawj serial apparatus yog tsim los ntawm KAZ nyob rau hauv 1953. Raws li kev txheeb cais, Tu-16, tshem tawm ntawm Lavxias Air Force tsuas yog hauv 90s, yog lub dav hlau nyob ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov neeg hloov kho txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm hauv Suav teb thiab ntau lub tebchaws.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog Tu-22 tsev neeg ntawm qhov ntev-ntev subsonic cov phiaj xwm missile nqa. Lub hauv paus qauv yog tsim los ntawm 1960 txog 1966. Tag nrho ntawm 311 units tau sau. Los ntawm 1967 txog 1990, kev hloov kho ntawm Tu-22M (0-1), Tu-22M2 thiab Tu-22M3 tau ua nrog kev txhim kho aerodynamics thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Civil aircraft

Ntxiv rau cov tub rog dav hlau, Kazan Aviation Plantua cov neeg nrog caij dav hlau liners. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50s, tsoom fwv tau hais kom tsim ib lub dav hlau rau kev thauj cov neeg caij tsheb thiab cov khoom thauj raws li tus qauv Tu-16 ua tiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tsim Tu-104, thawj lub dav hlau uas muaj neeg nrog caij dav hlau hauv USSR. Xyoo 1956, kev txhim kho kev hloov kho ntawm Tu-110 tau tsim rau lub tog apparatus thiab tus tuav ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, ib feem ntawm lub peev xwm tau reoriented rau lub thauj thiab neeg nrog caij ntev-haul Il-62, uas hloov lub Il-62M. Txog xyoo 1994, 278 cov khoom siv ntawm ob qho kev hloov kho tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, KAZ mastered lub Tu-214 qauv, uas tau ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv 1997. Tam sim no lub chaw tsim khoom tau ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm rau cov neeg caij luv luv Tu-324 thiab thauj dav hlau Tu-330.

Swan Dawb

1981-18-12 Thawj lub davhlau tau ua los ntawm qhov tsis tau pom dua los ntawm Tu-160 super-heavy bomber, hu ua "Blackjack" hauv NATO. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb swept-tis zoo li zoo siab, zoo nkauj swan hauv davhlau. Yog vim li ntawd nyob rau hauv Russia nws thiaj li hu ua "White Swan".

OJSC Kazan Aviation Plant
OJSC Kazan Aviation Plant

Txawm tias nws cov khoom raug txiav tawm, Kazan Aviation Plant. S. P. Gorbunov tau txais ib daim ntawv xaj los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm kom rov pib lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub tswv yim foob pob nrog kev txhim kho avionics, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab thiab kev siv tshuab. Qhov ntau ntawm yuav luag 14,000 km tso cai rau koj ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm lwm lub teb chaws. Tu-160s tsim lub hauv paus ntawm aviation tivthaiv ntawm Russia lub "nuclear triad".

khoom

Hnub no KAZ ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • ModernizationTu-22M3.
  • Kev tsim khoom, tu-160.
  • Kev tsim khoom, tu-214 hloov kho.
  • Kev kho ntawm IL-62M.
  • Tsim lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb aircraft.
  • Kev tsim kho dav hlau tshiab.

Kazan Aircraft Plant tseem yog ib txoj cai lees paub hauv kev lag luam dav hlau. Kev sib koom ua ke nrog Tupolev PJSC nrawm rau kev qhia txog cov dav hlau tshiab thiab ua rau nws tuaj yeem koom ua ke ntau lawm.

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