PJSC "Taganrog Aviation Scientific thiab Technical Complex muaj npe tom qab G. M. Beriev" (TANTK muaj npe tom qab Beriev): piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:28

Lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab aviation yog yug los nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to ntawm tsim bureaus, ntawm pragmatic romantics uas muab txiv neej tis thiab qhia cov tsheb loj tsis tsuas yog ya, tab sis kuj ua luam dej. Cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm PAO TANTK lawv. G. M. Berieva tau ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim dav hlau ntau tshaj 80 xyoo thiab lub sijhawm no lawv tau tsim ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau.

Rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev sib ntaus

The Taganrog Aviation Scientific thiab Technical Complex muaj npe tom qab G. M. Beriev tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1938. Thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum yog Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, nws lub npe yuav tom qab muab rau lub complex. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, engineers thiab developers ntawm lub tsev tsim lub MBR-2 aircraft, npaj rau ze-ntaus maritime reconnaissance, Beriev tsim lawv cov qauv nyob rau hauv 1932. Kuj tseem muaj kev vam meej yog kev tsim cov nkoj-raws li seaplanes "KOR-1" thiab "KOR-2", launched rau hauv davhlau nrog kev pab los ntawm lub nkoj catapult. Ob lub tshuab tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog tshwm simqhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub xeev ciam teb. Hauv TANTK im. Beriev pib tsim lub nkoj ya ntawm Be-6 hom. Lub tswv yim tau ua tiav, thiab kev tsim khoom tau pib, uas tau pib xyoo 1956. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 123 daim ntawv luam ntawm Be-6 raug tso tawm, tso tawm hauv 19 series, ntau lawm kav ntev li 5 xyoos.

Post-war years

Nyob rau hauv lub 50s, lub dav hlau dav hlau uas muaj peev xwm ntawm dej tsaws "Be-10" tau tsim. Lawv tau tsim los rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntev ntev nrog lub peev xwm los tso cov foob pob thiab torpedoes ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hiav txwv siab, naval bases thiab cov qauv. Nws kuj xav tau lub peev xwm ntawm lub dav hlau los txhim kho minefields. Serial zus tau tej cov amphibious aircraft pib nyob rau hauv 1957.

Txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm sau tseg. Tus tsim yog complex, thiab engineers ntawm TANTK lawv. G. M. Beriev yuav tsum tau kho nws tas li. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1961, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim nrog lub dav hlau ntawm hom no: ib qho ntawm lawv tau poob thaum lub caij huab cua hauv Moscow. Lub dav hlau tsis tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, tag nrho ntawm 30 Be-10 units tau tsim. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, Be-10 tau ua tiav zoo. Nrog nws cov kev pab, kaum ob lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tau teeb tsa, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cov ntaub ntawv ceev rau amphibious aircraft (912 km / h) tsis tau tawg kom deb li deb. Tus qauv raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev pabcuam hauv xyoo 1968.

Kev txhim kho ntawm 60-80s

Hauv xyoo 1968, thawj tus tsim qauv G. M. Beriev tawm muszoo-deserved so, qhov kev ntsuas raug yuam - kev noj qab haus huv ua tsis tau tejyam. Qhov kawg kev txhim kho ntawm lub chaw lis haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus tswv yog Be-30 pej xeem dav hlau; kev nom kev tswv txwv tsis pub nws tso tawm. Tom qab 25 xyoo, lawv rov qab los rau lub tswv yim thiab coj nws mus rau txoj sia. Lub dav hlau Be-32K tau dhau los ua tus koom nrog hauv Paris exhibition thiab ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xya caum xyoo, lub TANTK muaj npe tom qab G. M. Beriev paub qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab - kev txhim kho thiab tsim khoom ntawm A-50 ceeb toom ntxov thiab kev taw qhia radar systems, nrog rau kev txhim kho Tu-142MR systems uas muab. ultra-ntev-ntev kev sib txuas lus. Lub dav hlau hauv kev pabcuam yog los ua lub hauv paus rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub chaw tsim khoom tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb uas yog kev txaus siab ntawm kev lag luam dav hlau hauv tsev - lub dav hlau hnyav A-40.

Albatross

"Albatross" lossis "A-40" - qhov no yog qhov project ntev tshaj plaws ntawm TANTK lawv. Beriev, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho kev xav. Ob qhov qauv tsim tau ua los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom tsim. Davhlau pib xyoo 1987, hauv nws keeb kwm, "Albatross" tau teeb tsa 143 lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv davhlau, ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia nws tau dhau los ua qhov kev xav. Cov tub rog qauv "A-40" tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej hloov kho kom thauj ntau dua 6 tons ntawm cov foob pob, torpedoes thiab lwm yam riam phom.

Hais txog nws qhov tau txais thaum ntxov 90s, kev sib tham tau tuav nrog cov thawj coj txawv teb chaws. Great Britain tau qhia nws lub hom phiaj los hloov nws txoj kev saib xyuasamphibious fleet ntawm "A-40". Tab sis lub sijhawm uas cov txheej txheem sib tham tau tshwm sim yog qhov teeb meem rau Russia. Cov thawj coj ntawm Navy tau ceeb toom rau Design Bureau. Beriev ntawm qhov khov ntawm cov nyiaj txiag thiab qhov tsis xav tau ntawm cov tub rog hauv cov dav hlau ntawm chav kawm no.

PJSC TANTK Beriev tsim peb qhov kev hloov kho ntawm tus qauv no - neeg nrog caij, thauj thiab cawm Hauv cov qauv neeg caij tsheb, lub alarm yog tsim rau 105 tus neeg caij tsheb. Tseem tsis tau muaj cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom rau cov dav hlau no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam ntseeg tias qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov mus rau qhov zoo dua, txij li Albatros yog lub dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv rau hauv cov roj av thiab roj ntau lawm.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Tam sim no, TANTK lawv. Berieva tsim thiab siv seaplanes rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev lag luam. Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Irkutsk aviation enterprise, lub Be-200 multi-purpose aircraft tau tsim:

• Rau EMERCOM ntawm Lavxias Federation.
• Lub hom phiaj tua hluav taws (siv lub nkoj mus txog 12 tons ntawm dej).
• Cov khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij tsheb.

Lub tuam txhab tau hloov kho Be-12 seaplanes, uas twb tau koom nrog kev tua hluav taws hauv Chukotka, hauv cheeb tsam Irkutsk, ntawm Crimean ceg av qab teb. Tus qauv thauj "Be-12NH" tau pom daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Far North, yog siv rau kev thauj mus los hauv Sakhalin, Kuril Islands.

Ib qhov kev tsim kho tshiab kawg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tsim Qauv. Beriev tau los ua lub dav hlau "Be-103" - lub teeb qauv rau cov neeg nrog caijtsheb thauj mus los (5-6 tus neeg). Nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm "Be-112", "Be-114", loj seaplanes nrog lub take-off hnyav ntawm ntau tshaj 1000 tons tau dhau los ua ib qho kev cog lus.

Kev koom ua ke thiab kev ua ub no

Xyoo 2011, rau TANTK lawv. Beriev tau koom ua ke nrog JSC TAVIA. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau rau kev lag luam Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov dej num tseem ceeb:

• Kev Tshawb Fawb (kev sim, theoretical) ntawm aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, khoom siv, cov khoom siv rau aviation.
• Kev txhim kho cov qauv tshiab ntawm dav hlau thiab khoom siv.
• Daim ntawv pov thawj thiab kev sim davhlau ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab.
• Taw qhia rau hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
• Kev cob qhia thiab kev cob qhia qib siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm davhlau.
• Txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej siv (kev sib tham thiab kev tshawb fawb, kho, thiab lwm yam).
• Leasing khoom siv dav hlau, thiab lwm yam

Reviews

About TANTK im. Beriev, cov neeg uas txaus siab rau kev tsim dav hlau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tsuas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Feem ntau muaj kev cia siab siab rau qhov kev txhawb siab ntawm kev tsim kho loj ntawm seaplanes thiab pom qhov no yog qhov zoo. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm, lub chaw tsim khoom tsim tau muab kev ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo tom ntej, uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm kev xav pom qhov kawg tau tshwm sim xyoo 2007, txij li thaum ntawd qhov xwm txheej tau dhau lostau hloov lawm. Lub koom haum tau pib ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv hauv ntiaj teb, ua tiav cov ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog thiab tau txais kev txiav txim los ntawm Lavxias IMF.